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List of women's rights activists

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Notable women's rights activists are as follows, arranged alphabetically by modern country names and by surname:

Afghanistan

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Albania

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Algeria

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Argentina

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Australia

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Austria

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  • Auguste Fickert (1855–1910) – feminist and social reformer
  • Marianne Hainisch (1839–1936) – activist, exponent of women's right to work and education
  • Bertha Pappenheim (1859–1936) – Austrian-Jewish feminist, founder of the German Jewish Women's Association

Belgium

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Benin

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Bosnia & Herzegovina

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Botswana

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  • Unity Dow (born 1959) – judge and writer, plaintiff in case allowing children of mixed parentage to be deemed nationals

Brazil

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Bulgaria

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Burkina Faso

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Canada

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Cape Verde

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Chad

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Chile

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China

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Colombia

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Croatia

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Democratic Republic of Congo

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  • Julienne Lusenge – women's activist, advocate for survivors of wartime sexual violence

Denmark

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  • Widad Akrawi (born 1969) – writer and doctor, advocate for gender equality, women's empowerment and participation in peace-building and post-conflict governance
  • Sophie Alberti (1846–1947) – pioneering women's rights activist and a leading member of Kvindelig Læseforening (Women Readers' Association)
  • Johanne Andersen (1862–1925) – active in Funen and in the Danish Women's Society
  • Ragnhild Nikoline Andersen (1907–1990) – trade unionist, Communist party politician and Stutthof prisoner
  • Signe Arnfred (born 1944) – sociologist specializing in gender studies
  • Matilde Bajer (1840–1934) – women's rights activist and pacifist
  • Birgitte Berg Nielsen (1861–1951) – equal rights activist, educator
  • Annestine Beyer (1795–1884) – pioneer of women's education
  • Anne Bruun (1853–1934) – schoolteacher and women's rights activist
  • Esther Carstensen (1873–1955) – women right's activist, journal editor, active in the Danish Women's Society
  • Severine Casse (1805–1898) – women's rights activist, successful in fighting for a wife's right to dispose of her earnings
  • Karen Dahlerup (1920–2018) – women's rights activist and politician
  • Ulla Dahlerup (born 1942) – writer, women's rights activist, member of the Danish Red Stocking Movement
  • Thora Daugaard (1874–1951) – women's rights activist, pacifist, editor
  • Henni Forchhammer (1863–1955) – educator, feminist, peace activist
  • Inger Gamburg (1892–1979) – trades unionist, Communist politician
  • Suzanne Giese (1946–2012) – writer, women's rights activist, prominent member of the Red Stocking Movement
  • Bente Hansen (born 1940) – writer, supporter of the Red Stocking Movement
  • Eline Hansen (1859–1919) – feminist and peace activist
  • Estrid Hein (1873–1956) – ophthalmologist, women's rights activist, pacifist
  • Eva Hemmer Hansen (1913–1983) – writer and feminist
  • Dagmar Hjort (1860–1902) – schoolteacher, writer, women's rights activist
  • Thora Ingemann Drøhse (1867–1948) – temperance campaigner and women's rights activist in Randers
  • Katja Iversen (born 1969) – author, advisor, women's rights advocate, president of Women Deliver 2014–2020
  • Thyra Jensen (1865–1949) – writer and women's rights activist in southern Schleswig
  • Erna Juel-Hansen (1845–1922) – novelist, early women's rights activist
  • Thora Knudsen (1861–1950) – nurse, women's rights activist and philanthropist
  • Lene Koch (born 1947) – gender studies researcher
  • Nynne Koch (1915–2001) – pioneering women's studies researcher
  • Anna Laursen (1845–1911) – educator, head of the Aarhus branch of the Danish Women's Society
  • Anna Lohse (1866–1942) – Odense schoolteacher and women's rights activist
  • Line Luplau (1823–1891) – feminist, suffragist, founder of the Danish Women's Suffrage Society
  • Elisabeth Møller Jensen (born 1946) – historian, feminist, director of Kvinfo 1990–2014
  • Else Moltke (1888–1986) – writer and leader of women's discussion group in Copenhagen
  • Elna Munch (1871–1845) – feminist, politician, co-founder of the Danish Association for Women's Suffrage
  • Louise Nørlund (1854–1919) – feminist, pacifist, founder of the Danish Women's Suffrage Society
  • Charlotte Norrie (1855–1940) – nurse, women's rights activist, voting rights campaigner
  • Voldborg Ølsgaard (1877–1939) – women's rights and peace activist
  • Tania Ørum (born 1945) – women's research activist, literary historian
  • Thora Pedersen (1875–1954) – educator, school inspector, women's rights activist who fought for equal pay for men and women
  • Johanne Rambusch (1865–1944) – feminist, politician, co-founder of the radical suffrage association Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret
  • Caja Rude (1884–1949) – novelist, journalist and women's rights activist
  • Vibeke Salicath (1861–1921) – philanthropist, feminist, editor, politician
  • Astrid Stampe Feddersen (1852–1930) – chaired first Scandinavian meeting on women's rights
  • Karen Syberg (born 1945) – writer, feminist, co-founder of the Red Stocking Movement
  • Caroline Testman (1839–1919) – feminist, co-founder of Dansk Kvindesamfund
  • Ingeborg Tolderlund (1848–1935) – women's rights activist and suffragist
  • Clara Tybjerg (1864–1941) – women's rights activist, pacifist
  • Anna Westergaard (1882–1964) – railway official, trade unionist, women's rights activist, politician
  • Louise Wright (1861–1935) – philanthropist, feminist, peace activist
  • Natalie Zahle (1827–1913) – pioneer of women's education
  • Else Zeuthen (1897–1975) – Danish pacifist, women's rights activist and politician

