Idris I al-Muta'ayyad
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| Idris ibn Ali ibn Hammud | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| al-Muta'ayyad | |||||
| Monarchy | 1035-1039 | ||||
| Predecessor | Yahya I al-Mu'tali | ||||
| Successor | Yahya II al-Qa'im | ||||
| Died | 1039 Bobastro | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Hammudid dynasty | ||||
| Father | Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
| Occupation | Emir of the Taifa of Málaga | ||||
Idris I al-Muta'ayyad bi-Allah is the second ruler of the Taifa of Málaga and the son of Caliph of Córdoba Ali ibn hammud.
His Life
[edit]Idris become the ruler of the Taifa of Málaga in the Caliphal reign of his father Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir and after the death of his father who got succeeded by Idris Uncle Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun, Idris agreed with his brother Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali of Ceuta to exchange their emirates,[2] Yahya moved for Córdoba with his followers and became Caliph of Al-Andalus after the ran of his uncle al-Qasim to Seville.[3] In 1023 the Berbers overthrown Yahya from the caliphate throne and restored his uncle Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun to the throne, after that the people of Córdoba revolted against them and established Abd al-Rahman V as the new ruler in 1023-1024 [4]
Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali seized the opportunity and annexed Algeciras to Málaga, to which he had fled, and Idris seized Tangier and added it to Ceuta both under his brother Yahya's rule,[5] and Yahya founded the Taifa of Málaga one of the Taifa kingdoms that came from the Fitna of al-Andalus. In 1035 Idris became the ruler of the Taifa of Málaga [6] succeeding his brother Yahya who was killed near Carmona walls, he was appealed by the two viziers of his brother "Abu-l'Fawz Nja Al-Siqlabi" and "Abu Ja'far ibn Musa ibn Baqanah" from Ceuta and gave himself the title "al-Muta'ayyad", he gave his nephew Al-Hasan ibn Yahya the governance of Ceuta and Tangier, [7] and choose Naja Al-Siqlabi as his Hajib. Ronda and Algeciras also obeyed him ,with Zuhayr Al-Amiri and Habbus al-Muzaffar proclaiming him Not alot passed from his rule until Algeciras became independent from the Taifa of Málaga because when Yahya was killed, one of the Berbers called Abu'l-Hajaj was entrusted with the custody of Muhammad and al-Hasan two sons of Idris's uncle Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun in Algeciras since Yahya imprisoned them with their father in 1026 when he attacked Jerez de la Frontera ،[8] Abu'l-Hajaj liberated them and invited the Berbers and African Slaves into the obedience of Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim creating the Taifa of Algeciras.[9]
In 1036 Idris moved to fight Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad and he was joined with Zuhayr al-Amiri and Habbus al-Muzaffar and Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Birzali ruler of Carmona, they invaded the territories of Seville and captured some of its forts.[10]
In 1039 Idris sent his vizier Ibn Baqanah to help Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Birzali from the attack of Ismail ibn Abbad on Écija and Carmona, al-Birzali and Idris and Badis ibn Habus succeeded in defeating ibn Abbad where he was killed[11] and after days, Idris died in the castle of Bobastro[11] in 1039 from illness, he was put in a coffin to Ceuta where he was buried.[12] and his son Yahya II al-Qa'im was proclaimed and succeeded him.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ Ibn Hazm 1 1982, page 50
- ^ Ibn Athara 1983, page 144
- ^ Anan 1997, page 662
- ^ Annan 1997 page 663
- ^ Al-Marrakchi 1962, page 99
- ^ Ibn Athara 1983, page 191
- ^ Al-Hammidi 1966, page 30
- ^ Ibn Athara 1983, page 125
- ^ Al-Hammidi 1966, page 31-32
- ^ Ibn Athara 1983, page 190-191
- ^ a b Al-Hammidi 1966, page 31
- ^ Ibn Athara 1983, page 289
- ^ Annan 1997, page 672
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