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Harold Morris (composer)

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Harold Cecil Morris (March 17, 1890 – May 6, 1964) was an American pianist, composer and educator.[1]

Morris was born in San Antonio, Texas. He graduated from the University of Texas in 1910 and received his master's degree from the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music in 1922. He married Cosby Dansby, August 20, 1914; the couple had one daughter. Morris moved from his native San Antonio, Texas to New York in 1916. [2]

Performances and compositions

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Morris toured extensively as a recitalist and soloist and his compositions were performed frequently during his lifetime. He made his New York concert debut in recital in January 1921 at Aeolian Hall, with a program of Brahms, Busoni, Chopin, Godowsky, Cyril Scott and Charles Tomlinson Griffes.[3] On November 21, 1931, Morris was the piano soloist for a performance of his Piano Concerto with the Boston Symphony Orchestra at Carnegie Hall.[4] Morris' composition, Poem was performed by violinist and conductor Eugène Ysaÿe in Cincinnati, Ohio with the Cincinnati Orchestra on November 29, 1918.[5] Violinist Josef Stransky performed the work at Carnegie Hall with the Philadelphia Orchestra three months later.[6]

Morris' Violin Concerto received it's world premiere on May 25, 1939 in a performance by violinist Philip Frank and the NBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Frank Black. The broadcast was the prize in a composition contest by the National Federation of Music Clubs. The award was shared by composer Arthur Farwell whose work was performed in a separate broadcast.[7] The Violin Concerto had its New York concert debut on December 20, 1941 by the National Orchestral Association and violin soloist Caroll Glenn.[8]

The Composers' Forum Laboratory, part of the Federal Music Project of the Works Progress Administration Music Project,[9] presented a concert of Morris' works at Midtown Community Music Center in New York City in 1935. The Modern Art Quartet performed Morris' "String Quartet." Morris' sonata for piano and violin and the second and third movements from his concerto for piano and orchestra were also performed.[10] Five months later, in February 1936, Morris' music shared the bill with works by Henry Cowell, Charles Haubiel, Marion Bauer, and Frederick Jacobi at a Composers' Forum Laboratory concert at New York's Federal Music Building.[11]

Morris' sonata for piano, violin and cello won the publication award from the Society for the Publication of American Music in 1951.[12]

Teaching career

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Morris taught at the Juilliard School of Music from 1922 to 1939, at Columbia University from 1939 to 1946, and at The Castle School in Tarrytown, New York. Morris also taught at his studio in Manhattan, at Rice Institute (1933), Duke University (1939–40), and the University of Texas.[13][14] He died in New York City.

Leadership and Affiliations

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Morris was one of the principal founders of the American Music Guild in New York in 1921. He served as United States director of the International Society for Contemporary Music from 1936 to 1940. From 1937 to 1963, Morris served variously as Vice President and Program Committee Chairman of the National Association of American Composers and Conductors.[15][16]

Selected Compositions

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[17][18]

For Orchestra

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  • Poem, after Tagore's Gitanjali (1918)
  • Dum-a-Lum, variations on a Negro spiritual (1925)
  • Piano Concerto on Two Negro Themes (1931)
  • Symphony No. 1, after Browning's Prospice (1934)
  • Violin Concerto (1939)
  • Passacaglia and Fugue (1939)
  • Suite (1941)
  • American Epic (1942)
  • Heroic Overture (1943)
  • Symphony No. 2, "Victory" (1943)
  • Symphony No. 3, "Amaranth" (1948)

Chamber music

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  • Piano Sonata in B-flat minor, Op. 2
  • Opus No. 3 (1915) (solo piano)
  • Violin Sonata
  • Prologue and Scherzo (flute, violin, cello and piano)
  • Rhapsody (flute, cello, and piano)

Footnotes

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  1. ^ New York Times obituary, "Harold Morris, A Composer, 74", May 7, 1964, page 37
  2. ^ New York Times obituary, "Harold Morris, A Composer, 74", May 7, 1964, page 37
  3. ^ New York Times article, "HAROLD MORRIS APPEARS", January 13, 1921
  4. ^ Downes, Olin (November 22, 1931). "MUSIC: Morris's Concerto Brilliant. Russians Give New Works. Clarence Adler, Pianist, Plays". The New York Times. p. 29.
  5. ^ New York Times obituary, "Harold Morris, A Composer, 74", May 7, 1964, page 37
  6. ^ New York Times article, "Orchestras End Season", March 23, 1919, page 48
  7. ^ "TWO MEN GAIN TIE IN MUSIC CONTEST: Arthur Farwell's Two-Piano Piece and Harold Morris's Violin Concerto Win WORK WILL BE BROADCAST Composition Competition Held Throughout Country by the Music Club Federation". The New York Times. April 22, 1939. p. 15.
  8. ^ Straus, Noel (December 21, 1941). "BARZIN CONDUCTS WORK BY HADLEY: Winners Series of Orchestral Association Offers 'Culprit Fay' at Carnegie Hall CARROLL GLENN IS". The New York Times. p. 42.
  9. ^ "COMPOSERS' FORUM-LABORATORY". The New York Times. September 29, 1935. pp. X.7.
  10. ^ "MORRIS'S WORKS GIVEN.: Composer Takes Part in Program of Forum-Laboratory". The New York Times. December 19, 1935. p. 33.
  11. ^ "COMPOSERS' FORUM". The New York Times. February 23, 1936. pp. X.8.
  12. ^ "Morris Wins Composer Prize". The New York Times. April 5, 1951. p. 34.
  13. ^ New York Times obituary, "Harold Morris, A Composer, 74", May 7, 1964, page 37
  14. ^ Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Seventh Edition, Revised by Nicolas Slonimsky, Schirmer Books, New York, 1984
  15. ^ The International Piano Archives at The University of Maryland, biographical description with collection
  16. ^ Guide to the National Association of American Composers and Conductors Records, 1894-1984, JPB 03-15, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, New York, New York, 2007
  17. ^ The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vol. 12, Edited by Stanley Sadie, Macmillan Publishers, London, 1980
  18. ^ Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Seventh Edition, Revised by Nicolas Slonimsky, Schirmer Books, New York, 1984
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