East Timor

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Ecuador

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Egypt

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  • Qasim Amin (1863–1908) – jurist, early advocate of women's rights in society
  • Soraya Bahgat (born 1983) – Egyptian-Finnish women's rights advocate, social entrepreneur and founder of Tahrir Bodyguard
  • Ihsan El-Kousy (born 1900) – headmistress, writer and rights activist
  • Nawal el-Saadawi (1931–2021) – writer and doctor, advocate of women's health and equality
  • Entisar Elsaeed (fl. 2000s) – activist fighting female genital mutilation and domestic abuse
  • Engy Ghozlan (born 1985) – coordinator of campaigns against sexual harassment
  • Hoda Shaarawi (1879–1947) – feminist organizer of Mubarrat Muhammad Ali (women's social service organization), Union of Educated Egyptian Women, and Wafdist Women's Central Committee, founder president of Egyptian Feminist Union

Estonia

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Finland

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France

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Germany

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  • Jenny Apolant (1874–1925) – Jewish feminist, suffragist
  • Ruth Bré (c. 1862/67–1911) – writer, advocate of matrilineality and women's rights, founder of Bund für Mutterschutz (League for Maternity Leave)[1]
  • Johanna Elberskirchen (1864–1943) – feminist and activist for women's rights, gays and lesbians
  • Johanna von Evreinov (1844–1919) – Russian-born German feminist writer, pioneering female lawyer and editor
  • Lida Gustava Heymann (1868–1943) – feminist, pacifist and women's rights activist
  • Luise Koch (1860–1934) – educator, women's rights activist, suffragist, politician
  • Helene Lange (1848–1930) – educator, pioneering women's rights activist, suffragist
  • Sigrid Metz-Göckel (1940–2025) – sociologist, gender studies academic
  • Ursula G. T. Müller (born 1940) – sociologist, gender studies academic
  • Louise Otto-Peters (1819–1895) – suffragist, women's rights activist, writer
  • Alice Salomon (1872–1948) – social reformer, women's rights activist, educator, writer
  • Käthe Schirmacher (1865–1930) – early women's rights activist, writer
  • Auguste Schmidt (1833–1902) – pioneering women's rights activist, educator, journalist
  • Alice Schwarzer (born 1942) – journalist and publisher of the magazine Emma
  • Gesine Spieß (1945–2016) – educationalist specializing in gender studies
  • Marie Stritt (1855–1928) – women's rights activist, suffragist, co-founder of the International Alliance of Women
  • Johanna Vogt (1862–1944) – suffragist, first woman on the city council of Kassel starting in 1919
  • Marianne Weber (1870–1954) – sociologist, women's rights activist, writer
  • Clara Zetkin (1857–1933) – Marxist theorist, women's rights activist, suffragist, politician

