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List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP

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Largest economies in the ASEAN Subdivions by GDP (nominal) in 2023 (for
Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam)
according to local statistics
Largest economies in the ASEAN Subdivions by GDP (PPP) in 2023 (for
Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam)
according to local statistics

This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP are based on official exchange rates market exchange rates (Nominal) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology. These figures have been taken from using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, Philippine, Thai, and Vietnam regions. GDP and GDP per capita data are according to International Monetary Fund's October 2023 estimates.[1] Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia,[2] Department of Statistics Malaysia,[3][4] Philippine Statistics Authority,[5][6] NESDC Thailand,[7] GSO Vietnam.[8] The figures are given or expressed in Millions of current market and International Dollars at current prices.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[9] Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.

GDP comparisons using PPP take into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income. It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.[10] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[11]

By administrative division

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First level administration (only above U$10 billion) by recent data

Subdivision Type Population
Estimates 		GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) PPP
Per Capita
Jakarta Special Province 11,350,328 225,883 21,166 724,010 67,842 Indonesia 2023
East Java Province 41,150,000 193,773 4,667 621,089 14,956 Indonesia 2023
West Java Province 49,860,330 172,232 3,454 552,046 11,072 Indonesia 2023
Bangkok Special Area 9,034,000 165,904 18,305 490,242 54,092 Thailand 2022
NCR (Metro Manila) Capital Region 13,484,462 136,147 9,546 398,607 27,949 Philippines 2023
Southeast Vietnam Region 18,810,780 127,654 6,786 413,434 21,978 Vietnam 2022
Red River Delta Region 22,091,250 123,361 5,259 399,530 17,034 Vietnam 2022
Central Java Province 37,608,336 111,321 2,965 356,812 9,505 Indonesia 2023
Selangor State 7,214,400 98,744 13,704 314,875 43,701 Malaysia 2023
Eastern Thailand Region 5,951,000 94,737 14,886 279,946 43,990 Thailand 2022
North Sumatra Province 15,386,640 68,953 4,481 221,009 14,364 Indonesia 2023
Bangkok's Vicinity Region 17,400,000 67,824 8,136 200,418 24,041 Thailand 2022
Riau Province 6,614,384 67,344 10,138 215,852 32,494 Indonesia 2023
Calabarzon Region 16,195,042 61,779 3,647 180,875 10,678 Philippines 2023
Kuala Lumpur Capital City 2,044,200 60,859 28,736 194,069 91,634 Malaysia 2023
East Kalimantan Province 4,030,488 55,344 14,155 177,391 45,372 Indonesia 2023
Banten Province 12,307,732 53,412 4,340 171,199 13,910 Indonesia 2023
