Leadership opinion polling for the 2004 Spanish general election
In the run up to the 2004 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 12 March 2000, to the day the next election was held, on 14 March 2004.
Preferred prime minister
[edit]The tables below list opinion polling on leader preferences to become prime minister.
Rajoy vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | .jpg)
|
.jpg)
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajoy PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[1] | 7 Mar 2004 | ? | 35.8 | 40.7 | 8.6 | 14.8 | 4.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[2] | 6 Mar 2004 | ? | 35.8 | 39.4 | 8.7 | 16.1 | 3.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[3] | 5 Mar 2004 | ? | 35.8 | 39.1 | 8.5 | 16.6 | 3.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[4] | 4 Mar 2004 | ? | 36.6 | 38.1 | 8.5 | 16.7 | 1.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[5] | 3 Mar 2004 | ? | 36.9 | 37.9 | 8.5 | 16.6 | 1.0 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[6] | 1–3 Mar 2004 | 2,071 | 40.6 | 42.6 | – | – | 2.0 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[7] | 27 Feb–3 Mar 2004 | 2,200 | 41.0 | 50.0 | – | 9.0 | 9.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[8] | 2 Mar 2004 | ? | 36.6 | 38.0 | 8.9 | 16.4 | 1.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[9] | 1 Mar 2004 | ? | 36.1 | 38.2 | 9.7 | 16.0 | 2.1 |
| Opina/El País[10] | 27 Feb–1 Mar 2004 | 4,000 | 33.8 | 37.6 | 4.4 | 24.2 | 3.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[11] | 29 Feb 2004 | ? | 37.0 | 37.3 | 10.6 | 15.1 | 0.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[12] | 28 Feb 2004 | ? | 37.2 | 36.4 | 11.1 | 15.4 | 0.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[13] | 27 Feb 2004 | ? | 37.5 | 35.9 | 10.3 | 16.2 | 1.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[14] | 26 Feb 2004 | 3,000 | 36.9 | 37.1 | 9.1 | 16.9 | 0.2 |
| CIS[15] | 24 Jan–15 Feb 2004 | 24,109 | 33.0 | 34.1 | 7.7 | 25.2 | 1.1 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[16] | 6–12 Feb 2004 | 1,800 | 41.0 | 49.0 | – | 10.0 | 8.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[17] | 11 Feb 2004 | 1,000 | 36.8 | 38.5 | 8.3 | 16.4 | 1.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[18] | 31 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 38.2 | 37.0 | 5.9 | 18.9 | 1.2 |
| Opina/El País[19] | 25 Jan 2004 | 3,000 | 37.3 | 35.6 | 6.0 | 21.1 | 1.7 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[20] | 19–21 Jan 2004 | 1,501 | 39.4 | 42.0 | – | – | 2.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[21] | 16 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 39.3 | 36.7 | 8.7 | 15.3 | 2.6 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[22] | 7–9 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 47.0 | 42.0 | – | 11.0 | 5.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[23] | 2 Jan 2004 | ? | 38.5 | 38.6 | 4.6 | 18.3 | 0.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[24] | 19 Nov 2003 | 1,000 | 38.2 | 37.1 | 4.9 | 19.8 | 1.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[25] | 24 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 36.5 | 36.9 | 5.9 | 20.7 | 0.4 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[26] | 22–24 Sep 2003 | 1,502 | 43.1 | 38.2 | – | – | 4.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 10 Sep 2003 | ? | 38.8 | 36.8 | 3.9 | 20.5 | 2.0 |
| Opina/El País[28] | 7 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 39.1 | 36.8 | 3.7 | 20.4 | 2.3 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[29] | 23–25 Jun 2003 | 1,502 | 35.9 | 50.2 | – | – | 14.3 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[30] | 22–24 Apr 2003 | 1,000 | 38.0 | 53.0 | – | 9.0 | 15.0 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[31] | 31 Mar–2 Apr 2003 | 1,503 | 28.3 | 57.9 | – | – | 29.6 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 25–26 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 25.0 | 40.5 | 2.8 | 31.7 | 15.5 |
| Opina/El País[32][33] | 3 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 24.6 | 37.3 | 1.6 | 36.5 | 12.7 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[34] | 13–16 Jan 2003 | 1,501 | 32.7 | 50.2 | – | – | 17.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 29.1 | 41.8 | 1.2 | 27.9 | 12.7 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 23–24 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 28.7 | 39.8 | 0.8 | 30.7 | 11.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 34.4 | 41.6 | 0.6 | 23.4 | 7.2 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[39] | 7–9 Oct 2002 | 1,507 | 31.2 | 51.0 | – | – | 19.8 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 30.8 | 42.0 | 1.8 | 25.4 | 11.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 28.6 | 40.2 | 1.8 | 29.5 | 11.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[44][45] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 27.0 | 36.7 | 3.8 | 32.5 | 9.7 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[46] | 24–26 Jun 2002 | 1,504 | 31.3 | 48.5 | – | – | 17.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[47][48][45] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 30.1 | 34.0 | 2.0 | 33.9 | 3.9 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[49] | 15–17 Apr 2002 | 1,510 | 29.4 | 48.6 | – | – | 19.2 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[50] | 4–5 Feb 2002 | 1,506 | 31.6 | 51.1 | – | – | 19.5 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[51] | 22–23 Oct 2001 | 1,509 | 29.9 | 48.4 | – | – | 18.5 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[52] | 25–28 Jun 2001 | 1,506 | 25.4 | 51.9 | – | – | 26.5 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[53] | 16–18 Apr 2001 | 1,514 | 28.4 | 45.5 | – | – | 17.1 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[54] | 29–31 Jan 2001 | 1,519 | 25.0 | 49.6 | – | – | 24.6 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[55] | 30–31 Oct 2000 | 1,210 | 27.8 | 44.7 | – | – | 16.9 |
Mayor Oreja vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | .jpg)
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor Oreja PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[29] | 23–25 Jun 2003 | 1,502 | 38.4 | 48.2 | – | – | 9.8 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[31] | 31 Mar–2 Apr 2003 | 1,503 | 32.3 | 54.9 | – | – | 22.6 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 25–26 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 26.7 | 39.8 | 2.7 | 30.8 | 13.1 |
| Opina/El País[32][33] | 3 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 29.4 | 36.1 | 1.8 | 32.7 | 6.7 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[34] | 13–16 Jan 2003 | 1,501 | 37.2 | 46.2 | – | – | 9.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 29.5 | 42.7 | 1.6 | 26.2 | 13.2 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 23–24 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 29.8 | 40.1 | 0.8 | 29.3 | 10.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 35.7 | 40.5 | 0.5 | 23.3 | 4.8 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[39] | 7–9 Oct 2002 | 1,507 | 37.2 | 45.9 | – | – | 8.7 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 33.9 | 40.1 | 1.7 | 24.3 | 6.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 28.9 | 39.8 | 2.0 | 29.3 | 10.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[44][45] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 30.2 | 35.9 | 2.9 | 31.0 | 5.7 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[46] | 24–26 Jun 2002 | 1,504 | 38.4 | 43.7 | – | – | 5.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[47][48][45] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 31.4 | 33.9 | 1.9 | 32.8 | 2.5 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[49] | 15–17 Apr 2002 | 1,510 | 36.8 | 43.2 | – | – | 6.4 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[50] | 4–5 Feb 2002 | 1,506 | 38.6 | 44.5 | – | – | 5.9 |
Rato vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | .jpg)
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rato PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[29] | 23–25 Jun 2003 | 1,502 | 35.4 | 49.8 | – | – | 14.4 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[30] | 22–24 Apr 2003 | 1,000 | 38.0 | 55.0 | – | 7.0 | 17.0 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[31] | 31 Mar–2 Apr 2003 | 1,503 | 29.1 | 58.0 | – | – | 28.9 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 25–26 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 24.6 | 40.0 | 2.9 | 32.5 | 15.4 |
| Opina/El País[32][33] | 3 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 26.1 | 36.0 | 2.1 | 35.8 | 9.9 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[34] | 13–16 Jan 2003 | 1,501 | 32.3 | 49.8 | – | – | 17.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 28.9 | 42.4 | 1.8 | 26.9 | 13.5 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 23–24 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 27.8 | 40.0 | 0.8 | 31.4 | 12.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 32.9 | 42.6 | 0.5 | 24.0 | 9.7 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[39] | 7–9 Oct 2002 | 1,507 | 32.2 | 49.8 | – | – | 17.6 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 30.4 | 42.5 | 1.6 | 25.5 | 12.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 27.0 | 41.2 | 1.9 | 29.9 | 14.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[44][45] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 26.8 | 36.8 | 3.9 | 32.5 | 10.0 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[46] | 24–26 Jun 2002 | 1,504 | 31.4 | 48.9 | – | – | 17.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[47][48][45] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 28.9 | 34.3 | 2.5 | 34.3 | 5.4 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[49] | 15–17 Apr 2002 | 1,510 | 31.1 | 48.1 | – | – | 17.0 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[50] | 4–5 Feb 2002 | 1,506 | 32.3 | 49.7 | – | – | 17.4 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[56] | 22–23 Oct 2001 | 1,509 | 30.6 | 48.5 | – | – | 17.9 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[57] | 25–28 Jun 2001 | 1,506 | 30.9 | 48.2 | – | – | 17.3 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[58] | 16–18 Apr 2001 | 1,514 | 31.0 | 43.6 | – | – | 12.6 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[59] | 29–31 Jan 2001 | 1,519 | 30.9 | 46.3 | – | – | 15.4 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[60] | 30–31 Oct 2000 | 1,210 | 35.6 | 39.1 | – | – | 3.5 |
