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List of wars involving Yemen

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This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Yemen and its predecessor states.

North Yemen

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Head of State
1931 Saudi–Yemeni border skirmish
(1931) 		Jemens flagg Kingdom of Yemen Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd Unclear[1]
Imam Yahya
Najran conflict
(1931/1932–1932) 		Jemens flagg Kingdom of Yemen Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd Defeat
Saudi–Yemeni War
(1934) 		Jemens flagg Kingdom of Yemen Saudi Arabia Defeat
First Arab–Israeli War
(1948–1949)
Defeat
Ahmad bin Yahya
North Yemen Civil War
(1962–1970) 		Yemen Royalists
Saudi Arabia 		Yemen Arab Republic Republicans
United Arab Republic 		Regime change[9]
Muhammad al-Badr
Yemenite War of 1972
(1972) 		North Yemen South Yemen Ceasefire[10]
  • Yemens pledge to unify
Abdul Rahman al-Eryani
NDF Rebellion
(1978–1982) 		North Yemen Yemen Arab Republic NDF Government victory[11]
  • Defeat of the National Democratic Front
Ali Abdullah Saleh
Yemenite War of 1979
(1979) 		North Yemen South Yemen Ceasefire[12]
  • Yemens re-pledge ambition to unify

South Yemen

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Head of
Government
Aden Emergency
(1963–1967)

Yemen NLF

United Kingdom
Federation of South Arabia

Protectorate of South Arabia

South Arabian League
Supported by:
Saudi Arabia

FLOSY
Supported by:
United Arab Republic

Yemeni NLF victory
None
Al-Wadiah War
(1969) 		South Yemen Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Pakistan (air support) 		Saudi victory
Muhammad Ali Haitham
Yemenite War of 1972
(1972) 		South Yemen
Cuba 		North Yemen Status quo ante bellum
Ali Nasir Muhammad
Lebanese Civil War
(1976–1977) 		Arab League ADF LF Withdrawal
  • South Yemen withdraws from the ADF force in 1977
Ogaden War
(1977–1978) 		Ethiopia
Cuba
Soviet Union
South Yemen 		Somalia Somalia
WSLF 		Victory
Eritrean War of Independence
(1977–1990) 		Ethiopia Ethiopia
Cuba
South Yemen 		ELF
EPLF 		Defeat
  • Independence of Eritrea from Ethiopia
Yemenite War of 1979
(1979) 		South Yemen North Yemen South Yemeni victory
South Yemen Civil War
(1986) 		al-Zomrah al-Toghmah al-Toghmah faction victory
Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas
Yemeni Civil War
(1994) 		South Yemen Democratic Republic of Yemen

Yemen
Islamic Jihad in Yemen[13]

Unionist victory[c]

Unified Yemen

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Head of State
Yemeni Civil War
(1994) 		Yemen
Islamic Jihad in Yemen[13] 		South Yemen Democratic Republic of Yemen Unionist victory[d]
Ali Abdullah Saleh
Hanish Islands conflict
(1995) 		Yemen Eritrea Eritrean military victory[14]
  • Eritrean occupation of Greater Hanish until 1998.[15] The Permanent Court of Arbitration determined that most of the archipelago belonged to Yemen, while some small islands closest to Eritrea belonged to Eritrea.[16][17]
Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
(1998[18] – present) 		Republic of Yemen (internationally recognized; led by the PLC since 2022)


Supported by:
United States[45][46][47]

United Kingdom[g]
France
Canada
South Korea

Belarus

Malaysia
Australia

STC (2017–2022)[62] United Arab Emirates

al-Qaeda

Supported by:

Alleged Support:

Supreme Political Council (formerly SRC)

Alleged support:

Islamic State

Ongoing
First Sa'dah War
(2004) 		Yemen Houthis Government victory
Second Sa'dah War
(2005) 		Yemen Houthis Government victory
  • Houthis surrender after signing a deal[79]
Third Sa'dah War
(2005–2006) 		Yemen Houthis Government victory
  • Fighting ends before Presidential election
Fourth Sa'dah War
(2007) 		Yemen Houthis Government victory
  • Rebel leaders go into exile
Fifth Sa'dah War
(2008) 		Yemen Houthis Stalemate
  • Yemeni government declares unilateral ceasefire
Sixth Sa'dah War
(2009–2010) 		Yemen[80]
Hashed tribesmen[81]
Saudi Arabia
Alleged support:
Morocco[82]
Jordan[82] 		Houthis
Alleged support:
Iran

Hezbollah[83]

Stalemate[84]
  • Ceasefire after rebels accepted the government's truce conditions.
South Yemen insurgency
(2009– present) 		Government

Pro-government tribes[85]

Supported by:

South Yemen Southern Transitional Council (since 2017)

Supported by:

Ongoing
Yemeni Revolution
(2011–2012) 		Yemen Government: Yemen Opposition: Overthrow of Saleh government
Seventh Sa'dah War
(2012–2015) 		Yemen Houthis Escalation into full-scale civil war
  • Houthis take control of northern Yemen
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
Yemeni Civil War
(2014– present)

STC (2017–2022)[62]
United Arab Emirates[102][103][104]

