List of state leaders in the 2nd century
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Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
This is a list of state leaders in the 2nd century (101–200) AD.
Africa
[edit]Africa: East
[edit]- Zoskales, King (c.100)
Africa: Northeast
[edit]- Tamelerdeamani, King (2nd century)
- Adeqatali, King (2nd century)
- Takideamani, King (2nd century)
- Tarekeniwal, King (2nd century)
- Amanikhalika, King (2nd century)
- Aritenyesbokhe, King (2nd century)
- Amanikhareqerem, King (2nd century)
Americas
[edit]Americas: Mesoamerica
[edit]Maya civilization
- Tikal (complete list) –
- Foliated Jaguar, Ajaw (2nd–3rd century)
Asia
[edit]Asia: Central
[edit]Mongolia
- Cizhiqian, Chieftain (121–132)
- Tanshihuai, Chieftain (156–181)
- Helian, Chieftain (181–185)
- Kuitou, Chieftain (185–187)
- Budugen, Chieftain (187–234)
Asia: East
[edit]China
Japan
- Yamatai –
- Himiko, Queen (189-248)
Korea
- Baekje (complete list) –
- Geodeung, King (199–259)
- Taejodae, King (53–146)
- Chadae, King (146–165)
- Sindae, King (165–179)
- Gogukcheon, King (179–197)
- Sansang, King (197–227)
- Silla (complete list) –
Asia: Southeast
[edit]Cambodia
- Funan –
- Hùntián, King (1st/2nd century)
- Hùnpánkuàng, King (2nd century)
- Pánpán, King (late 2nd century)
Indonesia: Java
- Diao bian, King (fl.132)
- Dewawarman I, King (130–mid 2nd century)
- Dewawarman II, King (late 2nd century)
- Dewawarman III, King (2nd–3rd century)
Vietnam
- Jiaozhi
- Chu Xưởng (before 136 - 137), provincial governor[1]
- Phàn Diễn (137), Jiaozhi governor[1]
- Giả Xương (137), Rinan governor[1]
- Trương Kiều (138 - ?), Jiaozhou's governor[2]
- Chúc Lương (before 138 - ?), Jiuzhen's governor[2]
- Hạ Phương (before 144 - ?; 160 - ?), Jiaozhi governor[2]
- Lưu Tảo (144 - ?), Jiaozhi governor[2]
- Ni Shi (Vietnamese: Nghê Thức) (? - 157)
- Champa (complete list) –
Asia: South
[edit]India
- Uthiyan Cheralathan, King (c.105–130)
- Nedum Cheralathan, King (c.130–188)
- Cenkuttuvan, King (c.188–244)
- Vima Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.95–c.127)
- Kanishka the Great, Ruler/Emperor (127–c.140)
- Vāsishka, Ruler/Emperor (c.140–c.160)
- Huvishka, Ruler/Emperor (c.160–c.190)
- Vasudeva I, Ruler/Emperor (c.190–230s)
- Vrisha-naga, Naga (late 2nd century)
- Bhima-naga, Naga (c.210–230)
- Shivasvati, King (78–106)
- Gautamiputra Satkarni, King (106–130)
- Vasisthiputra/ Pulumavi III, King (130–158)
- Shiva Sri Satakarni, King (158–165)
- Shivaskanda Satakarni, King (165–172)
- Sri Yajna Satakarni, King (172–201)
- Kharapallana, Great Satrap (c.130)
- Vanaspara, Satrap (c.130)
- Bhumaka, Satrap (?–119)
- Nahapana, Satrap (119–124)
- Chastana, Satrap (c.78–130)
- Jayadaman, Satrap (c.130)
- Rudradaman I, Satrap (c.130–150)
- Damajadasri I, Satrap (170–175)
- Jivadaman, Satrap (178–181, 197–199)
- Rudrasimha I, Satrap (180–188, 191–197)
- Satyadaman, Satrap (197–198)
- Jivadaman, Satrap (197–199)
- Rudrasena I, Satrap (200–222)
Pakistan
- Yolamira, Raja (c.125–150)
- Bagamira, Raja (c.150)
- Arjuna, Raja (c.150–160)
- Hvaramira, Raja (c.160–175)
- Mirahvara, Raja (c.175–185)
- Miratakhma, Raja (c.185–200)
Sri Lanka
- Vasabha, King (66–110)
- Vankanasika Tissa, King (110–113)
- Gajabahu I, King (113–135)
- Mahallaka Naga, King (135–141)
- Bhatika Tissa, King (141–165)
- Kanittha Tissa, King (165–193)
- Cula Naga, King (193–195)
- Kuda Naga, King (195–196)
- Siri Naga I, King (196–215)
Asia: West
[edit]- Manisarus, King (c.115)
- Judea –
- Simon bar Kokhba, Nasi, Prince (132–135)
- Rabbel II Soter, King (70/71 to 106)
- Osroene (complete list) –
- Sanatruk, client King under Rome (91–109)
- Abgar VII bar Ezad, client King under Rome (109–116)
- Roman interregnum (116–118)
- Yalur, Co-ruler, client King under Rome (118–122)
- Parthamaspates, Co-ruler, client King under Rome (118–123)
- Ma'nu VII bar Ezad, client King under Rome (123–139)
- |Ma'nu VIII bar Ma'nu, client King under Rome (139–163)
- Wa'il bar Sahru, client King under Rome (163–165)
- Ma'nu VIII bar Ma'nu (165–167)
- Abgar VIII, client King under Rome (167–177)
- Abgar IX, client King under Rome (177–212)
- Pacorus II, Great King, Shah (78–105)
- Vologases III, Great King, Shah (105–147)
- Osroes I, Great King, Shah (109–116)
- Parthamaspates, Great King, Shah (116–117)
- Sanatruces II, client King under Rome (116–117)
- Osroes I, Great King, Shah (117–129)
- Vologases III, Great King, Shah (129–140)
- Mithridates IV, Great King, Shah (129–140)
- Vologases IV, Great King, Shah (147–191)
- Osroes II, Great King, Shah (191)
- Vologases V, Great King, Shah (191–208)
- Meharaspes, client King under Parthia (?–116)
- Narsai, client King under Parthia (170–200)
- Narsai of Adiabene, client King under Parthia (c.191–200)
