Larry Murray (musician)
Larry Murray (1937-2025) was an American musician, songwriter, and producer known for his influential role in the development of folk-rock music and his wide-ranging contributions to television and recorded music. He co-founded the early 1960s folk-bluegrass group The Scottsville Squirrel Barkers—featuring future members of The Byrds and The Eagles—and later formed the pioneering country rock band Hearts and Flowers, which released two albums on Capitol Records. Murray released a solo album, Sweet Country Suite, in 1971[1] and contributed vocals to The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band’s landmark recording, Will the Circle Be Unbroken.[2] As the host of the Monday night weekly "Hootenanny" open mic shows at the legendary Troubadour Club in Los Angeles,[3] Murray played a key role in supporting the early careers of artists such as Jackson Browne, Jennifer Warnes, Chris Hillman, and Bernie Leadon.
Beyond performing, Murray worked as a writer and music coordinator for The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour,[4] The Johnny Cash Show,[5] and wrote comedy for The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (uncredited) and Hee Haw (uncredited). He co-wrote the screenplay for the film Gospel Road[6] with Johnny Cash and helped form The Highwaymen after producing a Johnny Cash Christmas Special in Switzerland. Murray’s songwriting was recorded by a wide range of artists including Johnny Cash,[7] Tommy Cash,[8] Waylon Jennings, Percy Sledge, The Byrds,[9] Olivia Newton-John,[10] and Kris Kristofferson,[11] leaving a lasting legacy across genres and decades. Murray passed away on May 16, 2025 in Los Angeles at the age of 88.
Early years
[edit]Larry Murray was born in Waycross, Georgia in 1937 to Leona Davis Murray and Eddie Larue Murray. When Larry was two years old, he was given to his grandmother, Nora Murray, to be raised on Colquitt Street in a house without electricity in the Deenwood area of Waycross. At the age of nine, following the death of his Grandmother Murray, Larry’s aunt, Mamie Murray, took over as caretaker. Soon after, Aunt Mamie lost her home; and, she and Larry rode the train for three years free of charge—because her late husband had been a railroad employee. They traveled the rails from Georgia to South Carolina to Florida, staying with different relatives until they finally returned to Georgia and settled in Blackshear, moving into the Marion Hotel and Boarding House.
To make ends meet, Aunt Mamie cooked food for the Boarding House for rent and got a job in the Blackshear Elementary School lunchroom. Larry lived in the boarding house until he graduated from Blackshear High in 1955. Shortly after graduation Larry enlisted in the U.S. Navy and was stationed in San Diego, California for four years where he served as a diver.
Early music career
[edit]After honorable discharge from the Navy in 1961, Murray, along with musician Ed Douglas and famed luthier Yuris Zeltins opened San Diego’s legendary music store, The Blue Guitar; a popular hangout where a lot of future major artists gathered in their younger days and was ground zero for the California folk rock and country rock of the 60s and 70s.[12]
Through connections established at the store, Murray and Douglas formed one of San Diego's first bluegrass bands, The Scottsville Squirrel Barkers. Active from 1962-1964, the group included Larry Murray on dobro, Bernie Leadon on banjo, Chris Hillman on mandolin, Kenny Wertz on banjo, Ed Douglas on upright bass, with Doug Jeffords and Gary Carr on acoustic guitar. The group recorded only one album, Bluegrass Favorites for Crown Records in 1963.[13]
Hearts and Flowers (1965-1968)
[edit]Following the breakup of the Squirell Barkers, Murray moved to Los Angeles and formed Hearts and Flowers, an early pioneering country rock band with Larry on vocals and guitar, David Dawson on vocals, guitar, and autoharp, and Rick Cunha on vocals and guitar, with various musicians like Pete Carr, Karen Carpenter, Jim Keltner and Leland Skylar recruited for live road gigs.
The group released two albums on the Capitol Records label— starting with 1967's Now Is the Time for Hearts and Flowers produced by Nik Venet. The timing of release may have had something to do with the album's struggle to find an audience as it hit stores the same day as The Beatles' record Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.[14] In 1968 the group released Of Horses–Kids–and Forgotten Women (with Bernie Leadon replacing Rick Cuhna as a full-time member of the group).
