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Super League (Indonesia)

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Super League
Organising bodyI-League
Founded1994; 31 years ago (1994) (as Liga Indonesia Premier Division)
2008; 17 years ago (2008) (as Indonesia Super League)
2011; 14 years ago (2011) (As Indonesian Premier League) (Dualism Of Competition)
2016; 9 years ago (2016) (as ISC A) (Unofficial Competition)
2017; 8 years ago (2017) (as Liga 1)
2025; 0 years ago (2025) (as Super League)
First season1994–95
CountryIndonesia
ConfederationAFC
Number of clubs18
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toChampionship
Domestic cup(s)Piala Indonesia
International cup(s)AFC Champions League Two
AFC Challenge League
ASEAN Club Championship
Current championsPersib (4th title)
(2024–25)
Most championshipsPersib
Persipura
(4 titles each)
Top goalscorerCristian Gonzáles (249)[1]
Broadcaster(s)
Sponsor(s)BRI
WebsiteOfficial website
Current: 2025–26

Super League, officially known as BRI Super League for sponsorship reasons,[2] is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the I-League, Super League is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Championship.

Top-flight professional league in Indonesia started from the 2008–09 season onwards, with the original title Indonesia Super League until 2015. Before PSSI formed and organized the Indonesian Super League as the first professional football league in Indonesia, the previous top-level competition title in Indonesia was the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from 1994–95 to 2007–08.[3] Prior to the 2008 reforms, the national competitions used a tournament format.[4] The league has gone through multiple rebranding: Liga 1, which started in 2017,[5] and the Super League, which will start in 2025.[6]

Forty-three clubs have competed in the top-tier league of Indonesian football since the inception of the Indonesia Super League in 2008. Eight have won the title: Persib (2014, 2023–24, 2024–25), Persipura (2008–09, 2010–11, 2013), Bali United (2019, 2021–22), Arema (2009–10), Sriwijaya (2011–12), Bhayangkara Presisi (2017), Persija (2018), and PSM (2022–23).[7] Only four clubs have played in every season to date: Arema, Madura United, Persib Bandung, and Persija Jakarta.[8] Semen Padang also won the 2011–12 Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era in Indonesian football.[9]

History

[edit]

Origins

[edit]
Further information: Liga Indonesia Premier Division, Perserikatan, and Galatama

In 1994, PSSI merged teams from Perserikatan, a popular league for amateur clubs representing regional football associations, and Galatama, a less popular league made up of semi-professional teams, to form Liga Indonesia. This effort integrated the fanaticism in Perserikatan and the professionalism of Galatama with the aim of improving the quality of Indonesian football. This step ushered in a tiered system in the Indonesian competitive football scene.[10] The group stage like Perserikatan was combined with a full competition system followed by the semi-final and final rounds like Galatama.[11]

Foundation

[edit]

The modern competition era started in 2008 with the Indonesia Super League (ISL). The first season began with 18 clubs. The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2–2 draw against Sriwijaya F.C.[12] The 18 inaugural members of the new Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS. Originally, Persiter and Persmin qualified to register but they failed the verification requirements to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League.[13]

Dualism

[edit]
Further information: Liga Primer Indonesia and Indonesian Premier League

As the football scene in Indonesia was heavily politicized with rival factions upending each other, conflict was the norm prior to 2017. The worst conflict occurred in 2011. After the inauguration of the new PSSI board in 2011, a member of PSSI's Executive Committee and chairman of its Competition Committee, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo (LPIS) as the new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia (LI) because LI failed to provide an accountability report to PSSI. Sitorus, one of many politicians in PSSI, announced the Indonesia Premier League as the new top-level competition in Indonesia.[14] Upon the emergence of Liga Primer Indonesia (LPI), PSSI did not recognize the validity of ISL. ISL teams like PSM, Persema, and Persibo, which had boycotted the ISL operators due to referee and management decisions, gladly defected to join LPI along with splinters of existing ISL teams.[15] However, the 2011 LPI season was stopped mid-season, due to continued schism within PSSI; a new league, Indonesian Premier League (IPL; Liga Prima Indonesia) replaced it in late 2011 for the 2011–12 season.[16][17]

Before the schism of PSSI, Sitorus triggered more controversy when he said the new competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an addition of six clubs in the top division, which angered many association members.[18] 14 teams that were supposed to be Indonesia Premier League contestants chose to support the Indonesia Super League that continued to roll under the support of the pro-IPL faction, despite being labeled as an illegal competition.[19] The official PSSI, supported by FIFA and AFC, did not recognize the ISL for two seasons.[20] In the meantime, the Indonesian Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013 with only 11 teams.[16][21][22]

In a PSSI extraordinary congress on 17 March 2013, association members slammed Sitorus and decided that the Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top-level competition, following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League.[23] Sitorus and five other PSSI board members were suspended from the sport for their roles in the split (locally referred to as dualisme, lit. 'dualism') that disrupted Indonesian football.[24]

The new PSSI board also decided that the best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League, following verification, would join the unified league.[25] Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM passed verification, while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta did not, meaning the 2014 season was contested with 22 teams.[26][27]

Government intervention and FIFA suspension

[edit]
Further information: Indonesia Soccer Championship

The impact of split haunted Indonesian football years after the reconsolidation. On 18 April 2015, Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs Imam Nahrawi officially banned the activities of PSSI after PSSI refused to recognize the recommendations from the Indonesian Professional Sports Agency (Badan Olahraga Profesional Indonesia; BOPI), an agency under the ministry, that Arema Cronus and Persebaya ISL should not pass ISL verification because there were still other clubs using the same name. Previously, Nachrawi had sent three letters of reprimand. However, PSSI refused to answer his call until a predetermined deadline.[28][29] As a result, PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI's Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015 called the government intervention as a force majeure.[30]