- Pakoros II, client King under Parthia (80–101/02)
- Attambelos VI, client King under Parthia (c.101/02–105/06)
- Theonesios IV, client King under Parthia (c.110/11–112/113)
- Attambelos VII, client King under Parthia (113/14–117)
- Meredates, client King under Parthia (c.131–150/51)
- Orabazes II, client King under Parthia (c.150/51–165)
- Abinergaios II, client King under Parthia (c.165–180)
- Attambelos VIII, client King under Parthia (c.180–195)
- Maga, client King under Parthia (c.195–210)
- Abinergaos III, client King under Parthia (c.210–222)
- Elymais (complete list) –
- Orodes III, client King under Parthia (c.90–c.100)[5]
- Kamnaskires-Orodes, client King under Parthia (c.100–c.120)[6]
- Ariobarzanes, client King under Parthia (c.125)
- Osroes, client King under Parthia (c.125–c.130)
- Unknown client King under Parthia I, client King under Parthia (c.130–c.140)
- Orodes IV, client King under Parthia (c.140–c.160)[7]
- Abarbasi, client King under Parthia (c.160–c.170)[8]
- Orodes V, client King under Parthia (c.170–c.180)[9]
- Vologases, client King under Parthia (c.180–c.190)[10]
- Unknown client King under Parthia (c.190–c.210)[11]
Europe
[edit]Europe: Balkans
[edit]- Dacia (complete list) –
Europe: Central
[edit]- Ballomar, King (166–178)
Europe: East
[edit]-
- Sauromates I, client king under Rome (93–123)[14]
- Cotys II, client king under Rome (123–131)[14]
- Rhoemetalces, client king under Rome (131–153)[14]
- Eupator, client king under Rome (154–170)[14]
- Sauromates II, client king under Rome (172–210)[14]
Europe: Southcentral
[edit]- Trajan, Emperor (98– 117)
- Hadrian, Emperor (117–138)
- Antoninus Pius, Emperor (138–161)
- Lucius Verus, Emperor (161–169)
- Marcus Aurelius, Emperor (161–180)
- Commodus, Emperor (177–192)
- Pertinax, Emperor (193)
- Didius Julianus, Emperor (193)
- Septimius Severus, Emperor (193–211)
- Caracalla, Emperor (198–217)
- See also: List of Roman consuls#2nd century
Eurasia: Caucasus
[edit]- Sanatruk, King (88–110)
- Axidares, client King under Rome (110–113)
- Parthamasiris, client King under Rome (113–114)
- Interregnum under Rome
- Vologases I, client King under Rome (117/8–144)
- Sohaemus, client King under Rome (144–161, 163/4–186?)
- Bakur, client King under Rome (161–164)
- Vologases II, client King under Rome (186–198)
- Khosrov I, client King under Rome (198–217)
- Mihrdat I, King (58–106)
- Amazasp I, King (106–116)
- Pharasmanes II, the Valiant, King (117–132)
- Ghadam, King (132–135)
- Pharasmanes III, King (138–161)
- Amazasp II, King (185–189)
- Rev I, the Just, King (189–216)
- Lazica (complete list) –
- Malassas, vassal King under Rome (c. 130)
- Pacorus client King under Rome (138–161)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Ngô Sĩ Liên (1993), Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, page 22, Volume III, Peripheral records, "Kỷ Thuộc Đông Hán".
- ^ a b c d Ngô Sĩ Liên (1993), Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, page 23, Volume III, Peripheral records, "Kỷ Thuộc Đông Hán".
- ^ Taylor, Keith Weller (1983), The Birth of the Vietnam, University of California Press. page 69
- ^ Rajesh Kumar Singh (2013). Ajanta Paintings: 86 Panels of Jatakas and Other Themes. Hari Sena. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9788192510750.
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Orodes III and IV.
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Kamnaskires-Orodes I and II.
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Orodes V, VI and VII.
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: 1st Unknown client King under Parthia (A)
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Unknown Kings 2nd(B), 3rd(C) and 4th(D)
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Vologases I and II.
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Unknown Kings 5th(E), 6th(F) and 7th(G)
- ^ De Imperatoribus Romanis [1]. Retrieved 2007-11-08. "In the year 88, the Romans resumed the offensive. The Roman troops were now led by the general Tettius Iulianus. The battle took place again at Tapae but this time the Romans defeated the Dacians. For fear of falling into a trap, Iulianus abandoned his plans of conquering Sarmizegetuza and, at the same time, Decebalus asked for peace. At first, Domitian refused this request, but after he was defeated in a war in Pannonia against the Marcomanni (a Germanic tribe), the emperor was obliged to accept the peace."
- ^ De Imperatoribus Romanis [2]. Retrieved 2007-11-08.
- ^ a b c d e Mitchiner, Michael (1978). The Ancient & Classical World, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650. Hawkins Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-904173-16-1.