Gallardón vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | 
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruiz- Gallardón PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 28.4 | 42.6 | 1.4 | 27.6 | 14.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 32.2 | 43.8 | 0.6 | 23.4 | 11.6 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 30.7 | 41.3 | 1.6 | 26.3 | 10.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 25.0 | 39.6 | 2.4 | 33.0 | 14.6 |
Acebes vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | .jpg)
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acebes PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 26.9 | 42.8 | 1.7 | 28.6 | 15.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 30.0 | 44.6 | 0.4 | 25.0 | 14.6 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 26.4 | 44.1 | 1.7 | 27.8 | 17.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 21.8 | 42.5 | 2.2 | 33.5 | 20.7 |
Aznar vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | .jpg)
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aznar PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 10 Sep 2003 | ? | 39.1 | 35.9 | 4.6 | 20.4 | 3.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 2 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 38.5 | 38.1 | 5.7 | 17.7 | 0.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[61] | 27 Aug 2003 | 1,000 | 36.2 | 40.0 | 6.0 | 17.8 | 3.8 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[29] | 23–25 Jun 2003 | 1,502 | 39.3 | 43.7 | – | – | 4.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[62] | 11 Jun 2003 | ? | 37.4 | 40.8 | 5.2 | 16.6 | 3.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 28 May 2003 | ? | 36.8 | 42.4 | 2.9 | 17.9 | 5.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 15 May 2003 | ? | 35.1 | 39.7 | 4.2 | 21.0 | 4.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 23 Apr 2003 | ? | 29.5 | 41.9 | 3.6 | 25.0 | 12.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 2 Apr 2003 | ? | 26.9 | 49.8 | 4.0 | 19.3 | 22.9 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[31] | 31 Mar–2 Apr 2003 | 1,503 | 28.7 | 54.0 | – | – | 25.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 21 Mar 2003 | ? | 26.6 | 43.5 | 4.4 | 25.5 | 16.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 8 Mar 2003 | ? | 26.0 | 47.6 | 4.2 | 22.2 | 21.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[44][45] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 32.6 | 38.3 | 4.6 | 24.5 | 5.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[45] | 21 Jun 2002 | ? | 29.5 | 35.3 | 6.6 | 28.6 | 5.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[45] | 5 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 33.1 | 33.4 | 3.0 | 30.5 | 0.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[45] | 22 May 2002 | 1,000 | 29.8 | 39.3 | 2.8 | 28.1 | 9.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[47][48][45] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 36.1 | 35.3 | 3.1 | 25.5 | 0.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[45] | 24 Apr 2002 | 1,000 | 35.2 | 34.5 | 4.4 | 28.9 | 0.7 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[56] | 22–23 Oct 2001 | 1,509 | 40.3 | 41.4 | – | – | 1.1 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[57] | 25–28 Jun 2001 | 1,506 | 38.1 | 43.3 | – | – | 5.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[64][65] | 14 May 2001 | 1,000 | 36.4 | 33.5 | 7.7 | 22.4 | 2.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[66][67] | 24 Apr 2001 | 1,000 | 32.1 | 34.1 | 5.4 | 28.4 | 2.0 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[58] | 16–18 Apr 2001 | 1,514 | 37.6 | 40.3 | – | – | 2.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[68][69] | 11 Apr 2001 | ? | 32.2 | 34.9 | 4.1 | 28.8 | 2.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[70][71] | 4 Apr 2001 | ? | 31.9 | 35.9 | 5.0 | 27.1 | 4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[72][73] | 7 Mar 2001 | ? | 34.6 | 36.4 | 3.5 | 25.5 | 2.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[74][75] | 21 Feb 2001 | 1,000 | 31.9 | 37.5 | 4.6 | 26.0 | 5.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[76][77] | 7 Feb 2001 | ? | 31.9 | 34.0 | 6.3 | 27.8 | 2.1 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[59] | 29–31 Jan 2001 | 1,519 | 37.7 | 42.7 | – | – | 5.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[77] | 24 Jan 2001 | ? | 30.5 | 34.3 | 5.8 | 29.4 | 3.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[77] | 10 Jan 2001 | ? | 30.5 | 37.3 | 5.0 | 27.2 | 6.8 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[60] | 30–31 Oct 2000 | 1,210 | 40.6 | 38.6 | – | – | 2.0 |
Predicted prime minister
[edit]The tables below list opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become prime minister.
Rajoy vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajoy PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[1] | 7 Mar 2004 | ? | 68.2 | 13.0 | 0.7 | 18.0 | 55.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[2] | 6 Mar 2004 | ? | 67.9 | 13.2 | 0.9 | 18.0 | 54.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[3] | 5 Mar 2004 | ? | 66.0 | 13.3 | 1.0 | 19.8 | 52.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[4] | 4 Mar 2004 | ? | 66.4 | 13.1 | 1.0 | 19.4 | 53.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[5] | 3 Mar 2004 | ? | 65.2 | 12.6 | 1.0 | 21.2 | 52.6 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[6] | 1–3 Mar 2004 | 2,071 | 68.8 | 11.8 | – | – | 57.0 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[7] | 27 Feb–3 Mar 2004 | 2,200 | 72.0 | 18.0 | – | 10.0 | 54.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[8] | 2 Mar 2004 | ? | 65.2 | 12.4 | 0.9 | 21.4 | 52.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[9] | 1 Mar 2004 | ? | 64.4 | 12.7 | 1.1 | 21.8 | 51.7 |
| Opina/El País[10] | 27 Feb–1 Mar 2004 | 4,000 | 65.7 | 11.6 | 0.2 | 22.5 | 54.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[11] | 29 Feb 2004 | ? | 64.9 | 13.5 | 1.4 | 20.3 | 51.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[12] | 28 Feb 2004 | ? | 65.2 | 13.7 | 1.4 | 19.6 | 51.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[13] | 27 Feb 2004 | ? | 65.3 | 13.3 | 1.3 | 20.2 | 52.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[14] | 26 Feb 2004 | 3,000 | 65.4 | 13.3 | 0.9 | 20.4 | 52.1 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[16] | 6–12 Feb 2004 | 1,800 | 72.0 | 20.0 | – | 8.0 | 52.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[17] | 11 Feb 2004 | 1,000 | 67.7 | 13.7 | 0.7 | 17.9 | 54.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[18] | 31 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 69.0 | 13.4 | 0.6 | 17.0 | 55.6 |
| Opina/El País[19] | 25 Jan 2004 | 3,000 | 66.4 | 11.7 | 0.3 | 21.7 | 54.7 |
| Vox Pública/El Periódico[20] | 19–21 Jan 2004 | 1,501 | 68.8 | 16.7 | – | – | 52.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[21] | 16 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 65.7 | 15.2 | 0.7 | 18.4 | 50.5 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[22] | 7–9 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 79.0 | 14.0 | – | 7.0 | 65.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[23] | 2 Jan 2004 | ? | 68.6 | 10.5 | 0.7 | 20.2 | 58.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[24] | 19 Nov 2003 | 1,000 | 72.9 | 9.7 | 0.5 | 16.9 | 63.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[25] | 24 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 65.8 | 14.6 | 0.3 | 19.3 | 51.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 10 Sep 2003 | ? | 66.1 | 14.4 | 0.4 | 19.1 | 51.7 |
| Opina/El País[28] | 7 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 59.7 | 17.1 | – | – | 42.6 |
| Opina/El País[32][78] | 25–26 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 20.9 | 41.6 | 0.8 | 36.7 | 20.7 |
| Opina/El País[32][33] | 3 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 28.5 | 31.7 | 0.9 | 38.9 | 3.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 34.0 | 32.9 | 0.5 | 32.6 | 1.1 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 23–24 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 31.7 | 32.7 | 0.2 | 35.4 | 1.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 41.1 | 30.6 | 0.3 | 28.0 | 10.5 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 36.5 | 32.2 | 0.3 | 30.9 | 4.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 37.8 | 31.3 | 0.3 | 30.6 | 6.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[44][45] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 35.5 | 27.6 | 0.9 | 36.0 | 7.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[47][48][45] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 39.9 | 24.2 | 0.1 | 35.8 | 15.7 |
Mayor Oreja vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor Oreja PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/El País[32][78] | 25–26 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 22.5 | 41.9 | 0.6 | 35.0 | 19.4 |
