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Idaho State Highway 11

Route map:
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State Highway 11 marker
State Highway 11
Gold Rush Historic Byway[1][2]
Map
SH-11 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by ITD
Length42.481 mi[3] (68.367 km)
Major junctions
South end US 12 in Greer
North endForest Service Roads 246 and 247 near Headquarters
Location
CountryUnited States
StateIdaho
Highway system
  • Idaho State Highway System
SH-9 US 12

Idaho State Highway 11 (SH-11) is a state highway in north central Idaho. It runs 42.481 miles (68.37 km) from U.S. Route 12 (US 12) near Greer, north to Forest Service Roads 246 and 247 near Headquarters.[3]

Route description

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SH-11 begins at an intersection with US 12 in Lewis County, then heads east across the Clearwater River into Clearwater County, running through Greer,[4] and climbs 2,000 vertical feet (610 m) out of the Clearwater valley in a series of switchbacks.[5] It then heads east, exiting the Nez Perce Indian Reservation, and continues to Weippe, passing a historic marker indicating the point the Lewis and Clark expedition met the Nez Perce.[1][3]

SH-11 then turns northeast out of Weippe. Shortly before entering Pierce, it passes three historical markers. The first indicates the site of the lynching of five Chinese miners in 1885.[1][6] The second marker indicates Canal Gulch, the site of the first gold strike in Idaho. The third marker indicates the site of the original Orofino.[1][3]

SH-11 then passes through Pierce and continues generally northeast. It ends at an intersection with National Forest Roads 246 and 247 in Headquarters.[1][3]

History

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The original grade at Greer was a Nez Perce trail. During the Pierce gold rush of 1861, the first wagon roadbed on the grade was built by the Walla Walla–Clearwater Road Co., under a contract with the legislature of Washington Territory.[7] The Idaho Territory was established in March 1863.

Major intersections

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CountyLocationmi[1][3]kmDestinationsNotes
LewisGreer0.0000.000 US 12 – OrofinoSouthern terminus
ClearwaterHeadquarters42.54068.461National Forest Roads 246 & 247Northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Pierce-Wieppe Chamber of Commerce (November 14, 2007). "Along the Gold Rush Historic Highway 11, Points of Interest". Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  2. ^ Federal Highway Administration (2007). "Gold Rush Historic Byway". Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Idaho Transportation Department (November 26, 2008). "Milepost Log". Archived from the original on December 13, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Greer bridge job completed". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). May 1, 1950. p. 10.
  5. ^ "Award contract on Greer grade". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). March 4, 1920. p. 7.
  6. ^ Asian American Artistry (1996–2005). "Timeline of Asian American History between 1875 and 1899". Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  7. ^ "Land for Greer grade project to be acquired". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). October 25, 1968. p. 14.
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