Solo music career
[edit]In 1971, Murray recorded a solo country rock album Sweet Country Suite for Verve Forecast / MGM Records. Produced by Murray and Ken Mansfield with the help of J.D. Souther, Buddy Emmons, John McEuen, Jimmy Fadden, John Beland, Gib Guilbeau and others.[15]
Television and film career
[edit]When Hearts and Flowers disbanded, Larry went to work as music coordinator and script writer for The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour and The Johnny Cash Show. He also worked as an uncredited joke writer for The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour and Hee Haw.
In 1973 Larry and Johnny Cash co-wrote the screenplay for Gospel Road,[6] a movie released by Twentieth Century Fox that told the story of Jesus’ life featuring a country music soundtrack.
In 1983 Larry helped plan and coordinate a Christmas Special for Johnny Cash in Switzerland.[16] Larry invited Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson to perform on the show. The Highwaymen was formed at this show and went on tour in 1984.[17]
Cover versions of Larry Murray songs
[edit]As a songwriter, Murray's songs have been recorded and performed by The Byrds, Johnny Cash,Tommy Cash, Kris Kristofferson, Rita Coolidge, Gene Parsons, The Flying Burrito Brothers, David Allan Coe, Ricky Nelson, Percy Sledge, Olivia Newton-John, The Dillards, The Bellamy Brothers, Dennis Weaver, The Walker Brothers, Marty Stuart, John Denver, Roger McGuinn, The Cats, Chris Hillman, Bernie Leadon, Chis Robinson, Fayssoux Starling, Doug Jeffords, Randy Scruggs, Johnny Darrell, Lee Conway, Benjamin Tod and The Lost Dog Street Band and many more.
Song Title | Artist | Year |
---|---|---|
Six White Horses | Johnny Cash | 1969 |
Tommy Cash | 1969 | |
Marty Stuart | 2021 | |
Bugler | The Byrds | 1971 |
Gene Parsons | 2001 | |
Fayssoux Starling | 2008 | |
Doug Jeffords | 2010 | |
Randy Scruggs | 1972 | |
Hard To Be Friends | Kris Kristofferson and Rita Coolidge | 1973 |
Percy Sledge | 1974 | |
The Walker Brothers | 1976 | |
Johnny Darrell | 1978 | |
The Cats | 1975 | |
Be My Day | The Cats | 1974 |
Dakota | Kris Kristofferson and Rita Coolidge | 1974 |
David Alan Coe | 1976 | |
The Lights Of Magdala | Johnny Cash | 1973 |
June Carter Cash | 1973 | |
Kris Kristofferson | 1974 | |
The Dillards | 1979 | |
Bound To Explode | The Bellamy Brothers | 1977 |
Gun Man’s Code | The Dillards | 1977 |
Lee Conway | 1975 | |
Mama Lou | Rita Coolidge | 1974 |
Lee Conway | 1975 | |
I’ll Bet You A Kangaroo | Olivia Newton-John | 1976 |
Lee Conway | 1999 | |
John Denver | 1978 |
Awards and recognition
[edit]Murray is featured in the Country Music Hall of Fame's major exhibit “Western Edge: The Roots and Reverberations of Los Angeles Country-Rock.”[12]
In 1970, Tommy Cash took Murray’s song Six White Horses to #4 on the U.S. country singles chart, and #1 in Canada.
Be My Day – Performed by the Dutch band The Cats, became a #1 hit in the Netherlands in 1974.[18]
Gold Record presented by RCA Victor Records (Australia) in recognition of sales in excess of 50,000 copies for the self-titled album Digby Richards, produced by Larry Murray.