| Opina/El País[32][33] | 3 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 33.7 | 30.3 | 0.9 | 35.1 | 3.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 34.2 | 35.0 | 0.5 | 30.3 | 0.8 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 23–24 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 34.5 | 30.9 | 0.4 | 34.2 | 3.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 43.1 | 29.8 | 0.2 | 26.9 | 13.3 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 41.5 | 29.9 | 0.4 | 28.3 | 11.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 37.1 | 32.3 | 0.5 | 30.0 | 4.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[44][45] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 41.0 | 25.1 | 1.1 | 32.8 | 15.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[47][48][45] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 44.0 | 22.6 | 0.7 | 32.7 | 21.4 |
Rato vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rato PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/El País[32][78] | 25–26 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 21.3 | 40.5 | 0.6 | 37.6 | 19.2 |
| Opina/El País[32][33] | 3 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 1.1 | 38.9 | 1.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 0.6 | 32.6 | 1.0 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 23–24 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 29.1 | 33.4 | 0.5 | 37.0 | 4.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 38.0 | 32.3 | 0.1 | 29.6 | 5.7 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 35.6 | 33.1 | 0.4 | 30.9 | 2.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 33.4 | 34.3 | 0.5 | 31.7 | 0.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[44][45] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 36.2 | 27.4 | 0.7 | 35.7 | 8.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[47][48][45] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 38.7 | 24.9 | 0.2 | 36.2 | 13.8 |
Gallardón vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruiz- Gallardón PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 33.2 | 32.7 | 0.7 | 33.4 | 0.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 35.7 | 35.0 | 0.3 | 29.0 | 0.7 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 33.5 | 33.4 | 0.3 | 32.8 | 0.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 29.2 | 34.7 | 0.7 | 35.3 | 5.5 |
Acebes vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acebes PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[35][36] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 25.7 | 38.4 | 0.7 | 35.2 | 12.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[37][38] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 29.5 | 39.0 | 0.1 | 31.4 | 9.5 |
| Opina/El País[40][41] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 26.4 | 38.8 | 0.4 | 34.5 | 12.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[42][43] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 24.9 | 38.0 | 0.5 | 36.6 | 13.1 |
Aznar vs. Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
Other/ None/ Not care |
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aznar PP |
Rodríguez Zapatero PSOE | ||||||
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 10 Sep 2003 | ? | 69.1 | 13.3 | 0.4 | 17.2 | 55.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 2 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 68.5 | 16.8 | 0.3 | 14.4 | 51.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[61] | 27 Aug 2003 | 1,000 | 62.4 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 15.6 | 41.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[62] | 11 Jun 2003 | ? | 57.8 | 22.7 | 0.7 | 18.8 | 35.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 28 May 2003 | ? | 53.7 | 25.9 | 0.6 | 19.8 | 27.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 15 May 2003 | ? | 44.4 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 23.9 | 13.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 23 Apr 2003 | ? | 33.5 | 43.3 | 0.5 | 22.7 | 9.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 2 Apr 2003 | ? | 24.6 | 54.1 | 0.6 | 20.7 | 29.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 21 Mar 2003 | ? | 26.2 | 47.8 | 0.8 | 25.2 | 21.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 8 Mar 2003 | ? | 37.2 | 38.8 | 0.3 | 23.7 | 1.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[44][45] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 61.0 | 18.9 | 0.4 | 19.7 | 42.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[45] | 21 Jun 2002 | ? | 57.4 | 20.1 | 0.7 | 21.8 | 37.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[45] | 5 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 65.7 | 11.8 | 0.0 | 22.5 | 53.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[45] | 22 May 2002 | 1,000 | 64.7 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 20.0 | 49.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[47][48][45] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 68.5 | 14.5 | 0.3 | 16.7 | 54.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[45] | 24 Apr 2002 | 1,000 | 70.2 | 10.8 | 0.9 | 18.1 | 59.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[64][65] | 14 May 2001 | 1,000 | 67.4 | 11.5 | 1.4 | 19.8 | 55.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[66][67] | 24 Apr 2001 | 1,000 | 62.4 | 12.5 | 0.5 | 24.6 | 49.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[68][69] | 11 Apr 2001 | ? | 58.4 | 14.3 | 0.9 | 26.4 | 44.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[70][71] | 4 Apr 2001 | ? | 58.4 | 16.7 | 0.5 | 24.5 | 41.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[72][73] | 7 Mar 2001 | ? | 66.5 | 14.3 | 0.2 | 19.0 | 52.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[74][75] | 21 Feb 2001 | 1,000 | 60.6 | 15.3 | 0.2 | 23.9 | 45.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[76][77] | 7 Feb 2001 | ? | 55.1 | 17.8 | 0.8 | 26.3 | 37.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[77] | 24 Jan 2001 | ? | 57.5 | 17.2 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 40.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[77] | 10 Jan 2001 | ? | 52.2 | 18.7 | 0.9 | 28.2 | 33.5 |
Leader ratings
[edit]The table below lists opinion polling on leader ratings, on a 0–10 scale: 0 would stand for a "terrible" rating, whereas 10 would stand for "excellent".
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
|
.jpg)
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aznar PP |
Rajoy PP |
Zapatero PSOE |
Llamazares IU | |||
| Opina/Cadena SER[1] | 7 Mar 2004 | ? | 4.76 | 4.99 | 5.30 | 3.89 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[2] | 6 Mar 2004 | ? | 4.82 | 5.03 | 5.28 | 3.86 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[3] | 5 Mar 2004 | ? | 4.79 | 5.01 | 5.23 | 3.87 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[4] | 4 Mar 2004 | ? | 4.83 | 5.07 | 5.15 | 3.80 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[5] | 3 Mar 2004 | ? | 4.88 | 5.07 | 5.12 | 3.76 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[7] | 27 Feb–3 Mar 2004 | 2,200 | – | 5.6 | 5.5 | 4.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[8] | 2 Mar 2004 | ? | 4.85 | 5.08 | 5.03 | 3.65 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[9] | 1 Mar 2004 | ? | 4.80 | 4.99 | 5.01 | 3.68 |
| Opina/El País[79] | 27 Feb–1 Mar 2004 | 4,000 | – | 5.03 | 4.85 | 3.60 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[11] | 29 Feb 2004 | ? | 4.75 | 5.00 | 4.99 | 3.69 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[12] | 28 Feb 2004 | ? | 4.78 | 5.00 | 5.07 | 3.78 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[13] | 27 Feb 2004 | ? | 4.86 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 3.77 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[14] | 26 Feb 2004 | 3,000 | 4.86 | 5.05 | 5.12 | 3.78 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[16] | 6–12 Feb 2004 | 1,800 | – | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[17] | 11 Feb 2004 | 1,000 | 4.74 | 5.08 | 4.96 | 3.66 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[18] | 31 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 4.99 | 5.13 | 4.86 | 3.73 |
| Opina/El País[19] | 25 Jan 2004 | 3,000 | – | 5.25 | 4.59 | – |
| Opina/Cadena SER[21] | 16 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 4.98 | 5.18 | 4.76 | 3.75 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[22] | 7–9 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | – | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[23] | 2 Jan 2004 | ? | 4.93 | 5.07 | 4.79 | 3.94 |
| Opina/El País[80] | 7 Dec 2003 | 1,000 | – | 5.26 | 4.69 | 3.86 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[24] | 19 Nov 2003 | 1,000 | 4.84 | 5.07 | 4.65 | 3.61 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[25] | 24 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 4.81 | 5.02 | 4.75 | 3.55 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 10 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 4.96 | – | 4.68 | 3.51 |
| Opina/El País[80] | 7 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | – | 5.50 | 4.93 | – |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 2 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 5.07 | – | 4.70 | 3.62 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[61] | 27 Aug 2003 | 1,000 | 4.78 | – | 4.54 | 3.60 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[81] | 1 Jul 2003 | 1,000 | 5.04 | – | 4.97 | – |
| Opina/Cadena SER[62] | 11 Jun 2003 | ? | 4.98 | – | 4.99 | 3.56 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 28 May 2003 | 1,000 | 5.16 | – | 5.21 | 3.87 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 15 May 2003 | 1,000 | 4.87 | – | 5.18 | 3.68 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[30] | 22–24 Apr 2003 | 1,000 | 5.1 | – | 5.2 | 3.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[82] | 23 Apr 2003 | 1,000 | 4.39 | – | 4.95 | 3.73 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[82] | 2 Apr 2003 | ? | 3.80 | – | 5.10 | 3.77 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 25–26 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 3.68 | – | 4.93 | 3.87 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[83] | 21 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 3.90 | – | 5.15 | 3.92 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[84] | 8 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 4.18 | – | 5.29 | 3.86 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[85] | 19 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 4.59 | – | 5.37 | 4.10 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[86] | 6 Feb 2003 | ? | 4.65 | – | 5.22 | 3.72 |
