Hong Kong Americans
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 248,024 (born in Hong Kong) (2021)[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| California, New York, New Jersey, Washington (Seattle),[2] Texas, Massachusetts | |
| Languages | |
| Predominantly English, varieties of Chinese: Yue (Cantonese, Taishanese), Hakka, Wu (Taihu Wu, Oujiang Wu),[3] Southern Min, Mandarin (Standard Chinese) | |
| Religion | |
| Unaffiliated, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism,Taoism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Hong Kong Canadians, Hong Kong Britons Hong Kong Australians, Hong Kong New Zealanders Chinese Americans, Taiwanese Americans Americans in Hong Kong, Overseas Chinese |
Hong Kong Americans (Cantonese: 香港裔美國人、港裔美國人、美籍香港人、美港人), include Americans who are also Hong Kong residents who identify themselves as Hong Kongers (who see Hong Kong as their home and are culturally associated with Hong Kong, especially through descent, growth, birth, long term residence, or other types of deep affiliations with Hong Kong), Americans of Hong Kong ancestry, and also Americans who have Hong Kong parents.
History
[edit]After the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, an influx of Cantonese-speaking Hong Kong immigrants settled in Chinatowns in San Francisco, California; Los Angeles, California; and Manhattan, New York. In Chinatown neighborhoods, many Hong Kong immigrants opened businesses such as Chinese restaurants and supermarkets.[4][5][6][7]
During the 1980s and the 1990s, a large number of high-skilled Hong Kong immigrants moved to the United States due to the Handover of Hong Kong. They settled in the San Francisco Bay Area, where many were employed by high-technology companies in Silicon Valley. Many of the Hong Kong immigrants in the Bay Area resided in suburban communities, such as Burlingame, South San Francisco, San Mateo, Fremont, Daly City, Millbrae and in the Richmond District and Sunset District in San Francisco.[8][9] Hong Kong-styled breakfast cafes and restaurants exist in the San Francisco Peninsula in great number; the restaurant Laka Spicy in Millbrae is an example of this, which also incorporates British food and nearby Hong Kong Palace is a Hong Kong-styled restaurant. The Koi Palace, perhaps know as having the best Dim Sum in all of California, is founded and owned by Hong Kong immigrant brothers Willy and Ronny Ng and has expanded their Bay Area presence from their Daly City flagship restaurant by opening branches in Milpitas and Dublin, CA.[10] Many Hong Kong immigrants have also settled in the New York Metropolitan area with Brooklyn and Queens having a sizable Hong Kong diaspora.
Population
[edit]As of 2021, there are 248,024 people in the United States who are born in Hong Kong.[11] Among those, the San Francisco Bay Area is home to the largest Hong Kong-born population in the country at 61,593.[12] One out of every four Hong Kong Americans live in the Bay Area's nine counties. In recent years there have been Hong Kong theme carnivals in the Bay Area as gathering events for the Hong Kong diaspora in the region such as the 2022 and 2023 Hong Kong Carnival in Milpitas.[13][14] As a matter of fact, Hong Kong ranks among the top ten most common birthplace for the San Francisco Bay Area's foreign-born population. After the Bay Area, the New York metropolitan area has the 2nd largest population of people born in Hong Kong in the nation at 55,246.[15] Ranking third in the country is Greater Los Angeles with 34,323 residents born in Hong Kong.[16]
Among other areas,Texas and Washington have 8,671, and 8,191 Hong Kong-born residents, respectively. There is also a notable community of Hong Kongers in the Greater Boston Area, especially in Quincy, Massachusetts. Massachusetts has 7,464 residents who were born in Hong Kong.[17]
Notable people
[edit]- Nathan Adrian – swimmer and Olympic medal winner
- Celia Au – actress and filmmaker
- Jin Au-Yeung, professionally known as "MC Jin" – rapper, songwriter, actor, comedian
- Brian Burrell – actor
- Flora Chan – TVB actress
- Francis Chan – preacher
- Jaycee Chan – singer, film actor
- Melissa Chan – journalist
- John S. Chen – CEO of BlackBerry
- Kevin Cheng – TVB actor
- Amy Chow – gymnast and Olympic medal winner
- Denny Chin – judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (1994–present), first Asian American appointed as a United States district court judge
- Margaret Chin – member of the New York City Council representing Chinatown
- John Eng – served in Washington state's House of Representatives from 1973 to 1983
- Khalil Fong – singer-songwriter
- The Fung Brothers – comedy and hip hop duo
- James Hong – actor
- William Hung – singer
- Yuet Wai Kan – pioneer in the use of DNA to diagnose human diseases; helped set the stage for the Human Genome Project
- Michelle Kwan – Olympic medal winner, ice skater
- Nancy Kwan – actress and model
- Kent Lai – tenured full professor, University of Utah School of Medicine
- Brandon Lee – martial artist and actor
- Bruce Lee – martial artist and actor
- Coco Lee – musician, singer-songwriter, actress, and dancer
- Justin Lo – Cantopop singer-songwriter
- Jaeson Ma – entrepreneur
- Byron Mann – actor
- Jimmy O. Yang – comedian
- Robin Shou – actor, martial artist and stuntman
- Harry Shum Jr. – actor
- Vivienne Tam – fashion designer
- Stanley Tang – DoorDash Co-founder and Chief Product Officer
- Sam Tsui – musician, singer-songwriter and an Internet celebrity through YouTube
- Margaret W. Wong – Hong Kong-born naturalized American immigration attorney
- Daniel Wu – actor
- Wayne Wang – film director
- Martin Yan – chef and food writer
References
[edit]- ^ "S0201: SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ "Host of Papers Cater to Seattle's Asian American Community : Media: An increasing inflow of immigrants is a major reason for the proliferation of such publications". Los Angeles Times. May 16, 1995. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
- ^ "Ethnologue report for language code: wuu". Ethnologue.com. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
- ^ "Chinatown History". San Francisco Chinatown. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
- ^ Ronald Skeldon (1994). Reluctant Exiles?: Migration from Hong Kong and the New Overseas Chinese. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 256–. ISBN 978-962-209-334-8. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ Ming K. Chan; Gerard A. Postiglione (1996). The Hong Kong Reader: Passage to Chinese Sovereignty. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 174–. ISBN 978-1-56324-870-2. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ "As Chinatown Changes, the Neighborhood's Chinese Restaurants Move Away from Cantonese Food". LA Weekly. 11 January 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ Ronald Skeldon (1994). Reluctant Exiles?: Migration from Hong Kong and the New Overseas Chinese. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 242–. ISBN 978-962-209-334-8. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ Foley, Michael (2007). Religion and the New Immigrants : How Faith Communities Form Our Newest. Page 42. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ https://sf.eater.com/2022/1/31/22910896/koi-palace-willy-ng-san-francisco-dim-sum-restaurants
- ^ https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2021.B05006?q=B05006&g=010XX00US
- ^ https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2021.B05006?q=B05006&g=330XX00US348,408,488
- ^ https://sf.funcheap.com/hong-kong-carnival-america-milpitas/
- ^ https://crosspointchurchsv.org/LGadmin/hong-kong-carnival-update-8-31-2023/
- ^ https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2021.B05006?q=B05006&g=330XX00US348,408,488
- ^ https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2021.B05006?q=B05006&g=330XX00US348,408,488
- ^ Quincy's Asian American community is growing, changing Archived 2015-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, The Patriot Ledger
See also
[edit]
| Central Asian |  | |
|---|---|---|
| East Asian | ||
| South Asian | ||
| Southeast Asian | ||
| Other | ||
| History | ||
| Topics | ||
| Regions | ||