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Lathyrus venosus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lathyrus venosus

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Lathyrus
Species:
L. venosus
Binomial name
Lathyrus venosus

Lathyrus venosus is a species of flowering plant native to North America. It is part of the botanical family Fabaceae and is commonly known as veiny pea.[2][3]

Description

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Lathyrus venosus is a perennial vine with herbaceous stems, growing from a creeping rhizome.[4] The stems are climbing or sprawling and measure about 0.9–1.2 metres (3–4 feet) in length.[4] The leaves are alternate and even-pinnate with usually 8–12 leaflets, ending in a branched tendril.[4][5][6] Each leaflet is roughly oval in shape, is untoothed, and lacks hair.[4] The papilionaceous flowers grow from the leaf axils in clusters of 8–15. They are arranged in a raceme and are generally pink, purple, or blue.[4] The fruit is a hairless seedpod.[4]

Distribution and habitat

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Lathyrus venosus grows naturally in most of southeastern continental Canada and eastern continental United States.[a][7] It generally grows in pine and prairie woodlands, along streams, on rocky slopes and roadsides, and in sandy ground.[2][4]

Conservation status

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The plant is globally secure, although in some parts of its range it may be at a lower status locally.[1][4]

Names

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Common names include veiny pea,[2][3] veiny vetchling,[4][8] bushy vetchling[9] forest pea,[10] smooth veiny-pea,[10] smooth veiny peavine,[8] and gesse veinée (in French).[8]

Footnotes

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References

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  1. ^ a b "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  2. ^ a b c "Michigan Flora". michiganflora.net. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
  3. ^ a b "veiny pea (Lathyrus venosus)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Lathyrus venosus - Species Page - APA: Alabama Plant Atlas". floraofalabama.org. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
  5. ^ "Online Virtual Flora of Wisconsin Taxon Profile". wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
  6. ^ "Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd". www.worldfloraonline.org. Archived from the original on 2023-01-18. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  7. ^ "Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
  8. ^ a b c "Lathyrus venosus Muhlenberg ex Willdenow". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  9. ^ "Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  10. ^ a b "Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2025-05-19.