| Opina/El País[87] | 3 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 4.79 | – | 4.98 | 3.88 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[88] | 22 Jan 2003 | 1,000 | 4.74 | – | 5.19 | 3.86 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[89] | 8 Jan 2003 | 1,000 | 4.92 | – | 5.26 | 3.63 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[90] | 17 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 4.61 | – | 5.18 | 3.88 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[91] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 5.02 | – | 5.39 | 3.75 |
| Opina/El País[92] | 23–24 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 4.91 | – | 5.27 | 3.80 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[93] | 20 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 5.23 | – | 5.56 | 3.69 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[94] | 6 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 5.23 | – | 5.59 | 3.59 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[95] | 23 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 5.07 | – | 5.44 | 3.44 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[96] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 5.19 | – | 5.46 | 3.59 |
| Opina/El País[40] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 5.14 | – | 5.28 | 3.66 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[97] | 25 Sep 2002 | 1,000 | 5.18 | – | 5.28 | 3.63 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[98] | 10 Sep 2002 | 1,000 | 4.89 | – | 5.32 | 3.71 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[99] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 4.99 | – | 5.42 | 3.66 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 4.87 | – | 5.12 | 3.92 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 21 Jun 2002 | ? | 4.69 | – | 4.99 | 3.92 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 5 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 5.08 | – | 5.10 | 3.85 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[101] | 22 May 2002 | 1,000 | 5.05 | – | 5.25 | 4.00 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[102] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 5.31 | – | 5.17 | 3.98 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[103] | 24 Apr 2002 | 1,000 | 5.25 | – | 5.18 | 4.14 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[104] | 10 Apr 2002 | 1,000 | 5.20 | – | 5.03 | 4.12 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[105] | 26 Mar 2002 | 1,000 | 5.17 | – | 5.22 | 3.89 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[106] | 12 Mar 2002 | 1,000 | 5.18 | – | 5.11 | 3.97 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[107] | 27 Feb 2002 | 1,000 | 5.24 | – | 5.09 | 3.90 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[108] | 13 Feb 2002 | 1,000 | 5.34 | – | 5.17 | 3.83 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[109] | 30 Jan 2002 | 1,000 | 5.41 | – | 5.18 | 4.00 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[110] | 16 Jan 2002 | 1,000 | 5.21 | – | 5.20 | 3.74 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[111] | 3 Jan 2002 | 1,000 | 5.22 | – | 5.20 | 3.65 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[112] | 5 Dec 2001 | 1,000 | 5.15 | – | 5.38 | 4.02 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[113] | 20 Nov 2001 | 1,000 | 5.35 | – | 5.35 | 3.91 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[114] | 7 Nov 2001 | 1,000 | 5.36 | – | 5.34 | 3.91 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[115] | 24 Oct 2001 | 1,000 | 5.46 | – | 5.49 | 3.80 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[115] | 2 Oct 2001 | ? | 5.28 | – | 5.56 | 3.80 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[116] | 18 Sep 2001 | 1,000 | 5.50 | – | 5.78 | 3.95 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[117] | 5 Sep 2001 | 1,000 | 5.42 | – | 5.70 | 4.20 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[118] | 30 Jun 2001 | 1,000 | 5.34 | – | 5.62 | 3.96 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[119] | 13 Jun 2001 | 1,000 | 5.52 | – | 5.61 | 3.94 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[120] | 30 May 2001 | 1,000 | 5.37 | – | 5.65 | 4.07 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[121] | 14 May 2001 | 1,000 | 5.48 | – | 5.63 | 3.92 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[122] | 24 Apr 2001 | ? | 5.38 | – | 5.66 | 3.95 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[123] | 11 Apr 2001 | ? | 5.58 | – | 5.76 | 3.89 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[124] | 4 Apr 2001 | ? | 5.48 | – | 5.80 | 4.06 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[125] | 7 Mar 2001 | ? | 5.44 | – | 5.81 | 4.24 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[126] | 21 Feb 2001 | 1,000 | 5.36 | – | 5.67 | 4.13 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[126] | 7 Feb 2001 | ? | 5.35 | – | 5.72 | 3.88 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[126] | 24 Jan 2001 | ? | 5.45 | – | 5.82 | 4.05 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[126] | 16 Jan 2001 | ? | 5.38 | – | 5.99 | 4.05 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[126] | 20 Dec 2000 | ? | 5.56 | – | 5.90 | 3.63 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[126] | 5 Dec 2000 | ? | 5.46 | – | 5.94 | 4.29 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[126] | 22 Nov 2000 | ? | 5.55 | – | 5.73 | 4.04 |
Approval ratings
[edit]The tables below list the public approval ratings of the leaders and leading candidates of the main political parties in Spain.
Mariano Rajoy
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Mariano Rajoy (PP) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Net | |||
| Opina/Cadena SER[1] | 7 Mar 2004 | ? | 39.4 | 46.5 | 14.1 | −7.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[2] | 6 Mar 2004 | ? | 40.2 | 45.0 | 14.8 | −4.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[3] | 5 Mar 2004 | ? | 40.0 | 45.1 | 14.9 | −5.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[4] | 4 Mar 2004 | ? | 39.6 | 43.5 | 16.9 | −3.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[5] | 3 Mar 2004 | ? | 40.2 | 42.5 | 17.3 | −2.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[8] | 2 Mar 2004 | ? | 39.7 | 42.2 | 18.1 | −2.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[9] | 1 Mar 2004 | ? | 38.7 | 44.0 | 17.2 | −5.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[11] | 29 Feb 2004 | ? | 38.5 | 43.8 | 17.6 | −5.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[12] | 28 Feb 2004 | ? | 38.5 | 43.0 | 18.6 | −4.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[13] | 27 Feb 2004 | ? | 39.9 | 41.5 | 18.6 | −1.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[14] | 26 Feb 2004 | 3,000 | 39.8 | 41.7 | 18.4 | −1.9 |
| Gallup[127] | 2–20 Feb 2004 | 2,036 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 25.0 | −25.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[17] | 11 Feb 2004 | 1,000 | 43.4 | 39.4 | 17.2 | +4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[18] | 31 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 46.7 | 34.8 | 18.5 | +11.9 |
| Gallup[128] | 5–22 Jan 2004 | 2,028 | 25.0 | 46.0 | 29.0 | −21.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[21] | 16 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 43.3 | 36.9 | 19.8 | +6.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[23] | 2 Jan 2004 | ? | 44.1 | 33.9 | 22.0 | +10.2 |
| Gallup[129] | 1–19 Dec 2003 | 2,025 | 26.0 | 48.0 | 26.0 | −22.0 |
| Opina/El País[80] | 7 Dec 2003 | 1,000 | 48.1 | 35.1 | 16.8 | +13.0 |
| Gallup[130] | 4–25 Nov 2003 | 2,032 | 25.0 | 46.0 | 29.0 | −21.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[24] | 19 Nov 2003 | 1,000 | 45.3 | 32.1 | 22.6 | +13.2 |
| Gallup[131] | 3–22 Oct 2003 | 2,016 | 25.0 | 48.0 | 27.0 | −23.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[25] | 24 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 43.3 | 33.0 | 23.7 | +10.7 |
José María Aznar
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | José María Aznar (PP) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Net | |||
| Opina/Cadena SER[1] | 7 Mar 2004 | ? | 43.2 | 49.5 | 7.3 | −6.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[2] | 6 Mar 2004 | ? | 43.9 | 48.6 | 7.5 | −4.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[3] | 5 Mar 2004 | ? | 44.0 | 48.9 | 7.1 | −4.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[4] | 4 Mar 2004 | ? | 43.8 | 48.9 | 7.3 | −5.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[5] | 3 Mar 2004 | ? | 44.5 | 48.2 | 7.3 | −3.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[8] | 2 Mar 2004 | ? | 44.5 | 48.0 | 7.5 | −3.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[9] | 1 Mar 2004 | ? | 45.2 | 48.1 | 6.7 | −2.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[11] | 29 Feb 2004 | ? | 45.8 | 47.6 | 6.5 | −1.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[12] | 28 Feb 2004 | ? | 46.2 | 47.2 | 6.7 | −1.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[13] | 27 Feb 2004 | ? | 45.9 | 47.0 | 7.1 | −1.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[14] | 26 Feb 2004 | 3,000 | 44.5 | 47.6 | 7.8 | −3.1 |