The government intervention also led FIFA to punish Indonesia with a one-year suspension of all association football activities as the world body considered overbearing state involvement in footballing matters as a violation against its member PSSI.[31] During the suspension, some tournaments were made to fill the vacuum,[32] starting with the 2015 President's Cup, in which Persib came out as champions,[33] until the Bhayangkara Cup closed the series of unrecognized tournaments.[34]

On 13 May 2016, FIFA officially ended the suspension, following the revocation of the Indonesian ministerial decision on 10 May 2016.[35][36] A long-term tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship (ISC), emerged shortly thereafter.[37][38] The 2016 season saw Persipura take the title.[39]

First name change

[edit]

In 2017, the top-flight football competition was rebranded under a second official name, Liga 1. The name changes also applied to Premier Division (became Liga 2) and Liga Nusantara (became Liga 3).[5] The operator of the competition was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia (LI) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB).[40] Bhayangkara was the first champion of the competition under the second name in the 2017 season. True to the controversial nature of Indonesian football, the crowning triggered flak from fans. Bhayangkara, a team managed by the Indonesian Police that had no fanbase, won due to head-to-head advantage against Bali United, a team with rapidly growing support due to its modern professional management, after both teams had the same points at the end of the season.[41] Bali United finally won the title in 2019,[42][43] following Persija in 2018.[44]

The 2020 season was canceled as the COVID-19 pandemic continued to hit Indonesia.[45][46] The 2021–22 season used the bubble-to-bubble system so that it would not become a new cluster for the spread of COVID-19.[47] The 2022–23 season was marred by the Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster,[48] and it finished without relegation.[49] The 2023–24 season introduced the championship play-offs after the regular season.[50] The 2024–25 season saw at least one team represent each island for the first time.[51]

Second name change

[edit]

In 2025, the top-flight football competition was rebranded for a second time, under the name Super League. The name change also applied to Liga 2 (became the Championship).[6] The operator of the competition was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia Baru to I-League.[52]

Competition format

[edit]

Competition

[edit]

There are 18 clubs in Super League. During the course of a season (from August to May) the teams play each other twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head records, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, the fair play points and then drawing of lots decide rank.[53]

Promotion and relegation

[edit]

A system of promotion and relegation exists between Super League and Championship. The three lowest placed teams in Super League are relegated to Championship,[53] and the two region winners from Championship promoted to Super League, with an additional team promoted after a play-off involving the group runners-up of the both region.[54] The Indonesian Super League had 22 teams in 2014 due to the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia.[55]

Video Assistant Referee

[edit]

Video assistant referee (VAR) was introduced to Super League at the championship series in the 2023–24 season.[56] The 2024–25 season saw the full usage of the VAR for the first time.[57]

Clubs

[edit]
Further information: List of Super League (Indonesia) clubs

Forty-two clubs have played in the top-flight Indonesian football competitions from the start of the modern era in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2024–25 season.

2025–26 season

[edit]

The following 18 clubs will compete in the Super League during the 2025–26 season.

2025–26
Club 		2024–25
Position 		First season
in top division 		First season
in Super League 		Seasons
in top division 		Seasons
in Super League 		First season of current spell
in top division 		National
titles 		Most recent
national title 		Former names Other leagues
Arema[v 1][v 2] 10th 1994–95 2008–09 28 16 2005 2 2009–10 — [b 1][u 1]
Bali United[v 2] 8th 1994–95 2009–10 22 15 2009–10 2 2021–22 [x 1] [u 1]
Bhayangkara Presisi 2nd (Liga 2) 2014 2014 10 10 2025–26 1 2017 [x 2] [u 1]
Borneo Samarinda[v 2] 5th 2015 2015 10 10 2015 0 — — [u 1]
Dewa United Banten[v 2] 2nd 2022–23 2022–23 4 4 2022–23 0 — [x 3] —
Madura United[v 1][v 2] 15th 1994–95 2008–09 28 16 2007–08 3 1993–94 (Galatama) [x 4] [u 1]
Malut United[v 2] 3rd 2024–25 2024–25 2 2 2024–25 0 — [x 5] —
Persebaya 4th 1994–95 2009–10 22 9 2018 6 2004 — [u 2][b 1]
Persib[v 1][v 2] 1st 1994–95 2008–09 29 16 1994–95 9 2024–25 — [u 1]
Persija[v 1][v 2] 7th 1994–95 2008–09 29 16 1994–95 11 2018 — [u 1]
Persijap[v 1] 3rd (Liga 2) 2001 2008–09 11 5 2025–26 0 — — [b 1]
Persik[v 1] 12th 2003 2008–09 14 9 2020 2 2006 — —
Persis[v 2] 14th 2007–08 2022–23 5 4 2022–23 7 1943 (Perserikatan) — —
Persita[v 1] 11th 1994–95 2008–09 21 9 2020 0 — — —
PSBS[v 2] 9th 2024–25 2024–25 2 2 2024–25 0 — — —
PSIM[v 2] 1st (Liga 2) 1994–95 2025–26 7 1 2025–26 1 1932 (Perserikatan) — —
PSM[v 1][v 3] 6th 1994–95 2008–09 28 13 2011–12 (IPL) 7 2022–23 — [u 2][b 1][u 1]
Semen Padang 13th 1994–95 2010–11 22 7 2024–25 1 2011–12 (IPL) — [b 1][u 1]

Remark : Top division means the highest football competition in Indonesia which includes the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from 1994 until 2007 and the Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era.

