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List of parties to the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907

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Parties of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
  Convention of 1907
  Convention of 1899
  Not a party

The following tables indicate the states that are party to the various Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. If a state has ratified, acceded, or succeeded to one of the treaties, the year of the original ratification is indicated. An "S" indicates that a state has signed but not yet ratified a particular treaty, and a "–" indicates that the state has taken no action with respect to the treaty. Italicised states have ceased to exist with no legal successor. Dates which have been struck and have a "(W)" are ratifications that have been subsequently withdrawn.

1899 Hague Conventions and Declarations

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State[note 1] (I)[1] (II)[2] (III)[3] (IV,1)[4] (IV,2)[5] (IV,3)[6]
Argentina 1907 1907 1907 – – –
Australia 1960 – – – – –
Austria-Hungary[note 2] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Austria 1918 1918 1918 – 1918 1918
Belarus[note 3] 1962 1962 1962 – 1962 1962
Belgium 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Bolivia 1907 1907 1907 – – –
Brazil 1907 1907 1907 – – –
Bulgaria[note 4] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Burkina Faso 1961 – – – – –
Cambodia 1956 – – – – –
Cameroon 1961 – – – – –
Canada 1960 – – – – –
Chile 1907 1907 1907 – – –
China[note 5] 1904 1907 1904 1904 1904 1904
Colombia 1907 1907 1907 – – –
Croatia 1998 – – – – –
Cuba 1907 1907 1907 – – –
Democratic Republic of the Congo 1961 – – – – –
Denmark[note 6] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Dominican Republic 1907 1907 1907 – – –
Ecuador 1907 1907 1907 – – –
El Salvador 1907 1902 1902 – – –
Ethiopia 2003 – – – 1935[note 7] 1935[note 7]
Fiji 1973 1973 1973 – 1973 1973
France[note 8] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Germany[note 9] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Greece[note 10] 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901
Guatemala 1907 1906 1903 – – –
Haiti 1907 1907 1907 – – –
Honduras 1961 1906 1906 – – –
Hungary 1918 1918 1918 – 1918 1918
India 1950 1950 1950 – 1950 1950
Iran[note 11] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Iraq 1970 – – – – –
Italy[note 12] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Japan[note 13] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
South Korea[note 14] – 1903 1903 – – –
Kyrgyzstan 1992 – – – – –
Laos 1955 1955 – – – –
Lebanon 1968 – – – – –
Luxembourg 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901
Republic of Macedonia 2000 – – – – –
Mauritius 1970 – – – – –
Mexico[note 15] 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901
Principality of Montenegro[note 16] 1901 1900 1900 1900 1900 1901
Montenegro 2007 2007 2007 – 2007 2007
Netherlands 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
New Zealand 1959 – – – – –
Nicaragua 1907 1907 1907 – 1907 1907
Norway 1905 1907 1905 1905 1905 1905
Pakistan 1950 1950 1950 – 1950 1950
Panama 1907 1907 1907 – – –
Paraguay 1907 1906 1907 – – –
Peru 1907 1903 1903 – – –
Portugal[note 17] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1907
Romania[note 18] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Russia[note 19] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Senegal 1977 – – – – –
Serbia[note 20] 2001 2001 2001 – 2001 2001
Slovenia 1996 – – – – –
South Africa – 1978 1978 – 1978 1978
Spain[note 21] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Sri Lanka 1955 – – – – –
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway[note 22] 1900 S 1900 1900 1900 1900
Sweden 1905 1907 1905 1905 1905 1905
 Switzerland 1900 1907 1900 1900 1900 1900
Thailand[note 23] 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900
Turkey[note 24] 1907 1907 1907 S 1907 1907
Ukraine[note 25] 1962 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991
United Kingdom[note 26] 1900 1900 1900 – 1907 1907
United States 1900 1902 1900 S – –
Uruguay 1907 1906 1906 – – –
Venezuela 1907 1907 1907 – – –
Vietnam 2011 – – – – –
Yugoslavia[note 27] 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901
Zimbabwe 1984 – – – – –
Current total number of parties[note 28] 71 54 53 Lapsed[note 29] 35 35

