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Hideko Mogami

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Hideko Mogami
最上 英子
Mogami in 1948
Vice-Minister of Posts and Telecommunications
In office
10 July 1957 – 12 June 1958
Prime MinisterNobusuke Kishi
Member of the House of Councillors
In office
24 April 1953 – 1 June 1965
Preceded byKiyoo Sakaino
Succeeded byEiichirō Kondō
ConstituencyGunma at-large
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
10 April 1946 – 23 December 1948
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byMitsuhei Obuchi
ConstituencyGunma at-large (1946–1947)
Gunma 3rd (1947–1948)
Personal details
Born(1902-12-19)19 December 1902
Haruna, Gunma, Japan
Died16 October 1966(1966-10-16) (aged 63)
Political partyLiberal Democratic
(1955–1966)
Other political
affiliations
JPP (1945–1947)
DP (1947–1950)
NDP (1950–1952)
Kaishintō (1952–1954)
JDP (1954–1955)
Spouse
(m. 1920)
Alma materTokyo Women's University

Hideko Mogami (Japanese: 最上英子, 9 December 1902 – 16 October 1966) was a Japanese politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives in 1946,[1] and remained a member until 1949. She later served in the House of Councillors from 1953 to 1965 and as Deputy Secretary of State for Postal Affairs in 1957–1958.

Early life and education

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Mogami was born in Haruna in 1902. She studied literature at Tokyo Women's University,[2] and married Masazo Mogami [ja], a reporter for Yorozu Choho. He was elected to parliament in 1930 for the Constitutional Democratic Party. However, after World War II he was banned from politics.

Political career

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Mogami contested the 1946 general elections (the first in which women could vote) as a Japan Progressive Party candidate, and was elected to the House of Representatives.[2] She was re-elected in 1947 as a Democratic Party candidate, but lost her seat in the 1949 elections. She subsequently stood for election to the House of Councillors in 1950. Although she was unsuccessful, she ran again in 1953 as a Kaishintō candidate and was elected. The party merged into the Democratic Party in 1954 and then the Liberal Democratic Party the following year. From October 1957 to June 1958 she served as Deputy Secretary of State for Postal Affairs. She was re-elected in 1959, serving until 1965. She died the following year. Her nephew Susumu [ja], who she adopted in 1963, later also served in the House of Councillors.

References

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  1. ^ Otsuka Kiyoe (2008) Japanese Women's Legislative and Administrative Reforms in the Postwar Era Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Kagoshima University
  2. ^ a b Analysis of the 1946 Japanese General Election United States Department of State, 1946, p65