Notes:

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Founding member of the Super League
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Never been relegated from the Super League
  3. ^ Absent but never got relegated

Former names:

  1. ^ Putra Samarinda
  2. ^ Persebaya ISL
  3. ^ Martapura
  4. ^ Pelita Jaya
  5. ^ Putra Delta Sidoarjo

Breakaway league:

  1. ^ a b c d e IPL 2011/12–2013

Unofficial league:

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i ISC A 2016
  2. ^ a b LPI 2011

Maps

[edit]
class=notpageimage|
Locations of teams in the 2025–26 Super League
class=notpageimage|
Locations of teams in the 2025–26 Super League from Java region

















.

Other clubs

[edit]

The following clubs competed in the Super League or the top flight Premier Division before 2008, but are not competing in the 2025–26 season.

Club Current league 2024–25
Position 		First season
in top division 		First season
in Super League 		Seasons
in top division 		Seasons
in Super League 		Most recent season
in Super League 		National
titles 		Most recent
national title 		Former names Other leagues
Badak Lampung Defunct — 2014 2014 5 5 2019 0 — [x 1] [u 1]
Barito Putera Championship Relegated 17th (Liga 1) 1994–95 2013 20 11 2024–25 0 — — [u 1]
Bontang[v 1] N/A[l 1] — 1994–95 2008–09 18 3 2010–11 0 — [x 2] [b 1]
Deltras[v 1] Championship 4th in CH Group X 1994–95 2008–09 16 3 2011–12 0 — [x 3] —
Gresik United Liga Nusantara Relegated 4th in RL Group J (Liga 2) 1994–95 2011–12 15 5 2017 1 2002 [x 4] [u 1]
Kalteng Putra Liga 4 Relegated Withdrew (Liga Nusantara) 2013 (IPL) 2019 2 1 2019 0 — [x 5] [b 2]
Mitra Kukar N/A[l 2] — 1994–95 2011–12 10 6 2018 3 1987–88 (Galatama) [x 6] [u 1]
Persela[v 1] Championship 4th in CH Group Y 2004 2008–09 16 12 2021–22 0 — — [u 1]
Persema Liga 4 4th in NP R3 Group D 1994–95 2009–10 14 1 2009–10 0 — — [u 2][b 1]
Persepam Liga 4 4th in EJ R1 Group D 2013 2013 2 2 2014 0 — — —
Persiba Balikpapan[v 1] Championship Promoted 3rd (Liga Nusantara) 1994–95 2008–09 16 8 2017 0 — — [u 1]
Persiba Bantul Liga Nusantara 1st in RL Group J 2011–12 (IPL) 2014 3 1 2014 0 — — [b 1]
Persidafon N/A[l 3] — 2011–12 2011–12 2 2 2013 0 — — —
Persikabo 1973 Liga Nusantara Relegated 4th in RL Group I (Liga 2) 2011–12 2011–12 11 11 2023–24 0 — [x 7] [u 1]
Persipura[v 1] Championship Relegation play-off winners 1994–95 2008–09 25 12 2021–22 4 2013 — [u 1]
Persiraja Championship 3rd in CH Group X 1994–95 2020 12 2 2021–22 1 1980 (Perserikatan) — [b 1]
Persitara[v 1] Liga Nusantara Promoted 4th in NP R4 Group A (Liga 4) 2006 2008–09 4 2 2009–10 0 — — —
Persiwa[v 1] Defunct — 2006 2008–09 7 5 2013 0 — — —
PSAP N/A[l 4] — 2011–12 2011–12 1 1 2011–12 0 — — —
PSIS[v 1] Championship Relegated 18th (Liga 1) 1994–95 2008–09 20 8 2024–25 2 1998–99 — —
PSMS[v 1] Championship 1st in RL Group H 1994–95 2008–09 15 3 2018 5 1985 (Perserikatan) — [b 3]
PSPS Championship 4th 1999–2000 2009–10 10 4 2013 0 — — —
PSS Championship Relegated 16th (Liga 1) 2001 2019 13 6 2024–25 0 — — —
RANS Nusantara Liga Nusantara Relegated 5th in RL Group K (Liga 2) 2022–23 2022–23 2 2 2023–24 0 — [x 8] —
Sriwijaya[v 1] Championship 2nd in RL Group H 1994–95 2008–09 19 9 2018 2 2011–12 [x 9] [u 1]
Arseto Defunct — 1994–95 — 4 0 — 1 1990–92 (Galatama) — —
ASGS Defunct — 1994–95 — 3 0 — 0 — — —
Bandung Raya Defunct — 1994–95 — 3 0 — 1 1995–96 — —
BPD Jateng Defunct — 1994–95 — 2 0 — 0 — — —
Indocement Cirebon Defunct — 1994–95 — 4 0 — 0 — [x 10] —
Medan Jaya N/A[l 5] — 1994–95 — 6 0 — 0 — — —
Perseden Liga Nusantara Promoted 3rd in NP R4 Group A (Liga 4) 2003 — 1 0 — 0 — — —
Persedikab Liga 4 3rd in EJ R3 Group II 1996–97 — 2 0 — 0 — — —
Persegi Defunct — 2005 — 3 0 — 0 — — —
Persekabpas Liga Nusantara 3rd in CH Group X 2005 — 3 0 — 0 — — —
Perseman N/A[l 5] — 2007–08 — 2 0 — 0 — — [b 2]
Persibom N/A[l 6] — 2005 — 3 0 — 0 — — —
Persikab Liga 4 Relegated 3rd in RL Group J (Liga Nusantara) 1995–96 — 7 0 — 0 — — —
Persikabo Defunct — 1997–98 — 4 0 — 0 — — —
Persikota Liga Nusantara Relegated 4th in RL Group H (Liga 2) 1997–98 — 10 0 — 0 — — —
Persiku Championship 1st in RL Group J 1994–95 — 1 0 — 0 — — —
Persiter N/A[l 3] — 2006 — 2 0 — 0 — — —
Persma N/A[l 6] — 1995–96 — 7 0 — 0 — — —
Persmin N/A[l 4] — 2005 — 3 0 — 0 — — —
PS Bengkulu N/A[l 5] — 1994–95 — 1 0 — 0 — — —
PSB Liga 4 3rd in WJS1 R1 Group D 1996–97 — 2 0 — 0 — — —
PSBL N/A[l 4] — 1996–97 — 6 0 — 0 — — —
PSDS Liga Nusantara 2nd in RL Group J 1994–95 — 12 0 — 0 — — —
PSIR Liga 4 6th in CJ R1 Group B 1994–95 — 2 0 — 0 — — [b 2]
PSP N/A[l 4] — 1996–97 — 5 0 — 0 — — —
PSSB N/A[l 5] — 2007–08 — 1 0 — 0 — — —
Warna Agung Defunct — 1994–95 — 1 0 — 1 1979–80 (Galatama) — —

