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Labuhan Deli

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Labuhan, Deli beach
KITLV - 80214 - Kleingrothe, C.J. - Medan - -Beach at Labuhan, Deli

Labuhan Deli is a district in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The district had a total population of 60,190 at the 2010 Census[1]f> and 72,425 at the 2020 Census;[2] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 68,299.[3]

It covers an area of 127.23 sq.km, consisting of three geographically unconnected sections. The desa of Helvetia and Manunggal (which was previously part of Helvetia desa) are suburbs lying immediately to the west of Medan city's Medan Deli District. Pematang Johar is a suburb lying immediately to the east of Medan city's Medan Labuhan District. Telaga Tujuh and Karang Gading are villages lying further to the north on an area of land between Hamparan Perak District (in Deli Serdang Regency) and Secanggang District (in Langkat Regency); while containing 67% of the district's land area, they only have 13.4% of its population.

Lieutenant of the Chinese at Labuhan Deli, Sumatra
Lambert & Co., G.R. - Singapore - Lieutenant of the Chinese at Labuhan Deli, Sumatra - circa 1880

History

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Labuhan Deli comes from the word "harbour"; thus the name records the period when this area was the maritime centre of the Deli Sultanate, and thus - under the authority of the Sultanat - was a part of the history of the Deli Kingdom. During the Dutch colonial era it was a center of trade and other activities. After the independence of the Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1945 the Deli Kingdom became part of the Deli Serdang Regency, a combination of the Deli Sultanate and the Serdang Sultanate. After the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, the development of rapid growth of the city of Medan as the capital of North Sumatra Province led to an expansion of the city boundaries as a center of government, trade and industrial center, so that in 1974 most of the villages in Labuhan Deli District became part of the Medan City administration. The widely-separated remaining parts of the district contain what was left over after the expansion of the city.

Villages

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From 1974 Labuhan Deli District consisted of four villages (desa), namely Helvetia Village, Pematang Johar Village, Telaga Tujuh Village and Karang Gading Village. Then in 1995 Helvetia Village was divided into two villages, namely Manunggal and Helvetia Villages, so that the district now consists of five villages (desa), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[1] and the 2020 Census,[2] together with their official estimates of population as at mid 2023.[3]

Kode
Wilayah
Name Area
in km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023
12.07.25.2001 Helvetia 9.71 16,744 20,182 18,732
12.07.25.2002 Menunggal 13.36 21,457 25,869 23,458
12.07.25.2003 Pematang Johar 18.90 14,348 17,185 16,953
12.07.25.2004 Karang Gading 66.36 5,409 6,489 6,349
12.07.25.2005 Telaga Tujuh 18.90 2,232 2,700 2,807
12.07.25 Totals 127.23 60,190 72,425 68,299

The address of the Head of District Office is "JL. VETERAN NO. 21 HELVETIA KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG, POST CODE: 20373"

References

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  1. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  2. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Labuhan Deli Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1212250.