| Gallup[127] | 2–20 Feb 2004 | 2,036 | 28.0 | 55.0 | 17.0 | −27.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[17] | 11 Feb 2004 | 1,000 | 41.0 | 50.1 | 8.9 | −9.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[18] | 31 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 45.9 | 46.6 | 7.5 | −0.7 |
| Gallup[128] | 5–22 Jan 2004 | 2,028 | 30.0 | 51.0 | 19.0 | −21.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[21] | 16 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 45.7 | 47.0 | 7.3 | −1.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[23] | 2 Jan 2004 | ? | 43.9 | 48.6 | 7.5 | −4.7 |
| Gallup[129] | 1–19 Dec 2003 | 2,025 | 29.0 | 52.0 | 19.0 | −23.0 |
| Opina/El País[80] | 7 Dec 2003 | 1,000 | 41.2 | 50.5 | 8.3 | −9.3 |
| Gallup[130] | 4–25 Nov 2003 | 2,032 | 31.0 | 51.0 | 18.0 | −20.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[24] | 19 Nov 2003 | 1,000 | 44.4 | 45.7 | 9.9 | −1.3 |
| Gallup[131] | 3–22 Oct 2003 | 2,016 | 29.0 | 54.0 | 17.0 | −25.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[25] | 24 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 44.6 | 50.6 | 4.8 | −6.0 |
| Gallup[132] | 1–24 Sep 2003 | 2,027 | 33.0 | 50.0 | 17.0 | −17.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 10 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 44.5 | 47.3 | 8.2 | −2.8 |
| Opina/El País[28] | 7 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 48.9 | 43.2 | 7.9 | +5.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 2 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 46.1 | 46.4 | 7.5 | −0.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[61] | 27 Aug 2003 | 1,000 | 41.9 | 52.1 | 6.0 | −10.2 |
| Gallup[133] | 1–18 Aug 2003 | 2,026 | 30.0 | 52.0 | 18.0 | −22.0 |
| Gallup[134] | 1–24 Jul 2003 | 2,032 | 31.0 | 52.0 | 17.0 | −21.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[81] | 1 Jul 2003 | 1,000 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 5.0 | −1.4 |
| Gallup[135] | 2–20 Jun 2003 | 2,024 | 34.0 | 51.0 | 15.0 | −17.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[62] | 11 Jun 2003 | ? | 46.4 | 45.4 | 8.4 | +1.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 28 May 2003 | 1,000 | 45.8 | 47.0 | 7.2 | −1.2 |
| Gallup[136] | 5–26 May 2003 | 2,026 | 26.0 | 58.0 | 16.0 | −32.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 15 May 2003 | 1,000 | 41.2 | 50.3 | 8.5 | −9.1 |
| Noxa/La Vanguardia[137] | 22–24 Apr 2003 | 1,000 | 42.0 | 53.0 | 5.0 | −11.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[82] | 23 Apr 2003 | 1,000 | 36.8 | 56.2 | 7.0 | −19.4 |
| Gallup[138] | 1–22 Apr 2003 | 2,020 | 21.0 | 61.0 | 18.0 | −40.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[82] | 2 Apr 2003 | ? | 28.3 | 67.1 | 4.6 | −38.8 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 25–26 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 30.8 | 62.8 | 6.4 | −32.0 |
| Gallup[139] | 3–25 Mar 2003 | 2,016 | 25.0 | 60.0 | 15.0 | −35.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[83] | 21 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 30.8 | 62.6 | 6.6 | −31.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[84] | 8 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 31.1 | 61.6 | 7.3 | −30.5 |
| Gallup[140] | 3–24 Feb 2003 | 2,028 | 26.0 | 57.0 | 17.0 | −31.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[85] | 19 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 33.7 | 54.5 | 11.8 | −20.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[86] | 6 Feb 2003 | ? | 34.9 | 53.4 | 11.7 | −18.5 |
| Opina/El País[87] | 3 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 40.5 | 47.5 | 12.0 | −7.0 |
| Gallup[141] | 7–23 Jan 2003 | 2,034 | 27.0 | 56.0 | 17.0 | −29.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[88] | 22 Jan 2003 | 1,000 | 39.8 | 50.2 | 10.0 | −10.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[89] | 8 Jan 2003 | 1,000 | 42.8 | 47.7 | 9.5 | −4.9 |
| Gallup[142] | 2–23 Dec 2002 | 2,011 | 28.0 | 53.0 | 19.0 | −25.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[90] | 17 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 38.7 | 52.1 | 9.2 | −13.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[91] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 47.1 | 45.2 | 7.7 | +1.9 |
| Gallup[143] | 4–25 Nov 2002 | 2,018 | 31.0 | 50.0 | 19.0 | −19.0 |
| Opina/El País[87] | 23–24 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 45.4 | 44.8 | 9.8 | +0.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[93] | 20 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 49.5 | 41.9 | 8.6 | +7.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[94] | 6 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 47.0 | 44.7 | 8.3 | +2.3 |
| Gallup[144] | 1–24 Oct 2002 | 2,018 | 32.0 | 48.0 | 20.0 | −16.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[95] | 23 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 46.2 | 46.1 | 7.7 | +0.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[96] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 52.9 | 40.9 | 6.2 | +12.0 |
| Opina/El País[40] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 52.0 | 42.0 | 6.0 | +10.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[97] | 25 Sep 2002 | 1,000 | 51.8 | 41.5 | 6.7 | +10.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[98] | 10 Sep 2002 | 1,000 | 46.3 | 43.6 | 10.1 | +2.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[99] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 49.3 | 44.6 | 6.1 | +4.7 |
| Gallup[145] | 1–23 Aug 2002 | 2,008 | 31.0 | 49.0 | 20.0 | −18.0 |
| Gallup[146] | 2–29 Jul 2002 | 2,013 | 32.0 | 50.0 | 18.0 | −18.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 44.6 | 46.6 | 8.8 | −2.0 |
| Gallup[147] | 1–24 Jun 2002 | 2,016 | 36.0 | 47.0 | 17.0 | −11.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 21 Jun 2002 | ? | 40.2 | 50.7 | 9.1 | −10.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 5 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 45.8 | 44.5 | 9.7 | +1.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[101] | 22 May 2002 | 1,000 | 47.0 | 42.1 | 10.9 | +4.9 |
| Gallup[148] | 3–22 May 2002 | 2,010 | 38.0 | 42.0 | 20.0 | −4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[102] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 53.3 | 38.4 | 8.3 | +14.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[103] | 24 Apr 2002 | 1,000 | 52.2 | 37.2 | 10.6 | +15.0 |
| Gallup[149] | 1–23 Apr 2002 | 2,017 | 36.0 | 43.0 | 21.0 | −7.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[104] | 10 Apr 2002 | 1,000 | 51.0 | 39.5 | 9.5 | +11.5 |
| Gallup[150] | 4–27 Mar 2002 | 2,029 | 35.0 | 45.0 | 20.0 | −10.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[105] | 26 Mar 2002 | 1,000 | 52.4 | 40.5 | 7.1 | +11.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[106] | 12 Mar 2002 | 1,000 | 50.9 | 37.5 | 11.6 | +13.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[107] | 27 Feb 2002 | 1,000 | 52.5 | 37.3 | 10.2 | +15.2 |
| Gallup[151] | 4–27 Feb 2002 | 2,030 | 39.0 | 43.0 | 18.0 | −4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[108] | 13 Feb 2002 | 1,000 | 53.9 | 34.7 | 11.4 | +19.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[109] | 30 Jan 2002 | 1,000 | 54.5 | 34.0 | 11.5 | +20.5 |
| Gallup[152] | 4–29 Jan 2002 | 2,031 | 41.0 | 42.0 | 17.0 | −1.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[110] | 16 Jan 2002 | 1,000 | 50.4 | 38.3 | 11.3 | +12.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[111] | 3 Jan 2002 | 1,000 | 50.7 | 37.0 | 12.3 | +13.7 |
| Gallup[153][154][155] | 3–28 Dec 2001 | 2,020 | 35.0 | 46.0 | 19.0 | −11.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[112] | 5 Dec 2001 | 1,000 | 46.8 | 40.3 | 12.9 | +6.5 |
| Gallup[156][157][158] | 2–28 Nov 2001 | 2,021 | 37.0 | 41.0 | 22.0 | −4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[113] | 20 Nov 2001 | 1,000 | 51.9 | 37.0 | 11.1 | +14.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[114] | 7 Nov 2001 | 1,000 | 53.0 | 35.4 | 11.6 | +17.6 |
| Gallup[159][160][161] | 1–30 Oct 2001 | 2,016 | 37.0 | 41.0 | 22.0 | −4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[115] | 24 Oct 2001 | 1,000 | 53.2 | 34.5 | 12.3 | +18.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[115] | 2 Oct 2001 | ? | 52.1 | 35.8 | 12.1 | +16.3 |
| Gallup[162][163][164] | 6–27 Sep 2001 | 2,027 | 40.0 | 39.0 | 21.0 | +1.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[116] | 18 Sep 2001 | 1,000 | 54.0 | 30.3 | 15.7 | +23.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[117] | 5 Sep 2001 | 1,000 | 50.9 | 39.5 | 9.6 | +11.4 |
| Gallup[165][166][167] | 2–30 Jul 2001 | 2,024 | 37.0 | 45.0 | 18.0 | −8.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[168] | 30 Jun 2001 | 1,000 | 51.6 | 33.9 | 14.5 | +17.7 |
| Gallup[169][170][171] | 6–27 Jun 2001 | 2,008 | 39.0 | 43.0 | 18.0 | −4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[172] | 13 Jun 2001 | 1,000 | 57.0 | 31.1 | 11.9 | +25.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[173] | 30 May 2001 | 1,000 | 53.4 | 36.6 | 10.0 | +16.8 |
| Gallup[174][175][176] | 4–25 May 2001 | 2,031 | 39.0 | 38.0 | 23.0 | +1.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[177] | 14 May 2001 | 1,000 | 56.2 | 35.2 | 8.6 | +21.0 |
| Gallup[178][179][180] | 4–25 Apr 2001 | 2,026 | 37.0 | 41.0 | 22.0 | −4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[181] | 24 Apr 2001 | ? | 52.1 | 36.5 | 11.4 | +15.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[182] | 11 Apr 2001 | ? | 52.9 | 32.7 | 14.4 | +20.2 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[183] | 4 Apr 2001 | ? | 52.8 | 35.4 | 11.8 | +17.4 |
| Gallup[184][185][186] | 5–30 Mar 2001 | 2,026 | 37.0 | 39.0 | 24.0 | −2.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[187] | 7 Mar 2001 | ? | 51.7 | 38.1 | 10.2 | +13.6 |
| Gallup[188][189][190] | 1–26 Feb 2001 | 2,036 | 38.0 | 40.0 | 22.0 | −2.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[191] | 7 Feb 2001 | ? | 51.8 | 37.1 | 11.1 | +14.7 |
