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George H. Browne

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George H. Browne
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Rhode Island's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1863
Preceded byWilliam Daniel Brayton
Succeeded byNathan F. Dixon II
Personal details
Born(1818-01-06)January 6, 1818
Glocester, Rhode Island
DiedSeptember 26, 1885(1885-09-26) (aged 67)
Providence, Rhode Island
Resting placeSwan Point Cemetery
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations
Constitutional Union (1861–63)
Military service
AllegianceUnited States United States
Union
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1862–65
Rank Colonel (United States)
Unit12th Rhode Island Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

George Huntington Browne (January 6, 1818 – September 26, 1885) was a U.S. representative from Rhode Island.

Born in Glocester, Rhode Island, Browne attended the public schools. He graduated from Brown University in 1840, where he studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1843 and commenced practice in Providence, Rhode Island.

During the Dorr Rebellion, in 1842, Browne was elected to both the Charter and the Suffrage legislatures. He accepted the latter seat, aligning himself with the supporters of the People's Constitution. Following the end of the crisis, he served as member of the Rhode Island General Assembly under the 1842 Constitution from 1849 to 1852.

Browne was appointed a U.S. district attorney in 1852 and served until 1861, when he resigned. He was a delegate to the 1860 Democratic National Conventions which resulted in the splintering of the party between supporters of Stephen Douglas and John C. Breckinridge. Following the election of the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, he attended the Peace Conference of 1861, held in Washington, D.C. in an effort to prevent the impending civil war.

Browne declined the appointment as governor of the Arizona Territory in 1861. He was elected as a candidate of the Constitutional Union Party to the 37th United States Congress, serving from 1861 to 1863.[1] He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1863. He entered the Union Army as colonel of the 12th Rhode Island Infantry Regiment on October 13, 1862 and served throughout the American Civil War.

Following the end of the war, Browne served as member of the Rhode Island Senate in 1872 and 1873. He was elected chief justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court in 1874, but declined the office. He died in Providence, Rhode Island, September 26, 1885 and was interred in Swan Point Cemetery.

Sources

[edit]
  • United States Congress. "George H. Browne (id: B000956)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Rhode Island
1864, 1865
Succeeded by
Lymon Pierce
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district

1861–1863
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by United States Attorney for the District of Rhode Island
1853 – 1861
Succeeded by

References

[edit]
  1. ^ McLoughlin, William G. (1986). Rhode Island: A History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 145–46.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress