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Nemzeti Bajnokság II

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Nemzeti Bajnokság II
Founded1901; 124 years ago (1901)
CountryHungary
Number of clubs16
Level on pyramid2
Promotion toNB I
Relegation toNB III
Domestic cup(s)Hungarian Cup
Current championsKisvárda (1st title)
(2024–25)
Websitewww.nb2.hu
Current: 2025–26 Nemzeti Bajnokság II

The NB II, currently known as the Merkantil Bank Liga for sponsorship reasons, is the second tier of Hungarian football. At the end of the 2004–05 season, the tournament format was changed from one division of 14 teams to two divisions: Keleti (Eastern) and Nyugati (Western), each with 16 teams,[1] though now it's just one league table with 16 teams as of the 2024–25 season. The champion and the runner-up will ascend to the first division while the two lowest teams in NB II are relegated to NB III.

History

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The second league was founded in 1901, having 8 teams. The first two teams would participate in a promotion playoff with the last 2 teams from the first league. Even though the 4 rural districts were founded on paper in 1904, they only began to compete officially in the season 1907-1908. Thus the second league had 1 urban(Budapest) league and 4 rural leagues. The rural champions would participate in a tournament, the winner would face the urban league champion for the second league title. During the world war I the league was played with very few teams.

In 2013, the format was changed and there is one division again with 16 teams, then increase to 20 teams from 2015 to 2023.

In 2023, the league was reduce to 18 teams for 2023–24 and again to 16 teams from 2024–25 onwards.

Format

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On 2 March 2017, the Hungarian Football Federation announced that the number of the teams in the Nemzeti Bajnokság II will not be reduced to 12.[2]

From 2024 onwards, the league was reduced to 16 teams from 20 and 18 teams in 2022–2024, respectively.

Number of groups Year
1 between 1901 and 1913–14, in 1915, between 1916–17 and 1918–19, between 1921–22 and 1937–38, between 1963 and 1969, between 1970–71 and 1977–78, between 1982–83 and 1987–88, between 1997–98 and 1999–00, between 2002–03 and 2004–05, between 2013–14 and present
2 between 1919–20 and 1920–21, in 1938–39, between 1955 and 1956, between 1958–59 and 1962–63, in 1970, between 1988–89 and 1996–97, between 2000–01 and 2001–02, between 2005–06 and 2012–13
3 in 1914, in 1939–40, In 1941–42, in 1957–58, between 1978–79 and 1981–82
4 in 1943–44, between 1946–47 and 1954, in 1957
5 in 1940–41, in 1942–43
9 in 1945
16 in 1944–45

List of champions

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Note: winning the Nemzeti Bajnokság II did not mean automatic promotion to Nemzeti Bajnokság I.

Most titles

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Below is a ranking of the clubs by most titles won.

Club Titles Winning seasons
Szombathelyi Haladás 10 1938–39, 1941–42, 1944–45, 1961–62, 1972–73, 1980–81, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1994–95, 2007–08
Debreceni VSC 8 1942–43 1948–49, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1978–79, 1988–89, 1992–93, 2020–21
Diósgyőri VTK 8 1945, 1949–50, 1953, 1956, 1962–63, 1973–74, 2010–11, 2022–23
Csepel SC 5 1939–40, 1962–63, 1979–80, 1988–89, 1991–92
Nyíregyháza Spartacus FC 5 1979–80, 1997–98, 2006–07, 2013–14, 2023–24
MTK Budapest FC 5 1981–82, 1994–95, 2011–12, 2017–18, 2019–20
Szegedi EAC 5 1958–59, 1966, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1980–81
33 FC 4 1901, 1907–08, 1909–10, 1924–25
Dunaújváros FC 4 1952 (as Sztálin Vasmű Építők), 1965, 1975–76, 1985–86
Pécsi MFC 4 1958–59, 1976–77, 2002–03, 2010–11
Pécsi Vasutas SK 4 1945, 1951, 1953, 1978–79
Siófok 4 1995–96, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2009–10
Vasas 4 1915, 1941–42, 2014–15, 2021–22
Tatabánya 4 1947–48, 1949–50, 1955, 2004–05
Volán FC 4 1978–79, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1989–90
Soroksár 4 1931–32 , 1933–34 1947–48 1950
Békéscsaba 1912 Előre 3 1945, 1991–92, 2001–02
BKV Előre 3 1942–43, 1948–49, 2000–01
Budapesti VSC 3 1942–43, 1957–58, 1990–91
Egri FC 3 1968, 1983–84, 2011–12
Győri ETO FC 3 1942–43, 1957–58, 1959–60
Ózdi Kohász SE 3 1954, 1960–61, 1980–81
Szegedi VSE 3 1940–41, 1942–43, 1957
Szegedi AK 3 1943–44, 1945, 1949–50
Törekvés 3 1906–07, 1938–39, 1941–42
Videoton 3 1957, 1969, 1999–00
Budapesti Vörös Meteor 2 1954, 1967
Dorogi AC 2 1945, 1948–49
Elektromos MTE 2 1945, 1946–47
Kaposvár 2 1979–80, 1986–87
Kecskemét 2 1945, 2007–08
Komló 2 1956, 1960–61
MAFC 2 1913–14, 1921–22
Nagykanizsa 2 1981–82, 1993–94
Nemzeti 2 1908–09, 1935–36
Puskás Akadémia 2 2012–13, 2016–17
Terézváros 2 1903, 1917–18
Újpest FC 2 1904, 1911–12
Bőripari Dolgozók 1 1949–50
Budafok FC 1 1934–35
Budafoki MTE 1 1951
Budapesti AK 1 1905
Budapesti EAC 1 1923–24
Budapest Honvéd 1 2003–04
Budapest SE 1 1920–21
Erzsébetfalvi TC 1 1919–20
Erzsébeti MTK 1 1946–47
Ferencváros 1 2008–09
FŐSPED 1 1970
Kazincbarcika 1 1981–82
Kiskőrös 1 1993–94
Kisvárda 1 2024–25
Kőbányai Dózsa 1 1954
Mezőkövesd 1 2012–13
Miskolci AK 1 1926–27
Miskolci VSC 1 1957–58
Oroszlány 1 1957
Paks 1 2005–06
Zalaegerszeg 1 2018–19

Name changes:

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BKV Előre: BSzKRT, Előre SC

Budafoki MTE: Budapesti Gyárépítők

Budapesti Vörös Meteor: Egyetértés

Csepel – Weisz-Manfréd FC

Soroksár: Soroksári Textil, Er-So MaDISz

Szeged EAC – Szegedi EOL

Terézváros: Fővárosi TC

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Hungary 2004/05". RSSSF. 25 July 2005. Retrieved 9 April 2008.
  2. ^ "MLSZ: elmarad az NB II-es létszámcsökkentés". Nemzeti Sport. 2 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.