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Joe Seneca

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Joe Seneca
Seneca during filming of 1986's Crossroads
Born
Joel McGhee Jr.

(1919-01-14)January 14, 1919
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
DiedAugust 15, 1996(1996-08-15) (aged 77)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • Singer
  • Songwriter
Years active1940s–1996

Joe Seneca (January 14, 1919 – August 15, 1996)[1] was an American actor, singer, and songwriter. He is known for his roles as Willie Brown in Crossroads (1986), Dr. Meadows in The Blob (1988), and Dr. Hanes in The Cosby Show, among others.

Life and career

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Seneca was born Joel McGhee Jr. in Cleveland, Ohio.

Music

Before his acting career, he belonged to the R&B singing group The Three Riffs, which was active from the late 1940s to the mid 1970s, and performed at upscale supper clubs in New York City.[2]

He was also a songwriter and had big hits with "Talk to Me", sung by Little Willie John, and "Break It to Me Gently," which was a smash hit by Brenda Lee in 1962 and by Juice Newton in 1982.

Theatre

In the early 1970s, Seneca transitioned into acting, beginning in regional theatre at the Eugene O'Neill National Playwrights Conference in Waterford, Connecticut.[3] He debuted on Broadway in Of Mice and Men with James Earl Jones (1974). In 1981, he performed in The Little Foxes with Elizabeth Taylor.[4] In 1982, he had a role in Rhinestone, an off-Broadway musical.[3] Seneca could play piano, but in the 1984 Broadway production of August Wilson's play, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, he was asked to portray the old blues trombonist, Cutler. He learned the trombone specifically for the part.[3]

Film

Seneca's theatrical film career includes The Verdict (1982), in which he played Dr. Thompson, a small-town women's hospital physician brought in by attorney Frank Galvin (Paul Newman) to support his belief that two famous doctors' incompetence left his client alive but in a coma. Arguably his most well-known role is blues-man Willie Brown in Crossroads (1986). He also played Dr. Meddows in The Blob (1988), the evil head of a government team who created, and was sent to contain, the title creature.[5] That same year, Seneca appeared in Spike Lee's School Daze as Mission College President McPherson.[4]

Television

On television he appeared in more than twenty series, including The Cosby Show as Hillman President, Dr. Zachariah J. Hanes. He also played Alvin Newcastle, a man suffering from Alzheimer's disease, on The Golden Girls in the 1987 episode "Old Friends".[6] That same year, He appeared in Michael Jackson's music video "The Way You Make Me Feel." On The Equalizer he played Fossil Williams, a mission worker looking after the spiritual and physical well-being of the down-and-out homeless of Skid row in The Bowery neighborhood of New York City in the episode, "17 Zebra". He played Eddie Haynes on Matlock in the "The Blues Singer" (1989). Seneca played "Blind Otis Lemon" (based on Muddy Waters[7]), a homeless blues legend who gets one last chance to sing and play in a club the night before an operation that may leave him deaf in the Doogie Howser, M.D. episode "Doogie Sings the Blues" (1990). He later played murder witness Lionel Jackson in the Law & Order episode "Profile" (1993).[8]

He also appeared in several television films, including Wilma (1977), The House of Dies Drear (1984), A Gathering of Old Men (1987), and The Vernon Johns Story (1994). Seneca's final screen role was portraying Whitechaple in the British television film The Longest Memory (1997) which he completed just two weeks prior to his death.[4]

Death

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He died at his home on Roosevelt Island, New York City from coronary arrest after an asthma attack August 15, 1996, at the age of 77. He was married to his wife, Betty Seneca, until his death.[3][4][9]

Filmography

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Film

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Joe Seneca film credits
Year Title Role Notes
1974 The Taking of Pelham One Two Three Police Sergeant
1979 The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh Mr. Sweets
1979 Kramer vs. Kramer Partygoer #6
1982 The Verdict Dr. Thompson
1984 The Evil That Men Do Santiago
1985 Heart of the Garden Un­known
1985 Silverado Ezra
1986 Crossroads Willie Brown
1987 Big Shots Ferryman
1987 Moments Without Proper Names Directed by Gordon Parks[10]
1988 School Daze President McPherson
1988 The Blob Dr. Meddows
1990 Mo' Better Blues Big Stop's Friend
1991 Mississippi Masala Williben Williams
1992 Malcolm X Toomer
1993 The Saint of Fort Washington Spits
1996 A Time to Kill Reverend Isaiah Street

Television

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Joe Seneca film credits
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1977 Wilma Ed Rudolph Television film [4]
1984 The House of Dies Drear Pluto Television film [4]
1987 A Gathering of Old Men Clatoo Television film [4]
1987 The Cosby Show Dr. Zachariah J. Hanes Episode: "Hillman" (S3.E23)
1987 The Golden Girls Alvin Newcastle Episode: "Old Friends" (S3.E1)
1988 227 Wailing Eddie Tompkins Episode: "Blues"
1988 Another Page Mr. John 15 episodes
1989 The Equalizer Fossil Williams Episode: "17 Zebra"
1989 Matlock Eddie Hayns Episode: "The Blues Singer" (S3.E19)
1989 In the Heat of the Night Rev. John Carter Episode: "Anniversary"
1990 China Beach Ernie Episode: "Skylark" (S3.E18) [3]
1990 Doogie Howser, M.D. Blind Otis Lemon Episode: "Doogie Sings the Blues"
1993 Law & Order Lionel Jackson Episode: "Profile" (S4.E4) [8]
1994 The Vernon Johns Story Deacon Wilkes Television film [4]
1997 The Longest Memory Whitechapel Television film (final screen role) [4]

References

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  1. ^ Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 255. ISBN 978-0313344237.
  2. ^ "The Three Riffs ", VocalGroupHarmony.com. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e Gussow, Mel (August 17, 1996). "Joe Seneca, a Character Actor In 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' Mel Gussow". The New York Times. Section 1: The New York Times Company. p. 26. Retrieved June 7, 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Joe Seneca, Famed Actor, Succumbs to Asthma Attack". Jet Magazine. 90 (16): 60–61. September 2, 1996. Retrieved June 7, 2025.
  5. ^ Wiggins, Steve A. (December 28, 2018). Holy Horror: The Bible and Fear in Movies. McFarland. p. 50. ISBN 9781476674667. Retrieved June 7, 2025.
  6. ^ The Golden Girls Season 3 episode 52; air date September 19, 1987.
  7. ^ Ramakers, Johan (May 11, 2016). "Muddy Waters 4/1983 -". rockandrollparadise.com. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  8. ^ a b Kevin, Courrier; Susan, Green (November 20, 1999). Law & Order: The Unofficial Companion -- Updated and Expanded. St. Martin's Press. p. 210. ISBN 9781580631082. Retrieved June 7, 2025.
  9. ^ Crocker, Catherine (August 17, 1996). "Obituaries | Joe Seneca, Singer, Composer, Actor". The Seattle Times. Associated Press.
  10. ^ "Gordon Parks Retrospective: Moments Without Proper Names". Siskel Film Center. The Gene Siskel Film Center. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
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