Isan Region 22,017,248 50,675 2,769 149,774 8,184 Thailand 2022
Mekong River Delta Region 17,432,120 48,836 2,801 158,167 9,073 Vietnam 2022
Central Luzon Region 12,422,172 47,658 3,697 139,531 10,823 Philippines 2023
South Sulawesi Province 9,362,290 42,813 4,573 137,227 14,657 Indonesia 2023
South Sumatra Province 8,743,522 41,273 4,720 132,291 15,130 Indonesia 2023
Southern Thailand Region 40,160 4,121 118,674 12,180 Thailand 2022
Northern Thailand Region 37,985 3,385 112,245 10,004 Thailand 2022
Johor State 4,100,900 33,338 9,189 120,163 29,302 Malaysia 2024
South Central Coast Region 32,753 3,458 106,078 11,200 Vietnam 2022
Sarawak State 2,907,500 30,158 15,880 88,709 50,607 Malaysia 2023
Lampung Province 29,450 3,162 94,393 10,135 Indonesia 2023
North Central Coast Region 29,164 2,606 94,456 8,440 Vietnam 2022
Central Visayas Region 28,391 3,448 83,121 10,095 Philippines 2023
Central Thailand Region 26,030 8,210 76,918 24,261 Thailand 2022
Penang State 1,740,405 24,567 15,918 89,925 50,759 Malaysia 2023
Sabah State 3,418,785 24,541 6,830 78,256 21,781 Malaysia 2023
Northeast Region 23,288 2,870 75,423 9,297 Vietnam 2022
Central Sulawesi Province 22,775 7,378 72,998 23,649 Indonesia 2023
Davao Region Region 22,565 4,079 66,066 11,944 Philippines 2023
Western Visayas Region 22,379 2,765 65,520 8,097 Philippines 2023
Riau Islands Province 21,774 10,115 69,792 32,422 Indonesia 2023
Northern Mindanao Region 21,218 4,096 62,120 11,922 Philippines 2023
Perak State 2,496,041 20,708 8,151 66,033 25,993 Malaysia 2023
West Sumatra Province 20,520 3,564 65,771 11,424 Indonesia 2023
Jambi Province 19,271 5,238 61,767 16,788 Indonesia 2023
Western Thailand Region 18,358 5,017 54,247 14,827 Thailand 2022
West Kalimantan Province 18,007 3,202 57,717 10,264 Indonesia 2023
Bali Province 18,000 4,087 57,693 13,099 Indonesia 2023
South Kalimantan Province 17,668 4,184 56,629 13,412 Indonesia 2023
Pahang State 1,591,295 16,602 10,106 52,939 32,227 Malaysia 2023
Central Highlands Region 15,787 2,591 51,132 8,392 Vietnam 2022
Yangon Region Region 14,986 2,036 54,809 7,451 Myanmar 2021
Aceh Province 14,900 2,718 47,758 8,711 Indonesia 2023
Ilocos Region Region 14,641 2,716 42,864 7,952 Philippines 2023
Negeri Sembilan State 1,199,974 13,883 11,340 44,271 36,160 Malaysia 2023
Central Kalimantan Province 13,702 4,940 43,917 15,833 Indonesia 2023
Bicol Region Region 12,617 2,002 36,939 5,862 Philippines 2023
Kedah State 2,131,427 12,397 5,779 40,312 18,429 Malaysia 2023
Malacca State 998,428 12,150 11,825 38,745 37,708 Malaysia 2023
Northwest Region 11,921 2,427 38,611 7,861 Vietnam 2022
Special Region of Yogyakarta Province 11,855 3,173 37,997 10,169 Indonesia 2023
Southeast Sulawesi Province 11,559 4,205 37,048 13,477 Indonesia 2023
North Sulawesi Province 11,282 4,207 36,163 13,486 Indonesia 2023
Soccsksargen Region 11,154 2,459 32,657 7,198 Philippines 2023
West Nusa Tenggara Province 10,917 1,963 34,990 6,293 Indonesia 2023
Eastern Visayas Region 10,225 2,076 29,937 6,077 Philippines 2023