| Gallup[192][193][194] | 8–27 Jan 2001 | 2,028 | 41.0 | 39.0 | 20.0 | +2.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[191] | 24 Jan 2001 | ? | 48.9 | 37.9 | 13.2 | +11.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[191] | 16 Jan 2001 | ? | 52.2 | 36.0 | 11.8 | +16.2 |
| Gallup[193] | 7–24 Dec 2000 | ? | 43.0 | 39.0 | 18.0 | +4.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[191] | 20 Dec 2000 | ? | 53.9 | 34.5 | 11.6 | +19.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[191] | 5 Dec 2000 | ? | 52.4 | 35.4 | 12.2 | +17.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[191] | 22 Nov 2000 | ? | 54.7 | 33.0 | 12.3 | +21.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[191] | 8 Nov 2000 | ? | 54.3 | 32.8 | 12.9 | +21.5 |
| Gallup[195][196][197] | 1–27 Sep 2000 | 2,025 | 43.0 | 35.0 | 22.0 | +8.0 |
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (PSOE) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Net | |||
| Opina/Cadena SER[1] | 7 Mar 2004 | ? | 41.0 | 48.3 | 10.7 | −7.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[2] | 6 Mar 2004 | ? | 40.1 | 48.4 | 11.8 | −8.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[3] | 5 Mar 2004 | ? | 40.1 | 48.1 | 11.8 | −8.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[4] | 4 Mar 2004 | ? | 38.0 | 48.9 | 13.1 | −10.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[5] | 3 Mar 2004 | ? | 37.4 | 50.2 | 12.4 | −12.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[8] | 2 Mar 2004 | ? | 35.8 | 51.9 | 12.3 | −16.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[9] | 1 Mar 2004 | ? | 34.7 | 52.8 | 12.4 | −18.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[11] | 29 Feb 2004 | ? | 34.4 | 52.1 | 13.5 | −17.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[12] | 28 Feb 2004 | ? | 35.5 | 51.5 | 12.9 | −16.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[13] | 27 Feb 2004 | ? | 37.2 | 51.3 | 11.5 | −14.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[14] | 26 Feb 2004 | 3,000 | 37.2 | 51.1 | 11.7 | −13.9 |
| Gallup[127] | 2–20 Feb 2004 | 2,036 | 30.0 | 47.0 | 23.0 | −17.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[17] | 11 Feb 2004 | 1,000 | 39.1 | 50.9 | 10.0 | −11.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[18] | 31 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 37.7 | 51.6 | 10.7 | −13.9 |
| Gallup[128] | 5–22 Jan 2004 | 2,028 | 27.0 | 48.0 | 25.0 | −21.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[21] | 16 Jan 2004 | 1,000 | 33.8 | 54.1 | 12.1 | −20.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[23] | 2 Jan 2004 | ? | 32.6 | 58.0 | 9.4 | −25.4 |
| Gallup[129] | 1–19 Dec 2003 | 2,025 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 25.0 | −25.0 |
| Opina/El País[80] | 7 Dec 2003 | 1,000 | 39.0 | 51.8 | 9.2 | −12.8 |
| Gallup[130] | 4–25 Nov 2003 | 2,032 | 26.0 | 48.0 | 26.0 | −22.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[24] | 19 Nov 2003 | 1,000 | 32.8 | 55.5 | 11.7 | −22.7 |
| Gallup[131] | 3–22 Oct 2003 | 2,016 | 26.0 | 50.0 | 24.0 | −24.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[25] | 24 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 37.2 | 54.4 | 8.4 | −17.2 |
| Gallup[132] | 1–24 Sep 2003 | 2,027 | 27.0 | 51.0 | 22.0 | −24.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 10 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 36.9 | 54.1 | 9.0 | −17.2 |
| Opina/El País[28] | 7 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 37.6 | 52.7 | 9.7 | −15.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[27] | 2 Sep 2003 | 1,000 | 36.6 | 53.1 | 10.3 | −16.5 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[61] | 27 Aug 2003 | 1,000 | 33.0 | 59.5 | 7.5 | −26.5 |
| Gallup[133] | 1–18 Aug 2003 | 2,026 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 25.0 | −25.0 |
| Gallup[134] | 1–24 Jul 2003 | 2,032 | 28.0 | 49.0 | 23.0 | −21.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[81] | 1 Jul 2003 | 1,000 | 42.6 | 50.0 | 7.4 | −7.4 |
| Gallup[135] | 2–20 Jun 2003 | 2,024 | 29.0 | 49.0 | 22.0 | −20.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[62] | 11 Jun 2003 | ? | 42.9 | 46.5 | 10.6 | −3.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 28 May 2003 | 1,000 | 45.4 | 44.2 | 10.4 | +1.2 |
| Gallup[136] | 5–26 May 2003 | 2,026 | 33.0 | 44.0 | 23.0 | −11.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[63] | 15 May 2003 | 1,000 | 44.3 | 43.2 | 12.5 | +1.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[82] | 23 Apr 2003 | 1,000 | 40.0 | 48.4 | 11.6 | −8.4 |
| Gallup[138] | 1–22 Apr 2003 | 2,020 | 34.0 | 42.0 | 24.0 | −8.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[82] | 2 Apr 2003 | ? | 44.9 | 44.1 | 11.0 | +0.8 |
| Opina/El País[32] | 25–26 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 41.6 | 45.6 | 12.8 | −4.0 |
| Gallup[139] | 3–25 Mar 2003 | 2,016 | 36.0 | 43.0 | 21.0 | −7.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[83] | 21 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 44.6 | 42.5 | 12.9 | +2.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[84] | 8 Mar 2003 | 1,000 | 50.1 | 38.2 | 11.7 | +11.9 |
| Gallup[140] | 3–24 Feb 2003 | 2,028 | 35.0 | 41.0 | 24.0 | −6.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[85] | 19 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 46.6 | 38.8 | 14.6 | +7.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[86] | 6 Feb 2003 | ? | 47.7 | 36.0 | 16.3 | +11.7 |
| Opina/El País[87] | 3 Feb 2003 | 1,000 | 45.9 | 38.6 | 15.5 | +7.3 |
| Gallup[141] | 7–23 Jan 2003 | 2,034 | 34.0 | 41.0 | 25.0 | −7.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[88] | 22 Jan 2003 | 1,000 | 46.6 | 38.3 | 15.1 | +8.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[89] | 8 Jan 2003 | 1,000 | 46.9 | 39.4 | 13.7 | +7.5 |
| Gallup[142] | 2–23 Dec 2002 | 2,011 | 32.0 | 41.0 | 27.0 | −9.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[90] | 17 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 47.0 | 38.4 | 14.3 | +8.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[91] | 4 Dec 2002 | 1,000 | 54.7 | 34.4 | 10.9 | +20.3 |
| Gallup[143] | 4–25 Nov 2002 | 2,018 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 28.0 | ±0.0 |
| Opina/El País[87] | 23–24 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 51.2 | 34.3 | 14.5 | +16.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[93] | 20 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 55.4 | 31.0 | 13.6 | +24.4 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[94] | 6 Nov 2002 | 1,000 | 57.7 | 28.6 | 13.7 | +29.1 |
| Gallup[144] | 1–24 Oct 2002 | 2,018 | 35.0 | 36.0 | 29.0 | −1.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[95] | 23 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 54.1 | 32.3 | 13.6 | +21.8 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[96] | 9 Oct 2002 | 1,000 | 55.6 | 33.7 | 10.7 | +21.9 |
| Opina/El País[40] | 29 Sep 2002 | ? | 53.0 | 35.7 | 11.4 | +17.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[97] | 25 Sep 2002 | 1,000 | 55.0 | 33.9 | 11.1 | +21.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[98] | 10 Sep 2002 | 1,000 | 51.1 | 32.5 | 16.4 | +18.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[99] | 27 Aug 2002 | 1,000 | 56.1 | 33.1 | 10.8 | +23.0 |
| Gallup[145] | 1–23 Aug 2002 | 2,008 | 31.0 | 40.0 | 29.0 | −9.0 |
| Gallup[146] | 2–29 Jul 2002 | 2,013 | 31.0 | 41.0 | 28.0 | −10.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 27 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 46.7 | 40.3 | 12.7 | +6.4 |
| Gallup[147] | 1–24 Jun 2002 | 2,016 | 30.0 | 42.0 | 28.0 | −12.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 21 Jun 2002 | ? | 44.5 | 42.4 | 13.1 | +2.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[100] | 5 Jun 2002 | 1,000 | 43.1 | 39.4 | 17.5 | +3.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[101] | 22 May 2002 | 1,000 | 45.3 | 39.6 | 15.1 | +5.7 |
| Gallup[148] | 3–22 May 2002 | 2,010 | 33.0 | 38.0 | 29.0 | −5.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[102] | 8 May 2002 | 1,000 | 48.0 | 37.0 | 15.0 | +11.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[103] | 24 Apr 2002 | 1,000 | 46.6 | 37.6 | 15.8 | +9.0 |
| Gallup[149] | 1–23 Apr 2002 | 2,017 | 33.0 | 39.0 | 28.0 | −6.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[104] | 10 Apr 2002 | 1,000 | 43.6 | 40.5 | 15.9 | +3.1 |
| Gallup[150] | 4–27 Mar 2002 | 2,029 | 34.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | −5.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[105] | 26 Mar 2002 | 1,000 | 49.7 | 37.8 | 12.5 | +11.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[106] | 12 Mar 2002 | 1,000 | 44.9 | 38.6 | 16.5 | +6.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[107] | 27 Feb 2002 | 1,000 | 45.3 | 36.7 | 18.0 | +8.6 |
| Gallup[151] | 4–27 Feb 2002 | 2,030 | 36.0 | 35.0 | 29.0 | +1.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[108] | 13 Feb 2002 | 1,000 | 45.1 | 35.4 | 19.5 | +9.7 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[109] | 30 Jan 2002 | 1,000 | 44.3 | 35.2 | 20.5 | +9.1 |
| Gallup[152] | 4–29 Jan 2002 | 2,031 | 33.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | −7.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[110] | 16 Jan 2002 | 1,000 | 45.3 | 34.7 | 20.0 | +10.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[111] | 3 Jan 2002 | 1,000 | 48.0 | 29.9 | 22.1 | +18.1 |
| Gallup[153][154][155] | 3–28 Dec 2001 | 2,020 | 36.0 | 37.0 | 27.0 | −1.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[112] | 5 Dec 2001 | 1,000 | 45.4 | 32.5 | 22.1 | +12.9 |
| Gallup[156][157][158] | 2–28 Nov 2001 | 2,021 | 33.0 | 36.0 | 31.0 | −3.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[113] | 20 Nov 2001 | 1,000 | 48.0 | 31.4 | 20.6 | +16.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[114] | 7 Nov 2001 | 1,000 | 49.6 | 31.1 | 19.3 | +18.5 |
