Julia Kiniski
Julia Kiniski (1899 in Poland – October 11, 1969 in Edmonton, Alberta), served seven years on the Edmonton City Council, from 1963 until her death in 1969. Prior to her election in 1963, she ran as an independent or as a candidate for grassroots or reform-minded parties unsuccessfully in 14 city elections between 1945 and 1962.
Kiniski's family emigrated to Chipman, Alberta in 1912.[1] At the age of sixteen she married her husband, Nicholas, with whom she raised six children, including wrestler Gene Kiniski.[1] In 1936, Kiniski and her husband moved to Edmonton.[2] He worked as a barber, making $5 ($100 today) a week, while she sold cosmetics and managed a café.[2] Having dropped out of school after Grade 7,[1] in later life Kiniski "[e]nrolled in University of Alberta Extension courses, studying psychology, philosophy and world affairs".[2]
She campaigned as a candidate for election to Edmonton city council numerous times starting in 1945. Kiniski "became an accomplished, albeit unconventional, speaker".[1] As a politician, she was "[k]nown and loved as supporter of the common people".[2] Her persistence and eventual success spurred renewed civic involvement:
Her 1963 victory was said to have reinvigorated public interest in City Council. While Kiniski's outspoken criticism of city spending did not make her popular with civic administrators, her defence of the "little people" captured the public's imagination. A local radio personality, Jerry Forbes, recorded a song about her set to the tune of "Hello Dolly".[1]
As a member of the city council, "[o]ne of her pet projects... was her fight to support tenants in basement suites".[2][3] That is, to allow basement rental suites, which was a way for empty-nesters to cover the cost of housing.
She died of a heart attack at the age of 70 in 1969.[1] She was succeeded in office by her son, Julian Kinisky. He won his mother's old seat in a 1970 by-election.
An elementary school in Edmonton is named for her, as is the neighbourhood of Kiniski Gardens in Mill Woods.[1]
Table of election results
[edit]Elections won are in bold. From 1899 to 1963, Edmonton held annual municipal elections, replacing half of the alderman each year. Kiniski stood for election in 14 of 18 elections from 1945 to 1962, winning in her 15th attempt in 1963. Beginning in 1964, all seats were up for election every two years.
| Year | Party | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Independent | 1,305 | last place |
| 1946 | Independent | 2,635 | last place |
| 1947 | Independent | 2,133 | second to last |
| 1948 | Independent | 1,783 | third to last |
| 1949 | Independent | 6,370 | last place |
| 1951 | Independent | 5,045 | last place |
| 1953 | Independent | 3,471 | last place |
| 1954 | Independent | 1,758 | third to last |
| 1956 | Independent | 3,999 | last place |
| 1957 | Independent | 7,444 | 10th out of 19 |
| 1958 | Edmonton Voters Association | 4,283 | 9th out of 14 |
| 1959 | Edmonton Voters Association | 9,703 | 11th out of 17 |
| 1961 | Independent | 12,451 | 8th out of 18 |
| 1962 | Civic Rights Protective Association |
12,643 | 8th out of 13 |
| 1963 | United Voters Association | 36,861 | 5th out of 14 |
| 1964 | Civil Rights Association | 54,637 | 2nd out of a large field |
| 1966 | Civil Rights Association | 53,969 | 3rd out of a large field |
| 1968 | no affiliation | 35,760 | 9th out of a large field |