Ghana

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Greece

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  • Kalliroi Parren (1861–1940) – founder of the Greek women's movement
  • Avra Theodoropoulou (1880–1963) – music critic, pianist, suffragist, women's rights activist, nurse

Greenland

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  • Aviâja Egede Lynge (born 1974) – educator, activist for indigenous peoples and women's rights
  • Henriette Rasmussen (1950–2017) – educator, journalist, women's rights activist and politician

Haiti

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Hungary

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Iceland

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India

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Indonesia

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Iran

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Ireland

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Israel

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Italy

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  • Alma Dolens (1869–1948) – pacifist, suffragist and journalist, founder of several women's organizations
  • Linda Malnati (1855–1921) – women's rights activist, trade unionist, suffragist, pacifist and writer
  • Anna Maria Mozzoni (1837–1920) – pioneering women's rights activist and suffragist
  • Eugenia Rasponi Murat (1873–1958) – women's rights activist and open lesbian who fought for civil protections
  • Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti (1853–1931) – feminist, educator and philanthropist, founder of the National Council of Italian Women in 1903
  • Laura Terracina (1519–c.1577) – widely published poet, writer, protested violence against women and promoted women's writing

Japan

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Jordan

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Kazakhstan

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Kenya

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  • Nice Nailantei Leng'ete (born 1991) – advocate for alternative rite of passage (ARP) for girls in Africa and campaigning to stop female genital mutilation (FGM)
  • Wangari Maathai (1940–2011) – social, environmental and political activist, the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize

Latvia

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Lebanon

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Libya

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  • Alaa Murabit (born 1989) – physician, advocate of inclusive security, peace-building and post-conflict governance

Lithuania

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Luxembourg

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Mali

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Mauritania

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Netherlands

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Namibia

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New Zealand

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  • Kate Sheppard (1848–1934) – suffragette, influential in winning voting rights for women in 1893 (first country and national election in which women could vote)