Remark : Top division means the highest football competition in Indonesia which includes the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from 1994 until 2007 and the Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era.

  • Top division began from 1994–95 season when Galatama and Perserikatan merged to form Liga Indonesia.[58]

Notes:

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Founding member of the Super League

Latest season:

  1. ^ 2018 Liga 3
  2. ^ 2021–22 Liga 2
  3. ^ a b 2022–23 Liga 3
  4. ^ a b c d 2023–24 Liga 3
  5. ^ a b c d 2021–22 Liga 3
  6. ^ a b 2019 Liga 3

Former names:

  1. ^ Perseru
  2. ^ Pupuk Kaltim
  3. ^ Gelora Dewata
  4. ^ Persegres/Petrokimia Putra
  5. ^ Persepar
  6. ^ Mitra Surabaya
  7. ^ Persiram
  8. ^ Cilegon United
  9. ^ Persijatim
  10. ^ Mataram Putra

Breakaway league:

  1. ^ a b c d IPL 2011/12–2013
  2. ^ a b c IPL 2013
  3. ^ IPL 2011/12

Unofficial league:

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i ISC A 2016
  2. ^ LPI 2011

All-time Super League table

[edit]

The All-time Super League table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Super League since its inception in 2008. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2024–25 season. The 2014 season used a two-region format and the 2023–24 season added a championship play-off after the regular season,[59][60] therefore as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. This all-time table also includes two abandoned seasons (2015 and 2020).

Pos Team S Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts 1st 2nd
1 Persib 15 439 214 117 108 721 504 +217 759 3 1
2 Arema[i] 15 434 194 98 142 662 528 +134 677[a] 1 2
3 Persija 15 406 183 118 125 619 465 +154 667 1 1
4 Bali United[ii] 14 397 181 84 132 617 502 +115 627 2 1
5 Persipura 12 333 177 89 67 604 331 +273 617[b] 3 3
6 Madura United[iii] 15 438 163 111 164 604 588 +16 597[c] – 1
7 PSM 12 331 137 97 97 465 394 +71 508 1 1
8 Persela 12 331 109 83 139 449 484 −35 410 – –
9 Borneo Samarinda[iv] 9 247 111 64 72 378 287 +91 397 – –
10 Sriwijaya 9 255 112 55 88 404 359 +45 391 1 –
11 Barito Putera 11 298 98 83 117 405 439 –34 377 – –
12 Bhayangkara Presisi[v] 9 235 105 60 70 355 275 +80 372[d] 1 –
13 Persebaya 8 240 96 66 68 345 318 +27 354 – 1
14 Persikabo 1973[vi] 11 297 87 77 133 388 469 −81 338 – –
15 Persik 8 227 76 61 90 298 319 −21 289 – –
16 PSIS 8 241 75 56 110 254 334 −80 281 – –
17 Persiba Balikpapan 8 219 75 52 92 289 314 −25 277 – –
18 Persita 8 227 63 59 105 241 357 −116 248 – –
19 Persiwa 5 164 74 23 67 250 242 +8 245 – 1
20 Mitra Kukar 6 164 70 26 68 255 262 −7 236 – –
21 Semen Padang 6 158 51 47 60 187 211 –24 200 – –
22 PSS 6 173 52 42 69 213 254 –41 195[e] – –
23 Dewa United Banten[vii] 3 102 39 31 32 158 134 +24 148 – 1
24 Badak Lampung[viii] 5 124 36 31 57 128 182 −54 139 – –
25 PSPS 4 130 39 20 71 147 245 −98 134[f] – –
26 Persis 3 102 34 28 40 134 140 −6 130 – –
27 Persijap 4 116 34 26 56 121 190 −69 128 – –
28 Gresik United 5 125 32 27 66 129 253 −124 120[g] – –
29 PSMS 3 102 26 26 50 134 186 −52 101[h] – –
30 Bontang[ix] 3 96 24 24 48 129 185 −56 96 – –
31 Deltras 3 96 25 18 53 98 155 −57 93 – –
32 Persidafon 2 68 21 13 34 96 126 −30 76 – –
33 Persepam 2 54 18 12 24 70 86 −16 66 – –
34 Persitara 2 68 16 16 36 77 107 −30 64 – –
35 Malut United 1 34 15 12 7 48 33 +15 57 – –
36 RANS Nusantara 2 68 11 21 36 76 132 –56 54 – –
37 PSBS 1 34 13 9 12 44 47 −3 48 – –
38 Persema 1 34 13 6 15 43 52 −9 45 – –
39 Kalteng Putra 1 34 8 7 19 33 54 −21 31 – –
40 PSAP 1 34 6 9 19 33 66 −33 27 – –
41 Persiraja 2 37 3 9 25 19 69 –50 18 – –
42 Persiba Bantul 1 20 2 3 15 17 53 −36 9 – –
43 PSIM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 – –