Ongoing, ceasefire since 2 April 2022 with some periodic clashes Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
(Cabinet of Yemen)
Mohammed Ali al-Houthi
(SPC)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Philby, Harry St John Bridger (1955). Saʻudi Arabia. F.A. Praeger. p. 322.
  2. ^ Sarkees, Meredith Reid; Wayman, Frank Whelon (2010-07-01). Resort to War: A Data Guide to Inter-State, Extra-State, Intra-State, and Non-State Wars, 1816-2007. CQ Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780872894341. The better-armed Saudis won the seven-week war decisively
  3. ^ a b c d Oren 2003, p. 5.
  4. ^ Morris (2008), p. 260.
  5. ^ Gelber, pp. 55, 200, 239
  6. ^ Morris, Benny (2008), 1948: The First Arab-Israeli War, Yale University Press, p. 205, New Haven, ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9.
  7. ^ Palestine Post, "Israel's Bedouin Warriors", Gene Dison, August 12, 1948
  8. ^ AFP (24 April 2013). "Bedouin army trackers scale Israel social ladder". Al Arabiya English. Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  9. ^ Schmidt, Dana Adams (1968). Yemen; the unknown war. --. Internet Archive. New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
  10. ^ Gause, F. Gregory (1990). Saudi-Yemeni Relations: Domestic Structures and Foreign Influence. Columbia University Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-231-07044-7.
  11. ^ Burrowes, Robert D. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Yemen. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 252.
  12. ^ Al-Hamdani (1985). ""We Must be Realistic about Our Goals"". MERIP Reports (130): 14–18. doi:10.2307/3011111. ISSN 0047-7265. JSTOR 3011111.
  13. ^ a b Said 2018, p. 105.
  14. ^ Stansfield 2001, p. 34.
  15. ^ UN press release 1998.
  16. ^ Permanent Court of Arbitration Eritrea/Yemen: Chart 4 Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ "Ḥanīsh Islands | islands, Red Sea | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
  18. ^ "al-Qaeda's Yemeni affiliate, the Islamic Army of Aden-Abyan (IAA), has executed a number of spectacular attacks against Western interests in recent years. It was responsible for the 1998 kidnapping of sixteen Western tourists in the southern province of Abyan, the USS Cole bombing in 2000, and an assault on the French tanker the Limburg in 2002, among other attacks. Despite these international strikes, the IAA is the classic al-Qaeda affiliate: a local phenomenon that assists the larger jihadi network in its war against the West." "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  22. ^
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  51. ^ "US special forces secretly deployed to assist Saudi Arabia in Yemen conflict". The Independent. 3 May 2018.
  52. ^ "British support of Saudi Arabian military should shame us all, says SNP MP". HeraldScotland. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  53. ^ "Yemen — and what it means for Pakistan". Daily Times. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
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  55. ^ Borger, Julian (5 June 2015). "Saudi-led naval blockade leaves 20 m Yemenis facing humanitarian disaster". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  56. ^ "North Korea training, providing weapons to Hamas, Hezbollah, and Houthis - report". The Jerusalem Post. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  57. ^ "North Korea Likely Supplied Scud Missiles Fired at Saudi Arabia by Yemen's Houthi Rebels". VICE News. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  58. ^ "예멘 반군, 사우디 공격한 미사일은 '북한제 스커드'". New Daily (in Korean). 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  59. ^ Расстрелянные в Йемене белорусы работали по официальным контрактам // РИА Новости, 27 ноября 2013
  60. ^ Два белоруса стали жертвами нападения в Йемене: один убит, второй в критическом состоянии Archived 2021-04-23 at the Wayback Machine // TUT.BY, 26 ноября 2013
  61. ^ Военные, которые пострадали в Йемене, работали по белорусскому контракту Archived 2019-01-20 at the Wayback Machine TUT.BY, 27 ноября 2013
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  72. ^ See:
  73. ^ O Falk, Thomas (8 March 2022). "The limits of Iran's influence on Yemen's Houthi rebels". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Iran has said it supports the Houthis politically, but denies sending the group weapons. ... While the US and others have accused Iran of supplying the Houthis with rocket and drone technology that has allowed them to attack far beyond Yemen's borders, it is unclear whether that is 100 percent accurate..
  74. ^ See:
  75. ^ Ramani, Samuel (17 August 2016). "North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf (updated)". HuffPost Contributor platform. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces.
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  78. ^ "Panel investigates North Korean weapon used in Mogadishu attack on UN compound". NK PRO. 3 March 2021.
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    Osama bin Javaid (28 January 2018). "Yemen: Separatists take over government headquarters in Aden". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
    "Yemen'in güneyinde çatışmalar: 'Darbe yapılıyor'". Evrensel. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
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  101. ^ Coloma, Tristan (March 2025). "Smuggled gold fuels Sudan war". Le Monde Diplomatique. As far back as January 2019, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) paid $100m to the Burhan-Hemedti duo – they were then allies – in exchange for the deployment to Yemen of former Janjaweed militias, renamed RSF to obscure their involvement in the Darfur massacres. In Yemen, they fought alongside the Gulf monarchies' coalition against the Iran-backed Houthis.
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  113. ^ "Saudi Ambassador Says Talks With Houthis Aim To Revive Yemen Ceasefire". 11 April 2023.
  114. ^ "New Yemen peace talks 'will protect people of the south,' says Southern Transitional Council head". 11 April 2023.
  115. ^ "Yemen prisoner swap to start Thursday as peace hopes rise". 11 April 2023.
  116. ^ "Monday Briefing: Saudi-Houthi talks kick off in Sana'a as Riyadh seeks an end to the war in Yemen". 10 April 2023.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b After 22 September 1948
  2. ^ Lebanon had decided to not participate in the war and only took part in the battle of al-Malikiya on 5–6 June 1948.[4]
  3. ^ See the § Aftermath section
  4. ^ See the § Aftermath section
  5. ^ a b Since April 2022, the Southern Transitional Council is part of the Yemeni government led by the Presidential Leadership Council. Multiple sources:[22][23][24][25]
  6. ^ logistic support and assistance with the naval blockade of Houthi-held territories in October 2016[48][49][50]
  7. ^ training, intelligence, logistical support, weapons, and blockade up to 2017[52][53][54][55]
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