| Gallup[159][160][161] | 1–30 Oct 2001 | 2,016 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 32.0 | ±0.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[115] | 24 Oct 2001 | 1,000 | 49.2 | 29.1 | 21.7 | +20.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[115] | 2 Oct 2001 | ? | 53.4 | 25.1 | 21.5 | +28.3 |
| Gallup[162][163][164] | 6–27 Sep 2001 | 2,027 | 37.0 | 31.0 | 32.0 | +6.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[116] | 18 Sep 2001 | 1,000 | 57.3 | 18.7 | 24.0 | +38.6 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[117] | 5 Sep 2001 | 1,000 | 58.3 | 24.9 | 16.8 | +33.4 |
| Gallup[165][166][167] | 2–30 Jul 2001 | 2,024 | 39.0 | 33.0 | 28.0 | +6.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[198] | 30 Jun 2001 | 1,000 | 53.5 | 25.7 | 20.8 | +27.8 |
| Gallup[169][170][171] | 6–27 Jun 2001 | 2,008 | 36.0 | 34.0 | 30.0 | +2.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[199] | 13 Jun 2001 | 1,000 | 53.5 | 23.5 | 23.0 | +30.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[200] | 30 May 2001 | 1,000 | 57.8 | 22.4 | 19.8 | +35.4 |
| Gallup[174][175][176] | 4–25 May 2001 | 2,031 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 35.0 | +5.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[201] | 14 May 2001 | 1,000 | 57.1 | 27.4 | 15.5 | +29.7 |
| Gallup[178][179][180] | 4–25 Apr 2001 | 2,026 | 37.0 | 28.0 | 35.0 | +9.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[202] | 24 Apr 2001 | ? | 54.1 | 23.8 | 22.1 | +30.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[202] | 11 Apr 2001 | ? | 57.1 | 20.2 | 22.7 | +36.9 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[203] | 4 Apr 2001 | ? | 55.2 | 16.5 | 28.2 | +38.7 |
| Gallup[184][185][186] | 5–30 Mar 2001 | 2,026 | 35.0 | 28.0 | 37.0 | +7.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[204] | 7 Mar 2001 | ? | 59.7 | 21.2 | 19.1 | +38.5 |
| Gallup[188][189][190] | 1–26 Feb 2001 | 2,036 | 35.0 | 29.0 | 36.0 | +6.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[205] | 21 Feb 2001 | 1,000 | 55.9 | 23.9 | 20.2 | +32.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[205] | 7 Feb 2001 | ? | 55.5 | 21.3 | 23.2 | +34.2 |
| Gallup[192][193][194] | 8–27 Jan 2001 | 2,028 | 40.0 | 22.0 | 38.0 | +18.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[205] | 24 Jan 2001 | ? | 57.2 | 18.2 | 24.6 | +39.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[205] | 16 Jan 2001 | ? | 63.1 | 11.3 | 25.6 | +51.8 |
| Gallup[193] | 7–24 Dec 2000 | ? | 40.0 | 22.0 | 38.0 | +18.0 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[205] | 20 Dec 2000 | ? | 60.1 | 14.8 | 25.1 | +45.3 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[205] | 5 Dec 2000 | ? | 57.2 | 16.1 | 26.7 | +41.1 |
| Opina/Cadena SER[205] | 22 Nov 2000 | ? | 51.9 | 16.0 | 32.1 | +35.9 |
| Gallup[195][196][197] | 1–27 Sep 2000 | 2,025 | 30.0 | 22.0 | 48.0 | +8.0 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 08/03/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 8 March 2004. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 07/03/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 7 March 2004. Archived from the original on 13 March 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 06/03/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 6 March 2004. Archived from the original on 9 April 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 05/03/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 5 March 2004. Archived from the original on 17 March 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 04/03/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 4 March 2004. Archived from the original on 18 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Los españoles prefieren a Zapatero, pero creen que ganará Rajoy". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 7 March 2004.
- ^ a b c "Rajoy sigue siendo el líder mejor valorado". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 March 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 03/03/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 3 March 2004. Archived from the original on 18 April 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 02/03/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 March 2004. Archived from the original on 18 May 2006.
- ^ a b "Encuesta España. Estimación electoral. Marzo 2004" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 7 March 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 01/03/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 1 March 2004. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 29/02/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 29 February 2004. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 28/02/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 28 February 2004. Archived from the original on 18 May 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 27/02/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006.
- ^ "Preelectoral elecciones generales y autonómicas de Andalucía, 2004 (Estudio nº 2555. Enero-Febrero 2004)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 March 2004.
- ^ a b c "La mayoría prefiere a Zapatero como presidente, pero cree que ganará Rajoy". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 15 February 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 16/02/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 February 2004. Archived from the original on 21 February 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 31/01/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 February 2004. Archived from the original on 10 March 2005.
- ^ a b c "Informe Encuesta Electoral. Enero 2004" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 25 January 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Rajoy es el líder más valorado y Zapatero, el candidato preferido". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 25 January 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 16/01/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 19 January 2004. Archived from the original on 24 September 2005.
- ^ a b c "Rajoy se impone a Zapatero como candidato". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 January 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 02/01/2004". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 7 January 2004. Archived from the original on 9 January 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 24/11/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 24 November 2003. Archived from the original on 8 February 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 24/09/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 29 September 2003. Archived from the original on 11 October 2003.
- ^ "Rajoy pasa a ser el candidato preferido y el líder más valorado". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 3 October 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Pulsómetro 15/09/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 15 September 2003. Archived from the original on 19 September 2003.
- ^ a b c d "Encuesta Septiembre 2003. España" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 7 September 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d "El relevo del jefe del Ejecutivo". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 29 June 2003.
- ^ a b c "Rajoy es el delfín preferido". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 May 2003.
- ^ a b c d "La pugna por la presidencia del Gobierno". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 April 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Encuesta Marzo 2003. España" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 30 March 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Rato recorta distancias a Mayor en la carrera por la sucesión". El País (in Spanish). 3 February 2003.
- ^ a b c "La valoración de los políticos registra un bajón generalizado". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 23 January 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 16 de diciembre de 2002. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 December 2002. Archived from the original on 23 April 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Pulsómetro 16/12/02". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 December 2002. Archived from the original on 31 December 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 21 de octubre de 2002. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 21 October 2002. Archived from the original on 24 June 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Pulsómetro 21/10/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 21 October 2002. Archived from the original on 7 November 2002.
- ^ a b c "Zapatero les gana". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 18 October 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Encuesta España. Septiembre 2002" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 29 September 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "El preferido es Zapatero, pero ganaría el sucesor de Aznar". El País (in Spanish). 29 September 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 9 de septiembre de 2002. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 September 2002. Archived from the original on 15 October 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Resultados Pulsómetro 09/09/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 September 2002. Archived from the original on 30 October 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 1 de julio de 2002. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 1 July 2002. Archived from the original on 23 June 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Resultado encuesta 27/06/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 1 July 2002. Archived from the original on 18 October 2002.