Notes:

  1. ^ Include stats as Arema Indonesia and Arema Cronus.
  2. ^ Include stats as Persisam Putra and Putra Samarinda.
  3. ^ Include stats as Pelita Jaya, Pelita Bandung Raya, and Persipasi Bandung Raya.
  4. ^ Include stats as Pusamania Borneo and Borneo.
  5. ^ Include stats as Persebaya ISL and Bhayangkara.
  6. ^ Include stats as Persiram, PS TNI, PS TIRA, and TIRA-Persikabo.
  7. ^ Include stats as Dewa United.
  8. ^ Include stats as Perseru.
  9. ^ Include stats as PKT Bontang.

Point deductions:

  1. ^ Arema were deducted 3 points in 2013 season.
  2. ^ Persipura were deducted 3 points in 2021–22 season.[61]
  3. ^ Madura United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.[62]
  4. ^ Bhayangkara were deducted 3 points in 2014 season.
  5. ^ PSS were deducted 3 points in 2024–25 season.[63]
  6. ^ PSPS were deducted 3 points in 2010−11 season.
  7. ^ Gresik United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.[62]
  8. ^ PSMS were deducted 3 points in 2018 season.[62]

League or status at 2025–26:

2025–26 Super League teams
2025–26 Championship teams
2025–26 Liga Nusantara teams
2025–26 Liga 4 teams
Teams with no status
Defunct teams

Foreign players

[edit]
Main article: List of foreign Liga 1 (Indonesia) players

Super League's policy on foreign players has changed multiple times since its inception.

  • 2008–2013: 5 foreign players including 2 Asian quota.[64]
  • 2014: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and only 3 can be on the field at a time.[65]
  • 2015: 3 foreign players. All 3 players can be on the field.[66]
  • 2017: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and 1 marquee player quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[67]
  • 2018–2023: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[68]
  • 2023–2024: 6 foreign players including 1 ASEAN quota. All 6 players can be on the field.[69]
  • 2024–2025: 8 foreign players and only 6 can be on the field at a time.[70]
  • 2025–present: 11 foreign players and only 9 can be on the matchday squad, with 7 on the field.[71]

Championship history

[edit]
See also: List of Indonesian football champions
Season League name Champions Runners-up
1994–95 Liga Indonesia Premier Division Persib Petrokimia Putra
1995–96 Bandung Raya PSM
1996–97 Persebaya Bandung Raya
1997–98 Season abandoned due to political and economic turmoil[72]
1998–99 PSIS Persebaya
1999–2000 PSM Pupuk Kaltim
2001 Persija PSM
2002 Petrokimia Putra Persita
2003 Persik PSM
2004 Persebaya PSM
2005 Persipura Persija
2006 Persik PSIS
2007–08 Sriwijaya PSMS
2008–09 Indonesia Super League Persipura Persiwa
2009–10 Arema Persipura
2010–11 Persipura Arema
2011–12 (ISL) Sriwijaya Persipura
2011–12 (IPL) Indonesian Premier League Semen Padang Persebaya 1927
2013 Indonesia Super League Persipura Arema
2014 Persib Persipura
2015 Season abandoned due to FIFA suspension of Indonesia[73]
2017 Liga 1 Bhayangkara Bali United
2018 Persija PSM
2019 Bali United Persebaya
2020 Season abandoned due to COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia[73]
2021–22 Bali United Persib
2022–23 PSM Persija
2023–24 Persib Madura United
2024–25 Persib Dewa United
2025–26 Super League

Most successful clubs

[edit]
Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons Runner-up seasons
Persipura 4 3 2005, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2013 2009–10, 2011–12 (ISL), 2014
Persib 4 1 1994–95, 2014, 2023–24, 2024–25 2021–22
PSM 2 5 1999–2000, 2022–23 1995–96, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2018
Persebaya 2 3 1996–97, 2004 1998–99, 2011–12 (IPL), 2019
Persija 2 2 2001, 2018 2005, 2022–23
Bali United 2 1 2019, 2021–22 2017
Persik 2 – 2003, 2006 –
Sriwijaya 2 – 2007–08, 2011–12 (ISL) –
Arema 1 2 2009–10 2010–11, 2013
Bandung Raya 1 1 1995–96 1996–97
PSIS 1 1 1998–99 2006
Petrokimia Putra 1 1 2002 1994–95
Semen Padang 1 – 2011–12 (IPL) –
Bhayangkara Presisi 1 – 2017 –
Pupuk Kaltim – 1 – 1999–2000
Persita – 1 – 2002
PSMS – 1 – 2007–08
Persiwa – 1 – 2008–09
Madura United – 1 – 2023–24
Dewa United – 1 – 2024–25

Relegation history

[edit]

