Kate Hall (curator)
Kate Marion Hall FLS FZS (August 1861 – 12 April 1918) was an English museum curator, educator and writer. As the curator of the Whitechapel Museum, Hall was the first professionally employed female curator in England.
Biography
[edit]Hall was born during August 1861 in Newmarket, Suffolk.[1][2] Her parents were the artist Harry Hall, most known for his drawings of animals, and his wife Ellen Hall (née Payne).[3]
Hall was raised in the countryside then was educated at Highfield School in Hendon, where she was taught by Fanny Metcalfe. She then studied at University College London from 1881, but did not graduate with a degree, as she "never succeeded in mastering Latin."[3]
From 1891, Hall lectured at the Toynbee Hall project, which provided free education programmes in the East End of London,[3] as well as giving lectures and demonstrations to local school children as part of the Natural History Society.[4] In 1905, Hall was one of the speakers in the Horniman Museum's series of public lectures, speaking on "The life of the honey bee", "The work of the honey bee", and "Trees".[5] At this time, the Horniman Museum was the only museum in England that invited women to give lectures.[3]
As the curator of the Whitechapel Museum from 1894 to 1909, Hall became the first professionally employed female curator in England.[6][4] She succeeded her mentor, the botanist and geologist, Alfred Vaughan Jennings.[3] Hall also founded the Nature Study Museum in a disused chapel of St George in the East church, in London, in 1904.[6] It received up to a thousand visitors a day during summer,[3] held the "first municipal beehive," and aimed to educate local children about the natural world.[7]
In 1901, Hall presented a paper "The Smallest Museum" at the Edinburgh Conference of the Museums Association.[8][9] She was appointed a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London in 1905.[2]
Towards the end of her museum career, Hall published the book titled Nature Rambles in London, in 1908.[3]
Hall died on 12 April 1918 at New Place, Lingfield, Surrey.[1][2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Obituary: Kate Marion Hall". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 130 (1): 61–63. October 1918. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1918.tb01150.x. ISSN 0370-0461.
- ^ a b c Desmond, Ray (25 February 1994). Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-85066-843-8.
- ^ a b c d e f g Anderson, Katie May (7 December 2020). "Kate Hall: First female museum curator in England". East End Women's Museum. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
- ^ a b Newman, Leanne (9 October 2017). "Kate Marion Hall and The Whitechapel Museum". Survey of London. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ "Horniman History: Lectures given by Women". Horniman Museum. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ a b Hill, Kate (2016). "Kate Hall - a female curator". Women and Museums, 1850-1914: Modernity and the Gendering of Knowledge. Oxford University Press. pp. 23–25. ISBN 9780719081156.
- ^ Wignall, Katie (18 August 2020). "St George-in-the-East Mortuary | History Behind these Ruins in Shadwell". Look Up London Tours. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
- ^ Hall, Kate (1901). "The smallest museum: paper read at the Edinburgh Conference 1901". The Museums Journal. 1 (2): 38–45.
- ^ Sanders, Dawn L. (2016). "Seeing Things for Themselves: Jacqueline Palmer, Natural History Educator 1948–1960". Journal of Natural History Education & Experience. 10: 1–5. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Newman, Leanne (2017). "Kate Hall "A Fellow of the Linnean Society and creator of a beautiful and famous municipal garden"". The London Gardener. 21. London Parks and Garden Trust: 11–25.