Hopton-on-Sea
| Hopton-on-Sea | |
|---|---|
 Hopton beach | |
  Hopton-on-Sea Location within Norfolk | |
| Area | 2.17 sq mi (5.6 km2) |
| Population | 2,970 (Census 2011) |
| • Density | 1,369/sq mi (529/km2) |
| OS grid reference | TM5399 |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | GREAT YARMOUTH |
| Postcode district | NR31 |
| Dialling code | 01502 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
Hopton-on-Sea is a village, civil parish and seaside resort on the coast of East Anglia, in the county of Norfolk, England. It is located 4 miles (6 km) south of Great Yarmouth and 5 miles (8 km) north-west of Lowestoft.
History
[edit]
The village's name means "Farm/settlement in enclosed spot"; it is perhaps referring to the promontory jutting into marsh.[1]
The earliest human activity in the parish dates to the Palaeolithic era, with the discovery of flint tools. There have also been artefacts found from the Bronze Age and Roman era in the area.[2]
The oldest building in the parish is the ruin of St Margaret's church, built in the 14th century; it burned down in 1865.[2] The ruins of the old church are being restored to form a cultural centre for the village. As part of the £140,000 restoration project by the Great Yarmouth Preservation Trust, gargoyles were found on the site from the previous 11th century church.[3]
A new church of the same name was built the following year in Early English style on a new site,[2] which is still in use today. Designed by Samuel Sanders Teulon, it contains stained glass by William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones.
During World War II, a dense network of military defences were built in the area due to Hopton's close proximity to Great Yarmouth. These included anti-tank defences, pillboxes, air-raid shelters and a coastal battery. Constructed in 1940, this battery had a pair of large gun houses, four six-inch guns and search-lights. The site was armed during and after the war, until August 1947, due to its prime location for an invasion.[4]
Geography
[edit]The village is sited on the East Anglia coast, beside the North Sea; it has a wide sandy beach, Hopton-on-Sea Beach, which runs by grassy cliffs.[5] The beach suffers from coastal erosion and, as of 2016, sand levels have dropped by 10 ft in the last five years. The erosion has led to a project to replace the old wooden groynes, with ones made of rock and the construction of a seawall. These defences are estimated to protect the area for up to a century.[6]
The civil parish was, until 1974, in the county of East Suffolk. It has an area of 2.17 square miles (5.6 km2) and, in the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,970 in 1,325 households.[7][8] For local government, the parish falls within the district of Great Yarmouth.
Amenities
[edit]The village has many amenities for tourists with amusement arcades and food outlets. It is also home to Potters Resorts, "the UK’s only all-inclusive holiday resort", which was founded in 1920.[9] It employs approximately 560 permanent staff, making it the largest private sector employer in the area.
Transport
[edit]First Eastern Counties operates local bus services, with routes connecting the village with Norwich, Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft.[10]
Hopton-on-Sea railway station was a stop on the Yarmouth-Lowestoft line, which linked Yarmouth Beach and Lowestoft. The line and the station were closed in 1970, as part of the Beeching Axe.[11]
Sport
[edit]Every January, Hopton-on-Sea hosts the World Indoor Bowls Championships at Potters Resorts; players, spectators, the BBC and many others staying in the village for what is regarded as the biggest event in the bowls calendar.[12]
Notable former residents
[edit]- Dave Benson Phillips, children's television presenter
- Eddie Large, comedian
- Mark Noble, footballer
- Joe Pasquale, comedian
- Laurie Sivell, footballer
War Memorial
[edit]Hopton-on-Sea War Memorial is a large latin cross in St. Margaret's Churchyard which lists the following names for First World War:[13][14]
| Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Burial/Commemoration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maj. | Charles FS Stewart MC | 6th Bn., Northamptonshire Regt.[a] | 5 Apr. 1918 | Mézières Cemetery |
| Lt. | Herbert W. J. Orde DSO | HMS Goliath (Battleship)[b] | 13 May 1915 | Chatham Naval Memorial |
| Lt. | Adrian H. Stewart | 3rd Bn., Nigeria Regiment | 29 Aug. 1914 | Calabar Memorial |