Premier Division era

[edit]
Season West division East division
16th place 17th place 16th place 17th place
1994–95 PS Bengkulu (20) Warna Agung (11) PSIR (21) PSIM (18)
Season West division East division
15th 16th
1995–96 BPD Jateng (22) Persegres (15)
Season West division Central division East division
11th 11th 11th
1996–97 Persijatim (3) Mataram Indocement (18) Persedikab (13)
1998–99 Persita Persikabo Persiba
Season West division East division
10th place 11th place 12th place 13th place 14th place 10th place 11th place 12th place 13th place 14th place
1999–2000 — — — Indocement Cirebon (25) Medan Jaya (16) — — — PSIS (24) PSIM (19)
2001 — — Persiraja (25) PSP (22) Persikabo (21) — — Persijap (23) Persma (23) Putra Samarinda (14)
2002 PSBL (26) PSMS (24) Persikab (5) Only 12 clubs Persema (29) Persebaya (23) Persedikab (12) Only 12 clubs
Season Clubs (points)
Play-off loser 17th 18th 19th 20th
2003 Perseden (48) Arema (44) Petrokimia Putra (42) PSDS (41) Barito Putera (38)
Season Sanction 2nd in play-off 3rd in play-off 4th in play-off
2005 Persebaya[74] Pelita Krakatau Steel PSPS Petrokimia Putra

Indonesia Super League era

[edit]
Season Clubs (points)
15th 16th 17th 18th
2008–09 PSMS (31)† Deltras (29) Persita (25) PSIS (21)
2009–10 — Persik (39) Persebaya (36) Persitara (28)
2010–11 Bontang (15)† Only 15 clubs participated
2011–12 — PSMS (36) Deltras (35) PSAP (27)
2013 — Persidafon (30) Persiwa (30) PSPS (17)
Season West region East region
10th 11th 10th 11th
2014 Persita (15) Persijap (8) Persepam Madura United (23) Persiba Bantul (9)

† Lost the Promotion/relegation playoff and relegated

Indonesian Premier League era

[edit]
Season Clubs (points)
2011–12 PSMS (10)
2013 Bontang, PSLS, PSIR, Persiraja, Pro Duta, Persepar, Perseman

Liga 1 era

[edit]
Season Clubs (points)
16th 17th 18th
2017 Semen Padang (35) Persiba Balikpapan (27) Persegres (7)
2018 Mitra Kukar (39) Sriwijaya (39) PSMS (34)
2019 Badak Lampung (33) Semen Padang (32) Kalteng Putra (31)
2021–22 Persipura (36) Persela (21) Persiraja (13)
2023–24 RANS Nusantara (35) Bhayangkara (26) Persikabo 1973 (20)
2024–25 PSS (34) Barito Putera (34) PSIS (25)

Asian competitions

[edit]

Current competition ranking

[edit]
See also: AFC club competitions ranking § 2024–25 ranking

The current competition ranking are as follows (only ranking 21–30 are shown).

Ranking Member association
(L: League, C: Cup, LC: League cup) 		Club points Total 2026–27 competition
2024–25 2023–24
 Mvmt Region 2016
(×0.3) 		2017
(×0.4) 		2018
(×0.5) 		2019
(×0.6) 		2020
(×0.7) 		2022
(×0.8) 		2023–24
(×0.9) 		2024–25
(×1.0) 		ACLE ACL2 ACGL
21 23 Rise +2 W 12 Kuwait Kuwait (L, C) 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.433 7.070 4.160 3.165 8.075 21.260 0 0+1 1+0
22 21 Fall –1 W 13 Lebanon Lebanon (L, C) 6.333 0.833 3.933 6.933 2.670 1.525 4.840 4.500 20.304 0 0 1+0
23 30 Rise +7 E 10 Cambodia Cambodia (L, C) 0.000 1.683 2.250 1.000 0.000 2.070 5.620 11.000 20.112 0 1+1 0
24 16 Fall –8 W 14 Tajikistan Tajikistan (L, C) 0.333 12.900 4.433 3.000 4.970 2.493 2.230 3.276 20.033 0 0 0+1
25 28 Rise +3 E 11 Indonesia Indonesia (L, C) 0.000 0.000 4.100 5.045 0.000 3.960 3.333 7.204 18.653 0 0+1 0+1
26 27 Rise +1 W 15 Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan (L) 0.000 1.400 0.150 2.433 0.835 0.565 11.830 4.600 18.378 0 0 0+1
27 25 Fall –2 E 12 Philippines Philippines (L, C) 4.667 8.120 5.843 4.782 2.600 0.300 0.600 3.667 16.706 0 0+1 0+1
28 24 Fall –4 W 16 Bangladesh Bangladesh (L, C) 1.000 1.333 1.433 6.933 2.790 3.760 4.730 1.500 16.428 0 0 0+1
29 26 Fall –3 W 17 Syria Syria (L, C) 5.333 5.933 2.000 3.133 1.785 2.890 1.400 2.500 14.174 0 0 0+1
30 32 Rise +1 E 13 Myanmar Myanmar (L, C) 2.333 1.300 4.062 1.600 0.000 0.000 1.640 7.150 12.837 0 0 0+1

Qualification criteria for 2025–26 Asian competitions

[edit]

The 2024–25 Liga 1 champions will qualify for the 2025–26 AFC Champions League Two qualifying play-offs, while the runner-up will qualify for the 2025–26 AFC Challenge League group stage.

The number of places allocated to Indonesian clubs in AFC competitions is dependent upon the position the country holds in the AFC coefficient rankings, which are calculated based on the performance of teams in AFC competitions over the previous eight years.

Performance in Asian competition

[edit]
Main article: Indonesian football clubs in Asian competitions

Indonesian football clubs have participated in various Asian competitions organized by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), including the AFC Champions League and the AFC Cup. PSMS Medan was the first Indonesian club to compete in Asia, securing fourth place in the 1970 Asian Champion Club Tournament.[75] Other notable performances include Persipura Jayapura reaching the AFC Cup semifinals in 2014 and PSM Makassar advancing to the ASEAN final in 2022.[76][77] As of 2024, the AFC has restructured its club competitions, renaming them as the AFC Champions League Elite, AFC Champions League Two, and AFC Challenge League. Despite these efforts, Indonesian clubs have yet to secure a major continental title.