1907 Hague Conventions

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State[note 1] (I)[7] (II)[8] (III)[9] (IV)[10] (V)[11] (VI)[12] (VII)[13] (VIII)[14] (IX)[15] (X)[16] (XI)[17] (XII)[18] (XIII)[19] (XIV)[20]
Albania 2011 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Argentina S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Australia 1996 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Austria-Hungary[note 2] 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 – 1909 S
Austria 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 – 1918 –
Bahamas 2016 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Bahrain 2008 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Bangladesh 2011 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Belarus[note 3] 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 – 1962 1962 – – 1962 –
Belgium 1910 – 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Belize 2002 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Benin 2005 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Bolivia 1909 S 1909 1909 1909 – S S 1909 1909 S S S 1909
Brazil 1914 – 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 S 1914 1914
Bulgaria 2000 S[note 4] S[note 4] S[note 4] S[note 4] – S[note 4] S[note 4] S[note 4] S[note 4] S[note 4] S[note 4] S[note 4] S[note 4]
Burkina Faso 1961 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Cambodia 1956 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Cameroon 1961 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Canada 1994 – – 1909 – – – – – – – – – –
Chile 1997 S S S S S S S S S S S S –
China 1909[note 5] 1910[note 5] 1910[note 5] 1917[note 30] 1910[note 5] 1917[note 30] 1917[note 30] 1917[note 30] 1910[note 5] 1909[note 5] 1917[note 30] – 1910[note 5] 1909[note 5]
Colombia 1997 S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Costa Rica 1999 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Cuba 1912 S S 1912 1912 1912 S – 1912 1912 S S – S
Cyprus 1993 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Czechoslovakia[note 31] 1922 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Czech Republic 1993 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Democratic Republic of the Congo 1961 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Denmark 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 –
Djibouti 2016 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Dominican Republic 1958 S S 1958 S S – S S S S – S S
Ecuador S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
El Salvador 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 1909
Egypt[note 32] 1968 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Eritrea 1997 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Estonia 2003 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Ethiopia[note 7] – – 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 – 1935 1935
Fiji – 1973 1973 1973 – – 1973 1973 1973 – 1973 – – 1973
Finland 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 – 1922 1922
France[note 8] 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 (W) 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 –
Georgia 2015 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Germany[note 9] 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 –
East Germany[21][note 33] 1974 – (1959)[note 34] (1959)[note 34] (1959)[note 34] (1959)[note 34] (1959)[note 34] – (1959)[note 34] – – – (1959)[note 34] –
Greece[note 10] S S S S S S S S S S S – S S
Guatemala 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 S 1911 –
Guyana 1997 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Haiti 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Honduras 1961 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Hungary 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 – 1918 –
Iceland 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 – 1955 –
India – 1950 1950 1950 – – 1950 1950 1950 – 1950 – – 1950
Iran[note 11] S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Iraq 1970 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Ireland 2002 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Israel 1962 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Italy[note 12] S S S S S S S S S 1937 S S S –
Japan[note 13] 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 S 1911 –
Jordan 1991 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Kenya 2006 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
South Korea 1999 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Kosovo 2015[note 35] – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Kuwait 2003 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Kyrgyzstan 1992 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Laos 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 – 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 – 1955 –
Latvia 2001 – – – – – – – – 1923 – – – –
Lebanon 1968 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Liberia – 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 – 1914 – 1914 1914
Libya 1996 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Liechtenstein 1994 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Lithuania 2004 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Luxembourg 1912 – 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 – 1912 1912
Republic of Macedonia 2000 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Madagascar 2009 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Malaysia 2002 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Malta 1968 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Mexico 1909 1909 (W) 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 –
Principality of Montenegro[note 16] – – S S S S S – S S – – S –
Morocco 2001 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Netherlands 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 1909
New Zealand 2010 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Nicaragua 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909
Nigeria 1986 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Norway 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Pakistan – 1950 1950 1950 – – 1950 1950 1950 – – – – 1950
State of Palestine 2015[note 36] – – 2014 – – – – – – – – – –
Panama 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 S 1911 1911
Paraguay 1933 S S S S S S S S S S – S –
Peru S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Philippines 2010 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Poland[note 37] 1922 – 1925 1925 1925 1935 1935 – 1935 1935 1935 – – –
Portugal[note 38] 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 – 1911 1911 1911 S 1911 1911
Qatar 2005 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Romania[note 18] 1912 – 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 – 1912 –
Russia[note 19] 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 – 1909 1909 – – 1909 –
Rwanda 2011 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
São Tomé and Príncipe 2014 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Saudi Arabia 2001 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Senegal 1977 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Kingdom of Serbia[note 39] – – S S S S S S S S S – S –
Singapore 1993 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Slovakia 1993 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Slovenia 2004 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
South Africa 1998 1978 1978 1978 – – 1978 1978 1978 – 1978 – – –
Spain[note 21] 1913 1913 1913 – 1913 1913 1913 – 1913 1913 1913 S – –
Sudan 1966 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Suriname 1992 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Swaziland 1970 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Sweden 1909 – 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 – 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 –
 Switzerland 1910 – 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Thailand[note 23] 1910 – 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 1910 S 1910 1910
Togo 2004 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Turkey[note 24] S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Uganda 1966 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Ukraine[note 25] 1962 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 – 1991 1991 – – 1991 –
United Arab Emirates 2008 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
United Kingdom 1970 1909[note 26] 1909[note 26] 1909[note 26] S[note 26] 1909 (W)[note 26] 1909[note 26] 1909[note 26] 1909[note 26] S[note 26] 1909[note 26] S[note 26] S[note 26] 1909[note 26]
United States 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 – – 1909 1909 1909 1909 S 1909 1909
Uruguay S S S S S S – S S S S S S S
Vanuatu 2024[note 40][27] – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Venezuela S – S S S S S S S S S – S –
Vietnam 2011 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Zambia 1999 – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Current total number of parties[note 28] 102 29 40 43 36 32 38 32 41 37 35 None[note 41] 32 22

