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Helmut Schlesinger

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Helmut Schlesinger
Schlesinger in 1991
5th President of the German Bundesbank
In office
1 August 1991 – 30 September 1993
Preceded byKarl Otto Pöhl
Succeeded byHans Tietmeyer
Personal details
Born(1924-09-04)4 September 1924
Penzberg, Bavaria, Germany
Died23 December 2024(2024-12-23) (aged 100)
Bad Homburg, Hesse, Germany
SpouseCarola
Children4
EducationUniversity of Munich (Diplom, PhD)
OccupationEconomist

Helmut Schlesinger (4 September 1924 – 23 December 2024) was a German economist and President of the Bundesbank from 1991 to 1993. Having worked for the institution and its precursor from 1952, he pursued monetary stability.

Biography

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Early life and education

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Schlesinger was born in Penzberg, Bavaria, on 4 September 1924.[1] His schooling was at Bavarian boarding schools until he joined the German military in 1943 and served for two years during World War II.[2] He then studied economics at the University of Munich, from which he graduated with a Diplom in 1948, and with a doctorate in economics in 1951.[1] His thesis was about economic efficiency in the public administration sector.[3]

Career

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From 1949 to 1952, Schlesinger worked at the Ifo Institute for Economic Research in Munich.[2] He entered the precursor of the Deutsche Bundesbank, the Bank deutscher Länder, in 1952 and ascended rapidly to the position of a department head.[4] In 1956, he served as Head of the Economic Analysis and Forecasting Division.[3] In 1964, he was appointed Head of the Economics and Statistics Department; he became a member of the executive board in 1972.[3] He served as deputy chairman from 1980 to 1991 and as President of the German Central Bank from 1991 to 1993 when he retired,[4] succeeding Karl Otto Pöhl and succeeded by Hans Tietmeyer. His key objective was the stability of the currency.[4][5] His counter-inflation policies influenced European monetary politics.[6][5] Remarks by Schlesinger in Handelsblatt in 1992 triggered a financial crisis for the British pound that became known as Black Wednesday.[7]

Schlesinger was a distinguished honorary professor at the German University of Administrative Sciences.[8] He was an advisor to IDEAglobal Group, a global financial research organisation.[9]

Personal life

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Schlesinger and his wife Carola had four children.[10] He turned 100 on 4 September 2024,[6][11] and died in Bad Homburg three months later, on 23 December.[12][2][4][10]

Awards

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Schlesinger was a member of the Orders of Merit and of Chivalry of Germany, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Sweden, and Luxembourg.[13] He received honorary doctorates from the universities of Frankfurt (1981),[14] Göttingen (1981),[15] and St. Gallen (1993).[16][17]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Prof. Dr. oec. publ. Dr. h.c. mult. Helmut Schlesinger". Deutsche Bundesbank (in German). December 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Henry, David; Randow, Jana (27 December 2024). "Helmut Schlesinger, Bundesbank Leader in 90s Crisis, Dies at 100". BNN Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Helmut Schlesinger". Deutsche Bundesbank (in German). Archived from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d "Bundesbank nimmt Abschied von Helmut Schlesinger". Deutsche Bundesbank (in German). 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  5. ^ a b Braunberger, Gerold (27 December 2024). "Schlesinger, quintessential German central banker, turns 100". FAZ (in German). Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  6. ^ a b Marsh, David (3 September 2024). "Schlesinger, quintessential German central banker, turns 100". OMFIF. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  7. ^ Alain Naef (30 September 2022). "A small remark with big consequences: what sparked Black Wednesday?". Economic History Society. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Lehrende". Universität Speyer (in German). 12 December 2024. Archived from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  9. ^ "Prof Dr. Schlesinger". IDEAcarbon. Archived from the original on 15 August 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  10. ^ a b "Ex-Bundesbank-Präsident Schlesinger gestorben". Hessenschau (in German). 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 28 December 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  11. ^ "Former Bundesbank President Helmut Schlesinger turns 100". www.bundesbank.de. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  12. ^ "Helmut Franz Schlesinger". lebenswege.faz.net (in German). 30 December 2024. Archived from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  13. ^ Hennessy, E.; Messenger, Y., eds. (2001). "Helmut Schlesinger". Who's Who in Central Banking, 2002 (3rd ed.). London: Central Banking Publication. pp. 208–210. ISBN 1-902182-20-0.
  14. ^ "Ehrendoktorwürde". Goethe-Universität Frankfurt (in German). Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  15. ^ "Ehrendoktorwürde". Georg-August Universität Göttingen (in German). 1 January 1970. Archived from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  16. ^ "Ehrendoktorate der Universität St.Gallen (HSG)". HSG Startseite – Universität St.Gallen (in German). Archived from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  17. ^ Schlesinger, Prof. Dr. Helmut. "Ehrungen". Prof. Dr. Helmut Schlesinger (in German). Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2024.

Further reading

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