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Gladiolus illyricus

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Gladiolus illyricus
Gladiolus illyricus in the Algarve region
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Gladiolus
Species:
G. illyricus
Binomial name
Gladiolus illyricus
Synonyms[1]
  • Gladiolus communis subsp. illyricus (W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier & Layens
  • Gladiolus imbricatus proles illyricus (W.D.J.Koch) Samp.
  • Gladiolus glaucus Heldr. ex Halácsy
  • Gladiolus serotinus Welw. ex Boiss. & Reut.

Gladiolus illyricus, the wild gladiolus, is a flowering plant in the family Iridaceae.[1][2] It is tall gladiolus that grows up to 50 centimeters (20 in) tall found in western and southern Europe, particularly around the Mediterranean region.

In Britain a small population is known in the New Forest region; Williamson suggests this population may be introduced.[3][4] It became a protected species in the UK in 1975 under the Conservation of Wild Creatures and Wild Plants Act.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Gladiolus illyricus W.D.J.Koch". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  2. ^ "Gladiolus illyricus W.D.J.Koch". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  3. ^ David Pimentel, Ph.D. (31 October 2014). Biological Invasions: Economic and Environmental Costs of Alien Plant, Animal, and Microbe Species. CRC Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4200-4166-8.
  4. ^ Norman Maclean (16 April 2015). A Less Green and Pleasant Land: Our Threatened Wildlife. Cambridge University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-316-06227-2.
  5. ^ "Caithness CWS - Caithness Field Club - Annual Bulletins - 1975 - October - Conservation".
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