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Lettuce necrotic yellows virus

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Lettuce necrotic yellows virus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Class: Monjiviricetes
Order: Mononegavirales
Family: Rhabdoviridae
Genus: Alphacytorhabdovirus
Species:
Alphacytorhabdovirus lactucanecante
Synonyms
  • Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus

Lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV) is a plant virus belonging to the virus order Mononegavirales, family Rhabdoviridae and genus Alphacytorhabdovirus.[1][2] It was first identified in Australia in the plant species Lactuca sativa in 1963 by Stubbs et al. Since then it has been identified in many other plant species including Datura stramonium and Nicotiana glutinosa. The virus is transmitted by the insect vector Hyperomyzus lactucae. The insect can become infected by feeding on an infected plant. It then acts as a reservoir for the virus in which it can multiply. The virus is also transmitted congenitally to its progeny.

References

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  1. ^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2024 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
  2. ^ "History of the taxon: Species: Alphacytorhabdovirus lactucanecante (2024 Release, MSL #40)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 15 March 2025.

Stubbs, L.L. and Grogan, R.G. (1963). Aust. J. agric. Res. 14: 439.

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