- ^ a b c "Zapatero se impondría ante cualquiera de los tres aspirantes del PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 5 July 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 20 de mayo de 2002. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 20 May 2002. Archived from the original on 23 June 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Resultados Pulsómetro 20/05/02". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 20 May 2002. Archived from the original on 30 April 2003.
- ^ a b c "Crece la ventaja de Mayor para suceder a Aznar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 30 April 2002.
- ^ a b c "El relevo en el liderazgo del PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 18 February 2002.
- ^ "Zapatero pierde ventaja". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 October 2001.
- ^ "La sucesión de Aznar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 8 July 2001.
- ^ "Mayor desplaza a Zapatero como dirigente mejor valorado". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 April 2001.
- ^ "Zapatero es el preferido para presidir el Gobierno". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 February 2001.
- ^ "Zapatero casi iguala al líder popular y supera a los delfines de éste para llegar a la Moncloa". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 12 November 2000.
- ^ a b "Zapatero pierde ventaja". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 October 2001.
- ^ a b "La sucesión de Aznar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 8 July 2001.
- ^ a b "Mayor desplaza a Zapatero como dirigente mejor valorado". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 April 2001.
- ^ a b "Zapatero es el preferido para presidir el Gobierno". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 February 2001.
- ^ a b "Zapatero casi iguala al líder popular y supera a los delfines de éste para llegar a la Moncloa". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 12 November 2000.
- ^ a b c d e "Pulsómetro 27/08/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 1 September 2003. Archived from the original on 5 September 2003.
- ^ a b c d e "Pulsómetro 16/06/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 June 2003. Archived from the original on 23 August 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Pulsómetro 02/06/03". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 June 2003. Archived from the original on 24 August 2003.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 28 de mayo de 2001. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 28 May 2001. Archived from the original on 21 December 2001.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 28 de mayo de 2001. Pregunta 14". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 28 May 2001. Archived from the original on 3 May 2003.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 30 de abril de 2001. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 30 April 2001. Archived from the original on 24 June 2003.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 30 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 14". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 30 April 2001. Archived from the original on 21 June 2002.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 16 de abril de 2001. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 April 2001. Archived from the original on 24 June 2003.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 16 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 14". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 April 2001. Archived from the original on 17 November 2002.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 9 de abril de 2001. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 April 2001. Archived from the original on 24 June 2003.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 9 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 14". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 April 2001. Archived from the original on 17 November 2002.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 19 de marzo de 2001. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 19 March 2001. Archived from the original on 23 April 2003.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 12 de marzo de 2001. Pregunta 14". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 March 2001. Archived from the original on 13 November 2002.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 26 de febrero de 2001. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 February 2001. Archived from the original on 24 June 2003.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 26 de febrero de 2001. Pregunta 14". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 February 2001. Archived from the original on 13 November 2002.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 12 de febrero de 2001. Índice". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 February 2001. Archived from the original on 23 April 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 12 de febrero de 2001. Pregunta 14". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 February 2001. Archived from the original on 3 May 2003.
- ^ a b c "Zapatero derrotaría a Mayor Oreja". El País (in Spanish). 30 March 2003.
- ^ "Encuesta España. Estimación electoral. Marzo 2004" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 7 March 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Encuesta Constitución. Diciembre 2003" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 7 December 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 07/07/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 7 July 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 28/04/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 28 April 2003.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 24/03/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 24 March 2003.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 08/03/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 10 March 2003.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 24/02/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 24 February 2003.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 10/02/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 10 February 2003.
- ^ a b c d e "El PSOE supera en intención de voto al PP" (PDF). El País (in Spanish). 3 February 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 27/01/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 27 January 2003.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 08/01/2003". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 13 January 2003.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 23/12/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 23 December 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 09/12/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 December 2002.
- ^ "PSOE y PP mantienen el empate técnico". El País (in Spanish). 1 December 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 25/11/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 25 November 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 11/11/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 11 November 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 28/10/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 28 October 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 09/10/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 14 October 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 27/06/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 30 September 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 16/09/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 September 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 27/08/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 September 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Pulsómetro 27/06/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 1 July 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 27/05/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 27 May 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 13/05/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 13 May 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 29/04/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 29 April 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 15/04/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 15 April 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 01/04/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 1 April 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 18/03/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 18 March 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 04/03/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 4 March 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 14/02/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 18 February 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 30/01/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 4 February 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 16/01/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 21 January 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 08/01/2002". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 8 January 2002.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 10/12/2001". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 10 December 2001.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 26/11/2001". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 November 2001.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 07/11/2001". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 November 2001.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pulsómetro 24/10/2001". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 29 October 2001.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 18/09/2001". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 24 September 2001.
- ^ a b c "Pulsómetro 05/09/2001". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 10 September 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 2 de julio de 2001. Pregunta 12". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 July 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 18 de junio de 2001. Pregunta 12". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 18 June 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 4 de junio de 2001. Pregunta 12". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 4 June 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 28 de mayo de 2001. Pregunta 12". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 28 May 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 30 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 12". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 30 April 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 16 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 12". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 April 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 9 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 12". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 April 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 19 de marzo de 2001. Pregunta 12". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 19 March 2001.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 26 de febrero de 2001. Pregunta 12". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 February 2001.
- ^ a b c "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Febrero 2004". Gallup España (in Spanish). 9 March 2004. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b c "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Enero 2004". Gallup España (in Spanish). 18 February 2004. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b c "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Diciembre 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 16 January 2004. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b c "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Noviembre 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 8 January 2004. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b c "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Octubre 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 4 December 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Septiembre 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 17 October 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Agosto 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 22 September 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Julio 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 14 August 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Junio 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 15 July 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Mayo 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 17 June 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ "El Gobierno sale mejor parado que el presidente". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 May 2003.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Abril 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 13 May 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Marzo 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 4 April 2003. Archived from the original on 4 June 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Febrero 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 21 March 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Enero 2003". Gallup España (in Spanish). 19 February 2003. Archived from the original on 4 June 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Diciembre 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 10 January 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Noviembre 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 20 December 2002. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Octubre 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 9 November 2002. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Agosto 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 23 August 2002. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Julio 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 29 July 2002. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Junio 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 24 June 2002. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Mayo 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 22 May 2002. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Abril 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 23 April 2002. Archived from the original on 8 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Marzo 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 March 2002. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Febrero 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 February 2002. Archived from the original on 22 June 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Enero 2002". Gallup España (in Spanish). 29 January 2002. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Diciembre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 28 December 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Diciembre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 28 December 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Diciembre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 28 December 2001. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Noviembre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 28 November 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Noviembre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 28 November 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Noviembre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 28 November 2001. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Octubre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 30 October 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Octubre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 30 October 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Octubre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 30 October 2001. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Septiembre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 September 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Septiembre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 September 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Septiembre 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 September 2001. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Julio 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 30 July 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Julio 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 30 July 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Julio 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 30 July 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 2 de julio de 2001. Pregunta 8". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 July 2001.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Junio 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 June 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Junio 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 June 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Junio 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 June 2001. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 18 de junio de 2001. Pregunta 8". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 18 June 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 4 de junio de 2001. Pregunta 8". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 4 June 2001.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Mayo 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 25 May 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Mayo 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 25 May 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Mayo 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 25 May 2001. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 28 de mayo de 2001. Pregunta 8". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 28 May 2001.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Abril 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 25 April 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Abril 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 25 April 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Abril 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 25 April 2001. Archived from the original on 29 February 2004.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 30 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 8". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 30 April 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 16 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 8". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 April 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 9 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 7". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 April 2001.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Marzo 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 30 March 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Marzo 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 30 March 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Marzo 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 30 March 2001. Archived from the original on 3 May 2004.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 19 de marzo de 2001. Pregunta 8". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 March 2001.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Febrero 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 26 February 2001. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Febrero 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 26 February 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Febrero 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 26 February 2001. Archived from the original on 3 May 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 26 de febrero de 2001. Pregunta 8". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 February 2001.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Enero 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 January 2001. Archived from the original on 10 January 2004.
- ^ a b c d "Valoración de líderes. Enero 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 January 2001.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Enero 2001". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 January 2001. Archived from the original on 10 January 2004.
- ^ a b "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos. Septiembre 2000". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 September 2000. Archived from the original on 19 April 2004.
- ^ a b "Valoración de líderes. Septiembre 2000". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 September 2000.
- ^ a b "Ficha técnica. Septiembre 2000". Gallup España (in Spanish). 27 September 2000. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 2 de julio de 2001. Pregunta 10". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 July 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 18 de junio de 2001. Pregunta 10". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 18 June 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 4 de junio de 2001. Pregunta 10". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 4 June 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 28 de mayo de 2001. Pregunta 10". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 28 May 2001.
- ^ a b "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 30 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 10". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 30 April 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 9 de abril de 2001. Pregunta 9". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 April 2001.
- ^ "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 19 de marzo de 2001. Pregunta 10". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 March 2001.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Pulsómetro Cadena SER - Lunes 26 de febrero de 2001. Pregunta 10". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 February 2001.
