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Kootenia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kootenia
Temporal range: Middle Cambrian
Kootenia burgessensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Trilobita
Order: Corynexochida
Family: Dorypygidae
Genus: Kootenia
Walcott, 1889
Species

K. dawsoni Walcott, 1889 - Type species.
K. aculacauda Fritz, 1968
' K. brevispina Resser, 1939
K. burgessensis Whittington, 1975
K. convoluta Resser, 1939
K. crassa Fritz, 1968
K. crassinucha Fritz, 1968
K. diutina Fritz, 1972
K. fergusoni Gregory, 1903
K. germona
K. marcoui
K. mckeei
K. modica Whitehouse, 1939
K. spencei Resser, 1939
K. styrax Palmer & Gatehouse, 1972,[1]
K. westergårdi  Thorslund, 1949

Kootenia assemblage at the Geological Museum in Copenhagen

Kootenia is a genus of trilobites of the family Dorypygidae. 118 specimens of Kootenia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.22% of the community.[2] Its major characteristics are that of the closely related Olenoides, including medium size, a large glabella, and a medium-sized pygidium, but also a lack of the strong interpleural furrows on the pygidium that Olenoides has.[3]

Type species

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Bathyuriscus (Kootenia) dawsoni Walcott, 1889.[4]From the Burgess shale (the Stephen formation) of British Columbia.

Synonyms

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Kootenia is sometimes believed to be a junior synonym of Olenoides due to the marked similarities, and the fact that the main difference between them seems to be variable.[5]

References

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  • Hagadorn, J.W. (2002). "Burgess Shale-type Localities: The global picture". In Bottjer, D.J.; W. Etter; J.W. Hagadorn; C.M. Tang (eds.). Exceptional Fossil Preservation -- A Unique View on the Evolution of Marine Life. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231102542.
  • Greg Edgecombe & the Australian Museum. "Australian Trilobites: A Species List and Bibliography". Retrieved August 23, 2005.
  • Sam Gon III. "A guide to the Orders of Trilobites". Retrieved August 23, 2005.
  • Nedin, C. (1995). "The Emu Bay Shale, a Lower Cambrian fossil Lagerstätte, Kangaroo Island, South Australia". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 18: 31–40.
  • Simpson, Dave. "Trilobites of South Australia". Archived from the original on February 19, 2006. Retrieved August 23, 2005.
  1. ^ Palmer A. R, and Gatehouse C. G. 1972. Early and Middle Cambrian Trilobites from Antarctica. Contributions to the geology of Antarctica.
  2. ^ Caron, Jean-Bernard; Jackson, Donald A. (October 2006). "Taphonomy of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale". PALAIOS. 21 (5): 451–65. Bibcode:2006Palai..21..451C. doi:10.2110/palo.2003.P05-070R. JSTOR 20173022. S2CID 53646959.
  3. ^ Coppold, Murray and Wayne Powell (2006). A Geoscience Guide to the Burgess Shale, p.59. The Burgess Shale Geoscience Foundation, Field, British Columbia. ISBN 0-9780132-0-4.
  4. ^ Walcott C. D. 1889. Description of new genera and species of fossils from the Middle Cambrian. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 11(738):441-446.
  5. ^ Coppold, Murray and Wayne Powell (2006). A Geoscience Guide to the Burgess Shale, p.59. The Burgess Shale Geoscience Foundation, Field, British Columbia. ISBN 0-9780132-0-4.
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