Awards

[edit]

Top scorers

[edit]
Main article: List of Indonesian football competitions all-time top scorers
Season Player Club Goals Apps Ratio
1994–95[78] Indonesia Peri Sandria Bandung Raya 34 Unknown
1995–96[78] Serbia Dejan Gluščević Bandung Raya 30 Unknown
1996–97[78] Brazil Jacksen F. Tiago Persebaya Surabaya 26 Unknown
1997–98[78] Indonesia Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto Pelita Jaya 20 Unknown
1998–99[78] Gabon Alain Mabenda PSDS Deli Serdang 11 Unknown
1999–2000[78] Indonesia Bambang Pamungkas Persija Jakarta 24 30 0.8
2001[78] Cameroon Sadissou Bako Barito Putera 22 Unknown
2002[78] Indonesia Ilham Jaya Kesuma Persita Tangerang 26 29 0.9
2003[78] Chile Oscar Aravena PSM Makassar 31 Unknown
2004[78] Indonesia Ilham Jaya Kesuma Persita Tangerang 22 25 0.88
2005[78] Uruguay Cristian Gonzáles[a] Persik Kediri 25 30 0.83
2006[78] Uruguay Cristian Gonzáles[a] Persik Kediri 29 28 1.04
2007–08[78] Uruguay Cristian Gonzáles[a] Persik Kediri 32 25 1.28
2008–09[78] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Persipura Jayapura 28 31 0.9
Uruguay Cristian Gonzáles[a] Persik Kediri / Persib Bandung 28 1
2009–10[78] Paraguay Aldo Barreto Bontang 19 32 0.59
2010–11[78] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Persipura Jayapura 22 27 0.81
2011–12[78] Brazil Alberto Gonçalves[a] Persipura Jayapura 25 34 0.74
2013[78] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Persipura Jayapura 25 32 0.78
2014[78] Cameroon Emmanuel Kenmogne Persebaya ISL (Bhayangkara) 25 25 1
2015 Season abandoned due to FIFA suspension of Indonesia[73]
2017[78] Netherlands Sylvano Comvalius Bali United 37 34 1.09
2018[78] Serbia Aleksandar Rakić PS TIRA 21 34 0.62
2019[78] Croatia Marko Šimić Persija Jakarta 28 32 0.88
2020 Season abandoned due to COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia[73]
2021–22[78] Indonesia Ilija Spasojević Bali United 23 34 0.68
2022–23[79] Brazil Matheus Pato Borneo Samarinda 25 32 0.78
2023–24[80] Brazil David da Silva Persib Bandung 30 34 0.88
2024–25[81] Brazil Alex Martins Dewa United 26 25 1.04

Notes:

  1. ^ a b c d e Had not been naturalized as an Indonesian citizen that time.

Best players

[edit]
Season Player Club
1994–95[82] Indonesia Widodo C. Putro Petrokimia Putra
1995–96[82] Indonesia Ronny Wabia Persipura Jayapura
1996–97[82] Indonesia Nur'alim Bandung Raya
1998–99[82] Indonesia Ali Sunan PSIS Semarang
1999–2000[82] Indonesia Bima Sakti PSM Makassar
2001[82] Indonesia Bambang Pamungkas Persija Jakarta
2002[82] Indonesia Ilham Jaya Kesuma Persita Tangerang
2003[82] Indonesia Musikan Persik Kediri
2004[82] Indonesia Ponaryo Astaman PSM Makassar
2005[82] Indonesia Christian Warobay Persipura Jayapura
2006[82] Indonesia Maman Abdurrahman PSIS Semarang
2007–08[82] Liberia Zah Rahan Krangar Sriwijaya
2008–09[82] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Persipura Jayapura
2009–10[82] Indonesia Kurnia Meiga Arema
2010–11[82] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Persipura Jayapura
2011–12[82] Saint Kitts and Nevis Keith Gumbs Sriwijaya
2013[82] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Persipura Jayapura
2014[82] Indonesia Ferdinand Sinaga Persib Bandung
2017[82] Portugal Paulo Sérgio Bhayangkara
2018[82] Nepal Rohit Chand Persija Jakarta
2019[83] Brazil Renan Silva Borneo
2021–22[84] Japan Taisei Marukawa Persebaya Surabaya
2022–23[79] Netherlands Wiljan Pluim PSM Makassar
2023–24[80] Mexico Francisco Rivera Madura United
2024–25[81] Spain Tyronne del Pino Persib Bandung

Best young players

[edit]
Season Player Club
2013[85] Indonesia Syakir Sulaiman Persiba Balikpapan
2017[86] Indonesia Rezaldi Hehanusa Persija Jakarta
2018[87] Indonesia Osvaldo Haay Persebaya Surabaya
2019[83] Indonesia Todd Rivaldo Ferre Persipura Jayapura
2021–22[84] Indonesia Marselino Ferdinan Persebaya Surabaya
2022–23[79] Indonesia Rio Fahmi Persija Jakarta
2023–24[80] Indonesia Fajar Fathur Rahman Borneo Samarinda
2024–25[81] Indonesia Arkhan Fikri Arema