Nigeria

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Norway

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  • Marit Aarum (1903–1956) – economist, politician, activist
  • Irene Bauer (1945–2016) – government official, activist
  • Anna Louise Beer (1924–2010) – lawyer, judge, activist
  • Margunn Bjørnholt (born 1958) – sociologist, economist, gender researcher, activist
  • Randi Blehr (1851–1928) – feminist, co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
  • Karin Maria Bruzelius (born 1941) – Swedish-born Norwegian judge, government official, rights activist
  • Nicoline Hambro (1861–1926) – politician, women's rights proponent
  • Siri Hangeland (born 1952) – politician, activist
  • Aasta Hansteen (1824–1908) – painter, writer, feminist
  • Sigrun Hoel (born 1951) – government official, activist
  • Anniken Huitfeldt (born 1969) – historian, politician, reported on women's rights
  • Grethe Irvoll (born 1939) – political supporter of women's rights
  • Martha Larsen Jahn (1875–1954) – peace and women's activist
  • Dakky Kiær (1892–1980) – politician, civic leader, activist
  • Betzy Kjelsberg (1866–1950) – right's activist, suffragist, politician
  • Eva Kolstad (1918–1999) – politician, minister, proponent of gender equality
  • Gina Krog (1947–1916) – proponent of women's right to education, politician, editor
  • Berit Kvæven (born 1942) – politician, activist
  • Aadel Lampe (1857–1944) – women's rights leader, suffragist, teacher
  • Antonie Løchen (1850–1933) – local politician and women's rights activist from Trondheim
  • Mimi Sverdrup Lunden (1894–1955) – educator, writer, women's rights proponent
  • Fredrikke Mørck (1861–1934) – editor, teacher, activist
  • Ragna Nielsen (1845–1924) – headmistress, politician, activist
  • Marit Nybakk (born 1947) – politician, activist
  • Amalie Øvergaard (1874–1960) – women's leader, active in housewives associations
  • Kjellaug Pettersen (1843–1938) – politician, founder of the Norwegian Women's Public Health Association
  • Kjellaug Pettersen (1934–2012) – government official, politician, gender equality proponent
  • Ingerid Gjøstein Resi (1901–1955) – philologist, women's rights leader, politician
  • Torild Skard (born 1936) – psychologist, politician, women's rights leader
  • Kari Skjønsberg (1926–2003) – academic, writer, activist
  • Anna Stang (1834–1901) – politician, women's rights leader
  • Sigrid Stray (1893–1978) – lawyer, women's rights proponent
  • Signe Swensson (1888–1974) – physician, politician, women's leader
  • Thina Thorleifsen (1855–1959) – women's movement activist
  • Clara Tschudi (1856–1945) – writer, biographer of women's rights activists
  • Vilhelmine Ullmann (1816–1915) – pedagogue, writer, women's rights proponent
  • Grethe Værnø (born 1938) – politician, writer, national and international women's rights supporter
  • Margrethe Vullum (1846–1918) – Danish-born Norwegian journalist, writer, women's rights proponent
  • Fredrikke Waaler (1865–1952) – musician, activist
  • Gunhild Ziener (1868–1937) – pioneer in the women's movement, editor

Panama

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Pakistan

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Peru

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Philippines

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Poland

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Portugal

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Puerto Rico

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  • Luisa Capetillo (1879–1922) – labor union suffragette jailed for wearing pants in public

Romania

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  • Maria Baiulescu (1860–1941) – Austro-Hungarian born Romanian writer, suffragist and women's rights activist
  • Calypso Botez (1880–1933) – writer, suffragist and women's rights activist
  • Alexandrina Cantacuzino (1876–1944) – political activist, feminist, philanthropist and diplomat
  • Maria Cuțarida-Crătunescu (1857–1919) – first female doctor in Romania, feminist supporter, founded the Maternal Society in 1897, and in 1899 organised the first crèche in Romania
  • Cecilia Cuțescu-Storck (1879–1969) – painter and feminist
  • Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu (1866–1938) – teacher, writer, women's rights activist, suffragist
  • Clara Maniu (1842–1929) – feminist, suffragist
  • Elena Meissner (1867–1940) – feminist, suffragist, headed Asociația de Emancipare Civilă și Politică a Femeii Române
  • Sofia Nădejde (1856–1946) – writer, women's rights activist and socialist
  • Ella Negruzzi (1876–1948) – lawyer and women's rights activist
  • Elena Pop-Hossu-Longin (1862–1940) – Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian writer, journalist, suffragist and women's rights activist
  • Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan (1870–1941) – literary critic, educationist, journalist, poet and feminist militant
  • Ilona Stetina (1855–1932) – pioneer educator and women's rights activist

Russia

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

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Saudi Arabia

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  • Loujain al-Hathloul (born 1989) – women's rights leader, social media influencer, political prisoner

Serbia

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Slovenia

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  • Alojzija Štebi (1883–1956) – suffragist, who saw socialism as a means of equalizing society for both men and women

Somalia

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  • Ayaan Hirsi Ali (born 1969) – Somali-Dutch feminist and atheist activist, writer and politician
  • Halima Ali Adan – Somali gender rights activist and an expert on female genital mutilation (FGM)