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Unless otherwise specified, this is the current state for which the treaty is in force. If the ratifying state is different than the current state, this is noted in a footnote. Italicised states have ceased to exist with no legal successor. Dates which have been struck and have a "(W)" are ratifications that have been subsequently withdrawn.
  2. ^ a b Ceased to be a state on 11 November 1918.
  3. ^ a b Ratified as the Byelorussian SSR.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Ratified as the Principality of Bulgaria.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i During the Qing Dynasty.
  6. ^ Representing the Danish Realm.
  7. ^ a b c Ratified as "Abyssinia" by the Ethiopian Empire.
  8. ^ a b Ratified as the government of the French Third Republic.
  9. ^ a b Ratified as the German Empire.
  10. ^ a b Ratified as the Kingdom of Greece.
  11. ^ a b Ratified as "Persia" by the Iran Qajar dynasty government.
  12. ^ a b Ratified as the Kingdom of Italy.
  13. ^ a b Ratified as the Empire of Japan.
  14. ^ Ratified as the Korean Empire.
  15. ^ During the Porfiriato.
  16. ^ a b Ceased to be a state on 28 November 1918.
  17. ^ Ratified as the Kingdom of Portugal.
  18. ^ a b Ratified as the Kingdom of Romania.
  19. ^ a b Ratified as the Russian Empire. Ratifications were recognized by the Soviet Union "to the extent that the said Conventions and Declarations do not conflict with the Charter of the United Nations and provided that they have not been amended or superseded by subsequent international agreements to which the USSR is a party, such as the 1925 Geneva Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Similar Gases and of Bacteriological Means and the 1949 Geneva Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War."
  20. ^ Ratified as the Serbia and Montenegro Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
  21. ^ a b By the government of Spain under the Restoration.
  22. ^ Ceased to be a state on 7 June 1905.
  23. ^ a b Ratified as "Siam".
  24. ^ a b Ratified as the Ottoman Empire.
  25. ^ a b The Ukrainian SSR recognized the conventions ratified by the Russian Empire, "to the extent that the said Conventions do not conflict with the Charter of the United Nations." In 2015, Ukraine declared, it considered itself bound from its independence in 1991 by way of succession to the conventions in force for the Soviet Union in the format and scape as envioned by (...) the USSR.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Ratified as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
  27. ^ Ratified as the Kingdom of Serbia. Yugoslavia indicated that it considered itself to bound by the ratifications of the Kingdom of Serbia. Ceased to be a state on 28 April 1992.
  28. ^ a b Excludes states which ratified but subsequently withdrew ratification or ceased to exist
  29. ^ 24 parties when the treaty lapsed.
  30. ^ a b c d e Ratified as the Beiyang government Republic of China government.
  31. ^ Ceased to be a state on 1 January 1993.
  32. ^ Ratified as the United Arab Republic
  33. ^ Ceased to be a state on 3 October 1990.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g East Germany (DDR) indicated in 1959 that the treaty would continue to be applied to them, but the Netherlands, as the depositary, did not recognize the DDR until 1973.[22]
  35. ^ The Government of the Netherlands (as the depositary) published a notice of the deposit of an instrument of accession by Kosovo. However, the United States, amongst others, filed a statement arguing that only powers invited to the second peace conference and UN members could accede unilaterally.[23] On 4 January 2016 the Administrative Council of the Permanent Court placed Kosovo's accession "under review", and the depository subsequently removed it from its treaty database. This decision was withdrawn on 13 June following a PCA Administrative Council vote (41 in favour, 24 against, 13 abstentions),[24] and it was re-added to the list by the depository.
  36. ^ The Government of the Netherlands (as the depositary) published a notice of the deposit of an instrument of accession by Palestine. Amongst others the United States filed objections stating that only powers invited to the second peace conference or UN members could accede unilaterally.[25] In March 2016, the Administrative Council of the Permanent Court of Arbitration took note of the membership of Palestine: 54 members voted in favour, while 25 abstained.[26]
  37. ^ Ratified as the government of the Second Polish Republic.
  38. ^ Ratified as the government of the First Portuguese Republic.
  39. ^ Ceased to be a state on 1 December 1918.
  40. ^ Set to become party on 11 August
  41. ^ 1 state ratified the treaty, but it never entered into force.