By megapolitan area

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Megapolitan Population Area (km2) GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) Per Capita
Jabodetabekpunjur-Bandung Basin 54,842,885 24,495.70 402,564 7,340 1,232,244 22,469 Indonesia 2022
Bay of Bangkok Economic Rim 23,763,000 42,181.00 328,465 13,822 970,607 40,845 Thailand 2022
Mega Manila 41,099,507 50,525.00 223,300 5,434 646,766 15,739 Philippines 2022
Southeast Economic Zone 22,933,631 30,579.20 137,593 5,999 447,271 19,502 Vietnam 2022
Gerbangkertosusila-Greater Malang 19,659,028 17,071.69 126,490 6,434 387,185 19,695 Indonesia 2022
Red River Delta 21,047,582 24,561.44 103,135 4,901 335,258 15,929 Vietnam 2022

By metropolitan area

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Metropolitan Population
estimates 		Area (km2) GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) Per Capita
Jakarta metropolitan area 34,610,726 7,076.31 338,836 9,789 1,085,172 31,353 Indonesia 2023
Bangkok Metropolitan Region 17,251,000 7,762.00 233,728 13,433 690,660 39,694 Thailand 2022
Greater Manila Area 29,050,584 8,099.63 178,042 6,129 515,923 17,759 Philippines 2022
Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur) 8,309,689 8,347.00 141,979 17,086 396,502 47,716 Malaysia 2022
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area 15,862,793 10,661.60 101,180 6,378 327,016 20,615 Vietnam 2022
Surabaya metropolitan area 11,797,761 6,310.06 101,105 8,570 323,805 27,446 Indonesia 2023
Hanoi Capital Region 11,159,458 5,112.75 67,510 6,050 218,194 19,522 Vietnam 2022
Bandung metropolitan area 8,678,130 3,484.08 42,383 4,883 135,736 15,641 Indonesia 2023
Greater Balikpapan-Samarinda 2,503,272 5,691.10 33,160 13,246 106,201 42,425 Indonesia 2023
Medan metropolitan area 5,216,400 3,189.25 31,706 6,078 101,544 19,466 Indonesia 2023
George Town Conurbation 2,843,344 3,764.27 30,201 10,618 80,139 27,242 Malaysia 2020
Semarang metropolitan area 7,069,404 5,453.99 29,464 4,168 94,362 13,348 Indonesia 2023
Makassar metropolitan area 3,332,415 3,778.92 21,472 6,443 68,767 20,635 Indonesia 2023
Johor Bahru Conurbation 2,436,388 4,954.00 21,432 8,797 57,446 23,578 Malaysia 2020
Batam metropolitan area 1,917,952 3,432.70 18,484 9,637 59,196 30,864 Indonesia 2023
Metro Davao 3,582,487 8,030.20 18,107 5,055 52,296 14,598 Philippines 2023
Hai Phong 2,105,000 1,526.52 17,435 8,289 51,107 24,300 Vietnam 2023
Malang metropolitan area 3,801,089 3,835.90 15,873 4,176 50,837 13,374 Indonesia 2023
Metro Cebu 3,165,799 1,062.88 15,329 4,842 44,273 13,985 Philippines 2023
Yangon Region 7,360,510 10,276.70 14,986 2,036 54,809 7,451 Myanmar 2021

By city proper

[edit]
See also: List of ASEAN country and subdivisions by Wage § Minimum wage by city proper
City Population Area (km2) GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) PPP Per Capita
Singapore 5,670,180 734.30 396,992 72,794 635,270 116,487 Singapore 2021
Jakarta 10,558,090 664.01 225,880 21,166 724,010 67,842 Indonesia 2021
Bangkok 9,034,000 1,568.73 167,935 18,589 447,909 49,582 Thailand 2021
Manila 13,967,363 636.00 124,966 8,947 321,009 22,984 Philippines 2021
Ho Chi Minh City 9,165,800 2,061.20 56,079 6,118 173,661 18,947 Vietnam 2021
Kuala Lumpur 2,079,259 243.00 55,839 26,855 145,418 69,937 Malaysia 2021
Hanoi 8,330,800 3,359.82 46,096 5,533 142,747 17,135 Vietnam 2021
Surabaya 2,896,330 350.56 41,252 14,322 124,033 43,062 Indonesia 2021
Bandung 2,507,350 167.31 20,766 8,466 62,437 25,455 Indonesia 2021
Medan 2,280,370 265.10 17,802 7,234 53,525 21,750 Indonesia 2021

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "ASEAN GDP". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  2. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2024). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  4. ^ Malaysia, Department of Statistics. "[2024] Gross Domestic Product by State | OpenDOSM". open.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
  5. ^ "Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Thailand". Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Vietnam". General Statistics Office. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  9. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  10. ^ PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters?, imf.org, March 2007, Volume 44, Number 1
  11. ^ "Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data" (PDF). Retrieved 20 May 2014.
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