South Africa

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  • Shamima Shaikh (1960–1998) – member of the Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa, exponent of Islamic gender equality

South Korea

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  • Lee In-hwi (born 1958) – author whose anti-capitalist novels have promoted women's labor rights
  • Choi Young-ae (born 1951) – winner of 2014 Seoul Gender Equality Award

Spain

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Sri Lanka

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Sweden

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Switzerland

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Tunisia

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  • Néziha Zarrouk (born 1946) – minister who contributed to improvements in women's rights and women's health

Turkey

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  • Nezihe Muhiddin – feminist, founded a women's party
  • Sebahat Tuncel – women's rights activist, former nurse and member of Parliament in Turkey

Uganda

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United Kingdom

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United States

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Uruguay

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  • María Abella de Ramírez (1863–1926) – feminist noted for her role in establishing Uruguayan and Argentine women's groups in the early 1900s

Vanuatu

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Venezuela

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  • Sheyene Gerardi – human rights advocate, peace activist, founder of the SPACE movement

Yemen

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  • Muna Luqman – activist, peace builder, founder of the organization Food4Humanity and co-founder of Women in Solidarity Network

Zambia

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  • Lily Monze (born 1936) – teacher, politician and women's rights activist

Zimbabwe

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  • Glanis Changachirere (born 1983) – women's rights activist and organizer, founder of the Institute for Young Women Development (IYWD)
  • Talent Jumo (born 1980/1981) – teacher, co-founder and director of the Katswe Sistahood
  • Nyaradzo Mashayamombe (born 1980) – women's and human rights advocate, founder of Tag A Life International Trust (TaLI)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Richard J. Evans: The feminist movement in Germany. London, Beverly Hills 1976 (SAGE Studies in 20th Century History, Vol. 6). ISBN 0-8039-9951-8, S. 120
  2. ^ Prah, Mansah (2002). "Jiagge, Annie (1918–1996)". In Commire, Anne (ed.). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. ISBN 0-7876-4074-3. Archived from the original on 2016-04-09.
  3. ^ Parker, Jacqueline (1974). Helen Valeska Bary: Labor Administration and Social Security: A Woman's Life. Berkeley CA: University of California.
  4. ^ Santiago-Valles, Kelvin A. (1994). Subject People and Colonial Discourses: Economic Transformation and Social Disorder in Puerto Rico, 1898–1947. SUNY Press. pp. 58, 161. ISBN 9781438418650. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  5. ^ "Fox, Muriel, 1928- . Papers of NOW officer Muriel Fox, 1966–1971: A Finding Aid". Oasis.lib.harvard.edu. 1928-02-03. Archived from the original on 2018-07-03. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
  6. ^ [1], additional text.
  7. ^ Daggett, Windsor. A Down-East Yankee From the District of Maine. A.J. Huston, 1920, p. 30.
  8. ^ "Western Women's Suffrage Newspapers". Accessible Archives Inc. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  9. ^ a b Lane, Temryss MacLean (January 15, 2018). "The frontline of refusal: indigenous women warriors of standing rock". International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 31 (3). Routledge: 209. doi:10.1080/09518398.2017.1401151. eISSN 1366-5898. ISSN 0951-8398. S2CID 149347362. Her courage in sharing her personal story of sexual violence with congress was vital in the passing of the 2013 Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). [...] Her dignified poise and presence was pivotal and necessary to pass the tribal provisions that protect Native women and their communities in the VAWA.
  10. ^ Nichols, John (May 24, 2016). "The Democratic Platform Committee Now Has a Progressive Majority. Thanks, Bernie Sanders". Democrats. The Nation. Katrina vanden Heuvel. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018. The Sanders selections are all noted progressives: [...] Native American activist and former Tulalip Tribes Vice Chair Deborah Parker (a key advocate for reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act) [...].