Kính Thiên Palace
| Kính Thiên Palace | |
|---|---|
Điện Kính Thiên | |
 A model of the Kính Thiên Palace during the Lê dynasty, Hanoi Museum | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Hall |
| Location | Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long |
| Town or city | Hanoi |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Coordinates | 21°02′16″N 105°50′28″E / 21.03778°N 105.84111°E |
| Completed | 1428 |
| Renovated | 1816 |
| Destroyed | 1886 |
The Kính Thiên Palace (Vietnamese: Điện Kính Thiên; chữ Hán: 敬天殿[1]) was the central structure of the imperial palace complex of the Later Lê dynasty, located in its capital Đông Kinh (present-day Hanoi). The palace hall was renamed Long Thiên Palace (Vietnamese: Điện Long Thiên; chữ Hán: 隆天殿) in 1841 during the reign of Emperor Thiệu Trị of the Nguyễn dynasty.
The Kính Thiên Palace was built in the heart of the Imperial Citadel, on the exact spot where the Thiên An Palace of the Lý dynasty once stood, on the peak of Nùng Mountain. On its right stood the Chí Kinh Palace, and on its left, the Vạn Thọ Palace. Directly facing it was the Thị Triều Palace, where monthly court audiences were held. In front of the Thị Triều Palace was the Đoan Môn Gate.[2]
According to the Đại Việt sử ký (Annals of Đại Việt), the Kính Thiên Palace was initially constructed in 1428 during the reign of Lê Thái Tổ. Its completion occurred during the reign of Lê Thánh Tông.[3] The Kính Thiên Palace served as the location where Lê Thái Tổ proclaimed his ascension to the throne in 1428.[3] It subsequently became the venue for significant court rituals, the reception of foreign emissaries, imperial conferences convened to deliberate on matters of state, and the performance of sacrifices.[4]
In 1816, Emperor Gia Long of the Nguyễn dynasty ordered the reconstruction of this palace. It was later used as a temporary imperial residence by successive Nguyễn dynasty emperors during their journeys northward.[5] In 1841, Emperor Thiệu Trị renamed the palace as the Long Thiên Palace. The pair of flanking stone dragons in front of the palace and the stone steps have been preserved since the early Lê dynasty (15th century).
In 1886, the palace was destroyed by French colonial authorities to make way for an artillery command center.[6] Today, only the steps and foundation of the palace remain, located within the present-day Hanoi Old Quarter.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Văn bia đề danh tiến sĩ khoa Bính Thìn niên hiệu Hồng Đức năm thứ 27 (1496)]" (in Vietnamese). Viện Nghiên cứu Hán Nôm.
- ^ Nguyễn, Thị Chân Quỳnh. "Điện Kính Thiên". Chim Việt Cành Nam (in Vietnamese).
- ^ a b "Hà Nội Phục dựng toàn bộ Điện Kính Thiên tại Trung tâm Hoàng thành Thăng Long" (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "Điện Kính Thiên - trung tâm nội thành Thăng Long" (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "Kể chuyện thành Hà Nội xưa" (in Vietnamese).
- ^ "Phục dựng điện Kính Thiên" (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ^ "Phát hiện nhiều di vật cổ dưới điện Kính Thiên Thăng Long" (in Vietnamese). 2018.[permanent dead link]