| SSgt. | Thomas R. Doggett MM | 130th Bty., Royal Garrison Artillery | 18 Nov. 1917 | Klein Vierstraat Cemetery |
| LCpl. | William R. Watson | 31st (Alberta) Bn., CEF | 22 May 1918 | Achicourt Road Cemetery |
| Pte. | Albert H. Adcock MM | 1st Bn., Cambridgeshire Regiment | 11 Aug. 1918 | Ribemont Cemetery |
| Pte. | Harry B. Moore | 1st Bn., Grenadier Guards | 30 Mar. 1918 | Bucquoy Road Cemetery |
| Pte. | Charles E. Barber | 10th Bn., Lincolnshire Regiment | 24 Mar. 1918 | Arras Memorial |
| Pte. | James Frost[c] | Middlesex Regiment | 27 Jul. 1915 | Unknown |
| Pte. | George Smith | 8th Bn., Suffolk Regiment | 12 Oct. 1917 | Tyne Cot |
| Dhd. | Samuel R. Wright | H.M. Trawler Hirose[d] | 29 Jun. 1916 | Chatham Naval Memorial |
| Dhd. | E. John Adcock | H.M. Trawler Tugela[e] | 29 Feb. 1916 | Chatham Naval Memorial |
| Eng. | Charles W. Brooks | H.M. Trawler Saxon Prince[f] | 28 Mar. 1916 | Chatham Naval Memorial |
The following names were added after the Second World War:
| Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Burial/Commemoration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FO | Frank Hill | Air Transport Auxiliary | 20 Mar. 1945 | St. Margaret's Churchyard |
| Sgt. | Harry E. Rackham | 2nd Bn., Royal Sussex Regt. | 26 May 1940 | Le Grand Hasard Cemetery |
| LSgt. | John O. W. Walter | 1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment | 13 Jun. 1944 | La Délivrande War Cemetery |
| LS | James Crozier | H.M.L.C.S. 258 | 1 Nov. 1944 | Portsmouth Naval Memorial |
| LCpl. | Gordon F. Ball | 4th Bn., Dorsetshire Regiment | 3 Aug. 1944 | Tilly-sur-Seulles War Cemetery |
| Pte. | Frederick W. Pearson | 2nd Bn., Highland Light Infantry | 14 Feb. 1945 | Reichswald Forest Cemetery |
| Eng. | Ambrose Thompson | H.M. Trawler Wallasea | 6 Jan. 1944 | Penzance Cemetery |
| Stw. | Percy H. Gosling | H.M. Minesweeper 101 | 29 Nov. 1944 | Lowestoft Naval Memorial |
Footnotes
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Major Stewart was wounded in 1915 and was then given a posting as Vice-Consul in Las Palmas, Canary Islands. Stewart returned to active service in 1917 and was awarded the Military Cross for leading a trench raid. He was killed in action at Hangaard.
- ^ Lieutenant Orde was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1914 for continuing to lead his ship under fire in Dar-es-Salaam Harbour. Orde was killed in the Dardanelles whilst trying to save his men after his ship came under heavy Ottoman fire.
- ^ Private Frost was discharged from the British Army due to ill-health and passed away of tuberculosis at Ormiston Road Hospital, Derby.
- ^ H.M. Trawler Hirose was a Cardiff-built Admiralty Trawler.
- ^ H.M. Trawler Tugela was a Hull-built trawler which was requisitioned during the conflict. Deckhand Adcock died after drowning in the River Yar.
- ^ H.M. Trawler Saxon Prince was a North Shields-built trawler which was requisitioned by the Admiralty.
References
[edit]- ^ "Key to English place names". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ a b c "Parish Summary: Hopton on Sea". Norfolk Heritage Exploror. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "'Yoda' stone head found at Hopton church, Norfolk". BBC News. 4 June 2015.
- ^ "World War Two Emergency Coastal Battery at Gorleston Golf Links". Norfolk Heritage Explorer. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ "Hopton-on-Sea beach". Great Yarmouth Borough Council. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Hopton sea defences plan by Potters Resort". BBC News. 9 February 2016.
- ^ "Area: Hopton-on-Sea (Parish): Accommodation Type – People, 2011". Office for National Statistics.
- ^ "Area: Hopton-on-Sea (Parish): Accommodation Type – Households, 2011". Office for National Statistics.
- ^ "History of Potters Resort". Potters Resort. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ "Hopton-on-Sea bus services". Bustimes.org. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ Searle, Muriel (1982). Lost Lines: An anthology of Britain's lost railways. London: New Cavendish Books. p. 122. ISBN 0-904568-41-5.
- ^ Law, James (26 January 2018). "World Indoor Bowls Championships: How a village came to host a global event". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Hopton on Sea". roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
- ^ "Geograph:: Hackford to Hunworth :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
External links
[edit]- Hopton-on-Sea tourist site, Great Yarmouth Borough Council.