Best goalkeepers

[edit]
Season Player Club
2013[85] South Korea Yoo Jae-hoon Persipura Jayapura

Best coaches

[edit]
Season Coach Club
2013[85] Brazil Jacksen F. Tiago Persipura Jayapura
2018[87] Brazil Stefano Cugurra Persija Jakarta
2019[83] Brazil Stefano Cugurra Bali United
2021–22[84] Indonesia Aji Santoso Persebaya Surabaya
2022–23[79] Portugal Bernardo Tavares PSM Makassar
2023–24[80] Croatia Bojan Hodak Persib Bandung
2024–25[81] Croatia Bojan Hodak Persib Bandung

Best goals

[edit]
Season Player Club Opponent Date
2017[86] Indonesia Septian David Mitra Kukar Persiba Balikpapan 10 November 2017
2019[83] Brazil David da Silva Persebaya Surabaya Arema 12 December 2019
2021–22[84] Portugal Carlos Fortes Arema Persija Jakarta 5 February 2022
2022–23[79] Brazil Matheus Pato Borneo Samarinda Bali United 3 April 2023
2024–25[81] Indonesia Rizky Ridho Persija Jakarta Arema 9 March 2025

Fair play teams

[edit]
Season Club
2017[86] Perseru Serui
2018[88] Barito Putera
2019[83] TIRA-Persikabo
2021–22[84] Madura United
2022–23[79] Bhayangkara
2023–24[80] Borneo Samarinda
2024–25[81] Malut United

Best referees

[edit]
Season Referee
2017[86] Musthofa Umarella
2018[89] Thoriq Alkatiri
2019[83] Yudi Nurcahya
2021–22[84] Thoriq Alkatiri
2022–23[79] Bangbang Syamsudar
2023–24[80] Nendi Rohaendi

Sponsorship

[edit]
Period Sponsor(s) Brand Ref.
1994–1996 Dunhill Liga Dunhill [90]
1996–1997 Kansas Liga Kansas [91]
1997–1999 No sponsor Ligina (Liga Indonesia) –
1999–2004 Bank Mandiri Liga Bank Mandiri [92]
2005–2008 Djarum Liga Djarum Indonesia [93]
2008–2011 Djarum Indonesia Super League [94]
2011–2014 No sponsor Indonesia Super League [95]
2015 QNB Group QNB League [96]
2017 Go-Jek and Traveloka Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1 [97]
2018 Go-Jek Go-Jek Liga 1 [98]
2019–2020 Shopee Shopee Liga 1 [99][100]
2021–2025 Bank Rakyat Indonesia BRI Liga 1 [list 1]
2025–present BRI Super League [2]

Bundled references:

  1. ^ [101][102][103][104]

Media coverage

[edit]

Current

[edit]
Broadcaster Coverage Year Summary Ref.
Indonesia Emtek Free-to-air (FTA) 2018–2027 Five to nine matches per week, live on Indosiar. Most big matches only available through digital terrestrial antenna. [105]
Streaming Live on Vidio Premier (pay). Five to seven live matches per week (including big matches) must require a subscription (live coverage only available for Indonesia viewers) and non-Vidio Premier live matches (excluding big matches) available for free, with free highlights and free full coverage of 306 matches available in Indonesia and other countries through on demand (Indosiar and Super League official Vidio channels).
Pay TV 2021–2027 Matches available for Nex Parabola customers.
Indonesia Sin Po Media Free-to-air (FTA) 2025–present Live on Sin Po TV. [106]

Former

[edit]
Year Broadcaster Ref.
Free-to-air (FTA) Pay TV Streaming
1994–1999 Indonesia TVRI
Indonesia ANteve 		— —
2000–2002 Indonesia TVRI
Indonesia RCTI
Indonesia ANteve 		[107]
2003 Indonesia SCTV
Indonesia ANTV
2004 Indonesia ANTV
Indonesia TV7
Indonesia Trans TV
2005–2006 Indonesia ANTV
Indonesia TV7
2007 Indonesia ANTV
Indonesia Lativi
2008–2012 Indonesia ANTV [108]
2013 Indonesia VIVA[b 1] [109]
2014 Indonesia MNC Media[b 2]
Indonesia Kompas TV[r 1] 		Indonesia K-Vision Indonesia Domikado[r 2] [list 1]
2015 Indonesia MNC Media[b 2]
Indonesia NET. 		Indonesia Lippo Group[b 3]
Indonesia Matrix Garuda 		[114][115]
2017 Indonesia tvOne Indonesia Orange TV Malaysia iflix
Malaysia SportsFix 		[list 2]
2018 Indonesia O Channel
Indonesia tvOne 		Indonesia Orange TV
Indonesia Matrix Garuda
Indonesia IndiHome 		Malaysia SportsFix [list 3]
2019 Indonesia O Channel/Moji Indonesia Matrix Garuda
Indonesia IndiHome 		— [123][124]
2020–2022 Indonesia MVN[b 4]
Indonesia IndiHome 		Indonesia Vision+ [125][126]
2022–2023 Indonesia IndiHome — [127]
2023–2025 — Indonesia MVN[b 5] [128]

Bundled references:

  1. ^ [110][111][112][113]
  2. ^ [116][117][118][119]
  3. ^ [120][121][122]

Networks/providers:

  1. ^ ANTV and tvOne
  2. ^ a b RCTI, MNCTV, and Global TV
  3. ^ First Media and Big TV
  4. ^ K-Vision, MNC Vision, and MNC Play
  5. ^ K-Vision and MNC Vision

Rounds:

  1. ^ First round only
  2. ^ Second round to final in 2014

Commercial partners

[edit]
Year Partner
2013–2015[129][130] BV Sports
2017–2020[131] Gelora Trisula Semesta
2021–present[131] Karya Kreasi Bangsa

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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