Discography
[edit]As a musician:
- Bluegrass Favorites – The Scottsville Squirrel Barkers (Crown Records, 1963)[19]
- Now Is The Time For Hearts and Flowers - Hearts and Flowers (Capitol Records, 1967)[20]
- Of Horses–Kids–and Forgotten Women – Hearts and Flowers (Capitol Records, 1968)[21]
- Sweet Country Suite – Larry Murray (Verve Forecast / MGM Records, 1971)[22]
- Wheels - Tribute To Gram Parsons And Clarence White – Various Artists (Appaloosa, 1989)[23]
As a producer:
- Goodnight Everybody – Mary McCaslin (Barnaby Records, 1969)[24]
- Troublemaker – Johnny Darrell (United Artists Records, 1969)[25]
- Headed For The Country – Swampwater (RCA Victor, 1971)[26]
- Sweet Country Suite – Larry Murray (Verve Forecast / MGM Records, 1971)[1]
- Gypsy Moth – Stephen Ambrose (Barnaby Records, 1972)[27]
- Severin Browne – Severin Browne (Motown, 1973)[28]
- New Improved Severin Browne – Severin Browne (Motown, 1974)[29]
- Digby Richards – Digby Richards (RCA Victor, 1974)[30]
- Lee Conway – Lee Conway (Image, 1975)[31]
- Love Still Makes The World Go Round – Lee Conway (Emerald Gem, 1976)[32]
- Lay A Little Loving On Me – Lee Conway (BBC Radioplay Music, 1977)[33]
- Growing Pains – Max Merritt (Avenue Records, 1982)[34]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Discogs: Larry Murray – "Sweet Country Suite"". Discogs.
- ^ "Allmusic.com: Will The Circle Be Unbroken - credits". Allmusic.com.
- ^ "Country Music Hall of Fame - statement on the passing of Larry Murray". Facebook: The Country Music Hall of Fame official page. May 19, 2025.
- ^ "IMDB: The Glen Cambell Goodtime Hour, full cast & crew". IMDB.
- ^ "IMDB: The Johnny Cash Show, full cast & crew". IMDB.
- ^ a b "IMDB: The Gospel Road". IMDB.
- ^ "Six White Horses - Demo". Johnny Cash Official Site. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
- ^ Six White Horses, 1970-03-04, retrieved 2025-05-23
- ^ "Genius.com: Bugler, recorded by The Byrds; lyrics and credits". Genius.com.
- ^ "MusicBrainz: "I'll Bet You a Kangaroo" album release by Olivia Newton-John (reference page)". MusicBrainz.
- ^ "Hard To Be Friends: music credits". SecondHand Songs.
- ^ a b Lewis, Randy (2022). Western Edge: The Roots and Reverberations of Los Angeles Country-Rock (1st ed.). United States: CMF Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780915608379.
- ^ "Allmusic.com: Bluegrass Favorites by The Scottsville Squirell Barkers". Allmusic.com.
- ^ Wood, Arthur (March 6, 2003). "Issue 101 - Hearts and Flowers - The Legend". Texas Tech University, Southwest Collections, Special Collections Library.
- ^ "Discogs: Sweet Country Suite". Discogs.
- ^ Cates, Joseph (1984-12-06), Johnny Cash: Christmas on the Road (Music), Johnny Cash, Earl Poole Ball, June Carter Cash, House of Cash, retrieved 2025-05-21
- ^ Min, Ariel (2016-05-05). How the Highwaymen became family in Montreux. Retrieved 2025-05-21 – via www.pbs.org.
- ^ Top 40, Stichting Nederlandse. "The Cats | Top 40-artiesten". Top40.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2025-05-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ The Scottsville Squirrel Barkers - Blue Grass Favorites, 1963, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Hearts And Flowers - Now Is The Time For Hearts And Flowers, 1967, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Hearts And Flowers - Of Horses - Kids - And Forgotten Women, 1968, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Larry Murray - Sweet Country Suite, 1971, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ The Flying Burrito Brothers, Larry Murray, John Beland, Bobby Bare, Freddy Weller, Swampwater - Wheels - Tribute To Gram Parsons And Clarence White, 1989, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Mary McCaslin - Goodnight Everybody, 1969, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Johnny Darrell - Trouble Maker, 1969, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Swampwater - Swampwater, 1971, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Stephen Ambrose - Gypsy Moth, 1972, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Severin Browne - Severin Browne, 1973, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Severin Browne - New Improved Severin Browne, 1974, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Digby Richards - Digby Richards, 1974, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Lee Conway - Lee Conway, 1975, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Lee Conway - Love Still Makes The World Go Round, 1976, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Lee Conway - All I Want To Do.., 1977, retrieved 2025-05-25
- ^ Max Merritt - Growing Pains, November 1982, retrieved 2025-05-25