Mỹ Lộc
Mỹ Lộc Ward
Phường Mỹ Lộc Huyện Mỹ Lộc | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Gate of Phổ Minh Pagoda. | |
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  Mỹ Lộc Ward | |
| Coordinates: 20°28′01″N 106°10′59″E / 20.467°N 106.183°E | |
| Country |  Vietnam |
| Region | Red River Delta |
| Province | Ninh Bình |
| Establishment | 1945 (rural district) July 23, 2024 (commune) July 1, 2025 (ward) |
| Central hall | No.1, 21A National Route, Mỹ Lộc Ward |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • People Committee's Chairman | ? |
| • People Council's chairman | ? |
| • Front Committee's chairman | ? |
| • Party Committee's Secretary | ? |
| Area | |
• Total | 35.54 km2 (13.72 sq mi) |
| Population (June 16, 2025) | |
• Total | 38,068 |
| • Density | 1,071/km2 (2,770/sq mi) |
| • Ethnicities | Kinh Tanka |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indochina Time) |
| ZIP code | 08000–07200[note 1] |
| Climate | Cwa |
Mỹ Lộc [miʔi˧˥:lə̰ʔwk˨˩] is a ward[1] of Ninh Bình province in the Red River Delta of the Northern Vietnam. It was previously a rural district of former Nam Định province before July 1, 2025.[2]
History
[edit]Middle Ages
[edit]During the Đường Dynasty, its site was once the administrative center of Hiển Khánh Rural District (Hiển Khánh huyện), called as Tức Mặc Village (Tức Mặc hương).[note 2] Its name came from the shape of a large lotus pond, which soon developed into the Buddhist center of the lower Red River region.
During the Trần Dynasty, Tức Mặc Village was used as a retirement home for the Grand Emperors. This location was then the center of Thiên Trường Prefecture (Thiên Trường phủ).
After the Later Lê Dynasty came to power, Buddhism was no longer prosperous, so Tức Mặc Village was almost abandoned. Thiên Trường Prefecture was incorporated into a new administrative unit called Sơn Nam Garrison (Sơn Nam thừa tuyên) in 1469, with its capital at Vân Sàng Village (Vân Sàng động).
By the Revival Lê Dynasty, its area served as the outskirts of Vị Hoàng Village (Vị Hoàng thôn), the capital of Sơn Nam Hạ Garrison (Sơn Nam Hạ trấn).
XX century
[edit]When Nam Định City (thành phố Nam Định) began to be planned, the Government of French Tonkin divided its outskirts into three communes Mỹ Thành, Mỹ Thịnh and Mỹ Tiến. By 1945, these three communes were officially merged into Mỹ Lộc Rural District (huyện Mỹ Lộc).
Under the State of Vietnam regime, Mỹ Lộc Rural District was changed into Mỹ Lộc District (quận Mỹ Lộc).
XXI century
[edit]On 1 September 2024, Mỹ Lộc Rural District was merged into Nam Định City.[3]
Since June 16, 2025, to realize the plan to arrange and merge administrative units, the Standing Committee of the Vietnam National Assembly has issued Resolution 1674/NQ-UBTVQH15 on the arrangement of commune-level administrative units of new Ninh Bình province. Accordingly, the entire natural area and population of Hưng Lộc Ward of former Nam Định City were re-merged with similar conditions from communes Mỹ Lộc and Mỹ Thuận to become Mỹ Lộc Ward (phường Mỹ Lộc).
Culture
[edit]The image of Phổ Minh Tower (tháp Phổ Minh) has long been featured by the Government of Vietnam on the 100-dong note, the smallest denomination and still in circulation today. However, due to the poor endurance of the economy, this note is now mostly found in private collections and is no longer available on the market.
See also
[edit]Notes and references
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Khiếu Năng Tĩnh, Tân biên Nam Định tỉnh địa dư chí lược, 1880.
- Nguyễn On Ngọc, Nam Định tỉnh địa dư chí, 1893.
- George Coedes. The Making of South East Asia, 2nd ed. University of California Press, 1983.
- Trần Ngọc Thêm. Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam (The Foundation of Vietnamese Culture), 504 pages. Publishing by Nhà xuất bản Đại học Tổng hợp TPHCM. Saigon, Vietnam, 1995.
- Trần Quốc Vượng, Tô Ngọc Thanh, Nguyễn Chí Bền, Lâm Mỹ Dung, Trần Thúy Anh. Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam (The Basis of Vietnamese Culture), 292 pages. Re-publishing by Nhà xuất bản Giáo Dục Việt Nam & Quảng Nam Printing Co-Ltd. Hanoi, Vietnam, 2006.
- Li Tana (2011). Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) in the Han period Tongking Gulf. In Cooke, Nola ; Li Tana ; Anderson, James A. (eds.). The Tongking Gulf Through History. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 39–44. ISBN 9780812205022.
- Tập bản đồ hành chính Việt Nam (Vietnamese Administrative Maps), Nhà xuất bản Tài nguyên – Môi trường và Bản đồ Việt Nam, Hà Nội, 2013.
- Li Tana, Towards an environmental history of the Eastern Red River Delta, Vietnam, c.900–1400, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2014.
- Trần Đức Thạnh (chủ biên), Bùi Quang Sản, Nguyễn Văn Cấn, Trần Đình Lân, Nguyễn Văn Quân, Lưu Văn Diệu, Nguyễn Thị Thu, Trần Anh Tú, Nguyễn Thị Kim Anh. Thiên nhiên và môi trường vùng bờ Hải Phòng (PDF). 2015 : Nhà xuất bản Khoa học tự nhiên và Công nghệ. tr. 25.
- Samuel Baron, Christoforo Borri, Olga Dror, Keith W. Taylor (2018). Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam : Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-501-72090-1.
- The Birth of Vietnam : Sino-Vietnamese Relations to the Tenth Century and the Origins of Vietnamese Nationhood. University of Michigan Press. 1976.
- Taylor, Keith Weiler (1983). The Birth of Vietnam. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. doi:10.2307/jj.8501140. ISBN 978-0-52007-417-0. JSTOR jj.8501140. LCCN 81011590. OCLC 1131176955. S2CID 265239427.
- Taylor, K. W.; Whitmore, John K., eds. (1995). Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program. doi:10.7591/9781501718991. ISBN 978-0-87727-718-7. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv1nhmtn. OCLC 1091450831.
- Borri, Christoforo; Baron, Samuel (2006). Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9781501720901. ISBN 978-0-87727-771-2. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv3s8qt9. LCCN 2009280899. OCLC 1262600216. S2CID 160903627.
- Taylor, K. W. (2013). A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139021210. ISBN 978-1-107-24435-1. LCCN 2012035197. OCLC 843761714. S2CID 161759966.
