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Goodwin Newton

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(Thomas Henry) Goodwin Newton (1835–1907) was an English landowner, company director and magistrate. He was the chairman of Imperial Continental Gas Association.

Early years

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The eldest son of William Newton II of Whateley Hall near Castle Bromwich and Barrells Hall at Ullenhall near Henley-in-Arden in Warwickshire, Goodwin Newton was born on 29 March 1836 in Birmingham;[1][2] he was the elder brother of Horace Newton. He matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge in 1854, graduating B.A. in 1858, M.A. in 1861. He was admitted to the Middle Temple in 1858, and was called to the bar there in 1861.[1][3]

Property owner

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On the death of his father William II in 1862, Goodwin Newton inherited Barrells Hall and became Lord of the Manor of Ullenhall.[4] Before William II had purchased Barrells Hall in 1856, the family seat was Whateley Hall, Castle Bromwich. Newton gave up on the law and politics, for a life as country gentleman and landowner.

Newton and his brothers inherited a family fortune that came in part from Welsh slate quarries on an estate near Llanberis, including Bryn Bras Castle; as well as freehold land in Birmingham, with large portions of New Street, and many ground rents. A reference in 1904 was made to a "quite absurdly large fortune".[5] In his obituary from 1907 The Times stated that Newton was one of the largest owners of freehold property in Birmingham.[6]

Scottish estates

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Further information: Glencripesdale Estate

With his brothers Horace and William, Goodwin Newton bought and expanded the Glencripesdale Estate on Loch Sunart, Argyll, Scotland.[7] Goodwin and Horace owned it jointly in 1883.[8] The elements at Morvern parish were originally land owned by the Campbell Dukes of Argyll; the land was sold in 1821 into the Stewart family, and after the detached Beach portion was sold separately in 1869, the three Newton brothers bought the rest in 1871, from the trustees of Alexander Stewart. The same year they added to the estate other land (Laudale, Liddesdale), applying the Glencripesdale name to the whole new estate.[7] Their acquisitions included the Isle of Càrna and Rahoy, and resulted in a property of up to 41 square miles (110 km2), and 20 miles (32 km) of the southern shore of Loch Sunart.

Positions held and Lord of the Manor

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Newton was chairman of Imperial Continental Gas Association, now known as Calor Gas, for a long period during the late 19th century. He was also chairman of the Llanberis Slate Company which comprised three quarries: Cefn Du Quarry, the Goodman Quarry and the Cambrian Quarry [9]

A magistrate for Warwickshire, Newton in 1887 was High Sheriff of Warwickshire. It was the Golden Jubilee year for Queen Victoria, and was invited to Windsor Castle for a celebration with the other High Sheriffs from around the country.[10] He was a founder member of the Warwickshire County Council.[6] He was Lord of the Manors of Ullenhall and also Aspleigh, both in Warwickshire, and also Oldberrow in Worcestershire, titles which he inherited from his father.

Philanthropy

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During his lifetime he became famous for his philanthropy, giving away millions of pounds in today's money, and building hospitals, schools, theatres, churches and donating to various charities with the support of his brother Horace Newton.

Family

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Newton was married three times:[11]

  1. In 1861, to Mary Jane Berrow, daughter of William Berrow of Milverton.[12]
  2. In 1865, to Matilda Mackrell, daughter of William Thomas Mackrell of Wandsworth.[13]
  3. In 1898, to Alice Maude Eyre, daughter of John Eyre (1820–1890) of Eyre Court, Co. Galway, whose first husband was John Blair-Miller (died 1889) of the 8th Hussars.[14]

Goodwin Newton was survived by three sons and six daughters, the issue of his second marriage.[1][15] Of the sons:

Of the daughters:

  • Maud Sybil died unmarried in 1935.[22][23] An Anglican deaconess, she became head deaconess at the Rochester Diocesan Deaconesses' Institution.[24]
  • Hilda Christine married in 1909 the Rev. James Percy Lax Amos, a Durham University theology graduate in 1896.[25][26][27]
  • Joyce Gwendolen, died 1947 unmarried.[28]
  • Olive Muriel, youngest daughter, married in 1908 the Rev. Morley Lewis Caulfield Headlam, who graduated B.A. at All Souls College, Oxford in 1893.[29][30]

The other daughters were Ellen and Mary.[15]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Newton, Thomas Henry Goodwin (NWTN854TH)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ Geocities
  3. ^  Foster, Joseph (1885). "Newton, Thomas Henry Goodwin" . Men-at-the-Bar  (second ed.). London: Hazell, Watson, and Viney. p. 339.
  4. ^ Entry from "County Families" Walford 1890
  5. ^ "Scottish Woodland History Conference Note XIX Woodland Products and Processes" (PDF). nwdg.org.uk. Native Woodlands Discussion Group. p. 16.
  6. ^ a b THG Newton Obituary The Times 27-3-1907
  7. ^ a b Gaskell, Philip (22 May 1980). Morvern Transformed: A Highland Parish in the Nineteenth Century. CUP Archive. pp. 161–162. ISBN 978-0-521-29797-4.
  8. ^ Bateman, John (1883). The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland; a list of all owners of three thousand acres and upwards. London: Harrison. p. 333.
  9. ^ Cefn Du Quarry Archives https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/ae14404e-c2a4-3d11-a0a8-d66958452415
  10. ^ The London Gazette - Issue 27107 13-11-1885
  11. ^ Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed & Official Classes. London: Kelly's Directories. 1900. p. 1012.
  12. ^ The Solicitors' Journal & Reporter. Law Newspaper Company. 1861. p. 517.
  13. ^ The Solicitors' Journal & Reporter. Law Newspaper Company. 1865. p. 1033.
  14. ^ Burke, Bernard; Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1 January 1912). A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. p. 213.
  15. ^ a b "Henley-in-Arden: Death of Mr. H. T. G. Newton". Leamington Spa Courier. 29 March 1907. p. 8.
  16. ^ "Wedding at Ipsley". Worcestershire Chronicle. 14 February 1903. p. 1.
  17. ^ "The Late Lieut.-Commander Newton of Rahoy". Oban Times and Argyllshire Advertiser. 9 December 1933. p. 5.
  18. ^ "Marriages". Warwick and Warwickshire Advertiser. 6 May 1905. p. 8.
  19. ^ Wainewright, John Bannerman (1907). Winchester College, 1836-1906 : a register. Winchester: P. and G. Wells. p. 581.
  20. ^ The Cambridge Review. Vol. 38. Cambridge Review Committee, St. John's College. 1917. p. 38.
  21. ^ Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain) (1908). Charter, Supplemental Charters, By-laws, and List of Members of the Institution of Civil Engineers. The Institution. p. 279.
  22. ^ "Recent Welsh Wills". Western Mail. 27 June 1935. p. 6.
  23. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  24. ^ Great Britain Royal Commission on Divorce and Matrimonial Causes (1912). Minutes of Evidence Taken Before the Royal Commission on Divorce and Matrimonial Causes: Presented to Parliament by Command of His Majesty. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 199.
  25. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  26. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  27. ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory. 1930. p. 20.
  28. ^ "Deaths". Stratford-upon-Avon Herald. 11 July 1947. p. 8.
  29. ^ "Fashionable Wedding at Beaudesert". Stratford-upon-Avon Herald. 28 August 1908. p. 2.
  30. ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory. 1930. p. 585.
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