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HMS Wellington (U65)

Coordinates: 51°30′38″N 0°6′45″W / 51.51056°N 0.11250°W / 51.51056; -0.11250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other ships with the same name, see HMS Wellington.

Wellington moored in London on the Thames.
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Wellington
BuilderDevonport Dockyard
Launched29 May 1934
Out of service1947
IdentificationPennant number: U65
FateSold as headquarters ship
United Kingdom
NameHMS Wellington
Owner
StatusHeadquarters ship on River Thames
General characteristics (World War II)
Displacement
  • 990 long tons (1,006 t) standard
  • 1,480–1,510 long tons (1,504–1,534 t)
Length266 ft 3 in (81.15 m) o/a
Beam36 ft (11.0 m)
DraughtRN ships : 9 ft 11 in (3.02 m) – 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m)
Propulsion
Speed16.5 knots (19.0 mph; 30.6 km/h)
Complement100
Armament

HMS Wellington (launched Devonport, 1934) is a Grimsby-class sloop, formerly of the Royal Navy. During the Second World War, she served as a convoy escort ship in the North Atlantic. She is now moored alongside the Victoria Embankment, at Temple Pier, on the River Thames in London, England. From 1948 to 2023 she was the headquarters ship of the Honourable Company of Master Mariners, known as HQS Wellington. In 2024, she returned to her prefix of HMS Wellington.[1]

Royal Navy service

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Wellington in April 1942.

Built at Devonport in 1934, HMS Wellington served in the Pacific mainly on station in New Zealand and China before the Second World War. As built, Wellington mounted two 4.7-inch guns and one 3-inch gun. Additionally, anti-aircraft guns were fitted for self-defence. Depth charges for use against submarines were carried. Wellington served primarily in the North Atlantic on convoy escort duties. She shared in the destruction of one enemy U-boat and was involved in Operation Cycle, the evacuation of Allied troops from Le Havre. During 1943 she was briefly commanded by Captain John Treasure Jones, at that time a lieutenant commander in the Royal Navy Reserve, who would later be the last captain of RMS Queen Mary.

The Grimsby-class anti-submarine sloops of 1933-36, which included HMS Wellington, were the predecessors of the Black Swan class of 1939.

Honourable Company of Master Mariners

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Port quarter view of HMS Wellington

It was always the ambition of the founding members of the Honourable Company of Master Mariners to have a livery hall.[2] Up to the outbreak of war in 1939, various proposals were examined, including the purchase of a sailing ship, Archibald Russell.[2] However, after the Second World War, it became apparent that building a hall in the City of London would be costly and it was realised that the large number of ships available following the end of the war could provide a better way of housing the company.[2] In 1947, the Grimsby-class sloop Wellington was made available by the Admiralty.[2] She was then converted to a floating livery hall, an appropriate home for a company of seafarers.[2] She was converted to Headquarters Ship (HQS) Wellington at Chatham Dockyard.[2]

The cost of this purchase and conversion was met by an appeal to which Masters, members, Lloyd's, shipping companies, livery companies and other benefactors contributed.[2] It included the installation of a grand wooden staircase taken from the 1906 Isle of Man ferry SS Viper, which was being broken up at the same time.[2] The engine room was removed to provide a grand hall for dinners and ceremonies.[2] Wellington arrived at her Victoria Embankment berth in December 1948 to continue service as the floating livery hall of the Honourable Company of Master Mariners.[2]

In 1991, HQS Wellington was dry-docked at Sheerness Dockyard for three months during which, apart from extensive steelwork repairs and complete external painting, she received a major refurbishment which included the refitting of all toilet facilities, offices and accommodation areas.[2] Wellington was fitted with carpet, and displays were installed of the Company’s marine paintings and artefacts, gold and silver plate, ship models and newly discovered early 18th-century charts.[2]

From 2014, Wellington also served as the London postal address of the Flag Institute.[3][4]

The Wellington Trust

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In 2005, The Wellington Trust was set up as a registered charity to assist with the long-term preservation of the ship.[5] Ownership of the Wellington was then transferred to the Wellington Trust, while it remained the headquarters of the HCMM.[6][2]

In April 2023, safety concerns forced the Honourable Company to leave the ship, though they were developing plans for a new floating livery hall.[7][8] After a period of maintenance and compliance work, the Wellington Trust announced the ship was safe for public use and met all statutory legal requirements and licences to operate. The first phase of reopening the ship to the public began in October 2023. Wellington will continue to be a floating classroom and venue for events.[9] In June 2024, it was reported that the ship was seeking £150,000 for repairs to the ship to continue her preservation.[10] In September 2024, King Charles III approved the name change from HQS Wellington back to HMS Wellington.[11]

In February 2025, the Trust received a National Lottery Heritage grant of £220,000 to maintain and preserve the ship.[12][13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Atlantic veteran regains her title on 85th anniversary of battle". London: The Royal Navy. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Smith (Master Mariner), David; Trust, Wellington (2007). The Honourable Company of Master Mariners and the Floating Livery Hall HQS Wellington. ISBN 978-0-9553405-1-2.
  3. ^ "Winter Meeting, 15th November 2014 Ibis City Centre, Birmingham". FI Gazette. December 2014.
  4. ^ "Contact Us". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  5. ^ "THE WELLINGTON TRUST, registered charity no. 1109066". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
  6. ^ "Wellington Post World War Two". Wellington Trust. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  7. ^ "HCMM's Departure from HQS Wellington". London: Honourable Company of Master Mariners. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  8. ^ "HQS Wellington". London: Honourable Company of Master Mariners. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  9. ^ "Welcome Aboard the Wellington". London: The Wellington Trust. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  10. ^ Sawer, Patrick (30 June 2024). "now HMS Wellington must herself be saved". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  11. ^ "HM The King approves name change from HQS Wellington to HMS Wellington (1934)". Ships Monthly. 3 September 1939. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  12. ^ Limbu, Dawn; Parkin, Simon (8 February 2025). "National Lottery Heritage grant secures future for HMS Wellington". BBC News. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  13. ^ "Lottery brings new lease of life to historic ship Wellington". Nautilus International. 24 January 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.

Further reading

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  • Campbell, N. J. M. (1980). "Great Britain (including Empire Forces)". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 2–85. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben & Bush, Steve (2020). Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present (5th revised and updated ed.). Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-9327-0.
  • Hague, Arnold (1993). Sloops: A History of the 71 Sloops Built in Britain and Australia for the British, Australian and Indian Navies 1926–1946. Kendal, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-67-3.
  • Tramp to Queen autobiography by Capt. John Treasure Jones, The History Press (2008) ISBN 978 0 7524 4625 7
  • Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
  • Munro, A. D. (2006). HMS/HQS Wellington. Wellington Trust. ISBN 978-0-9553405-0-5.
  • Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
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51°30′38″N 0°6′45″W / 51.51056°N 0.11250°W / 51.51056; -0.11250

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