References

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  1. ^ Convention (I) for the pacific settlement of international disputes (1899): Parties.
  2. ^ Convention (II) with respect to the laws and customs of war on land (1899): Parties Archived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine.
  3. ^ Convention (III) for the adaptation to maritime warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention of 22 August 1864 (1899): Parties.
  4. ^ Declaration (IV,1) concerning the prohibition of the discharge of projectiles and explosives from balloons or by other new analogous methods (1899): Parties Archived 2014-03-15 at the Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ Declaration (IV,2) concerning the prohibition of the use of projectiles with the sole object to spread asphyxiating poisonous gases (1899): Parties Archived 2013-08-31 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ^ Declaration (IV,3) concerning the prohibition of the use of bullets which can easily expand or change their form inside the human body such as bullets with a hard covering which does not completely cover the core, or containing indentations (1899): Parties Archived 2013-12-09 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ^ Convention (I) for the pacific settlement of international disputes (1907): Parties.
  8. ^ Convention (II) respecting the limitation of the employment of force for recovery of contract debts (1907): Parties.
  9. ^ Convention (III) relative to the opening of hostilities (1907): Parties.
  10. ^ Convention (IV) respecting the laws and customs of war on land (1907): Parties Archived 2014-02-28 at the Wayback Machine.
  11. ^ Convention (V) relative to the rights and duties of neutral powers and persons in case of war on land (1907): Parties.
  12. ^ Convention (VI) relative to the legal position of enemy merchant ships at the start of hostilities (1907): Parties.
  13. ^ Convention (VII) relative to the conversion of merchant ships into war-ships (1907): Parties.
  14. ^ Convention (VIII) relative to the laying of automatic submarine contact mines (1907): Parties Archived 2013-12-15 at the Wayback Machine.
  15. ^ Convention (IX) concerning bombardment by naval forces in time of war (1907): Parties.
  16. ^ Convention (X) for the adaptation to maritime warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention (of 6 July 1906) (1907): Parties.
  17. ^ Convention (XI) relative to certain restrictions with regard to the exercise of the right of capture in naval war (1907): Parties.
  18. ^ Convention (XII) relative to the establishment of an International Prize Court (1907): Parties. Convention (XII) did not come into force.
  19. ^ Convention (XIII) concerning the rights and duties of neutral Powers in naval war (1907): Parties.
  20. ^ Declaration (XIV) prohibiting the discharge of projectiles and explosives from balloons (1907): Parties Archived 2014-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.
  21. ^ "Verdrag voor de Vreemdzame geslechting van internationale geschillen". Tractatenblad (96). Government of the Netherlands. 1981.
  22. ^ "Verdrag nopens de wetten en gebruiken van de oorlog te land". Tractatenblad (99). Government of the Netherlands. 1981.
  23. ^ "Declaration, United States" (PDF). Government of the Netherlands. 28 December 2015.
  24. ^ "Kosovo-New member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration". RTKlive. 14 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  25. ^ "Declaration, United States" (PDF). Government of the Netherlands. 28 December 2015.
  26. ^ "New PCA Member State: Palestine". Permanent Court of Arbitration. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  27. ^ "VANUATU DEPOSITS INSTRUMENT OF ADHERENCE TO 1907 HAGUE CONVENTION FOR THE PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES" (PDF). Permanent Court of Arbitration. 2024-06-18.
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