Jump to content

Geonosis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Geonosis
GenreDesert planet
In-universe information
Other name(s)Geonosia, Genosha

Geonosis is a desert planet in the Star Wars fictional universe. Located in the Outer Rim, it orbits the star Ea. The Clone Wars, a major feature of the Star Wars universe, began when the Galactic Republic invaded Geonosis, then in the hands of the Separatist Confederacy of Independent Systems.

Although entirely covered by a red desert, Geonosis is the home planet of the Geonosians. They are renowned for the quality of the combat droids they produce and supply to the Confederacy of Independent Systems, of which they are a founding member.

It appears in just one film: Attack of the Clones. Scenes set on the planet are created using inlays and digital special effects. The planet's landscapes are inspired by the American West.

In addition to the films, Geonosis is featured in the TV series The Clone Wars, Rebels, The Book of Boba Fett, in the novelizations of the film in which it appears, as well as in several novels, video games, and comic books.

Background

[edit]

The Star Wars universe is set in a galaxy that is the scene of clashes between the Jedi Knights and the Dark Lords of the Sith, people who are sensitive to the Force, a mysterious energy field that gives them psychic powers. The Jedi master the light side of the Force, a beneficial and defensive power, to maintain peace in the galaxy. The Sith use the Dark Side, a harmful and destructive power, for their own purposes and to dominate the galaxy.[1]

Geography

[edit]

Location and topography

[edit]

Orbiting the star Ea, Geonosis is one of six planets in the system that bears its name.[2] The Geonosis system is part of the Arkanis sector, itself located in the Outer Rim.[3][4] Although a telluric planet, it is surrounded by a ring of asteroids.[3]

The surface of Geonosis is covered with rocky desert plains and mountains. Its sky, like the ground, is red.[3][4][5]

Life forms

[edit]

Several animal species live on Geonosis, including the massive, the orray, the parasitic phidna, and the parasitic brain worm. The former serves as a pet, the latter as a mount; the orray, before it was domesticated, hunted Geonosian eggs extensively. Phidna excrement is collected and mixed with pulverized rock to form rock paste, the main material used in Geonosian construction. The brainworm can enter a person's nose and then control their brain. In addition, many species living on Geonosis are bioluminescent.[6][7][8][9][10][11]

One intelligent species is native to Geonosis: the Geonosian. They are winged insectoids that live in hives. Their society is divided into castes: queens, warriors, and workers. There is one queen per hive, who lays the eggs. Warriors protect the queen and the hive, sometimes waging war on other hives. Workers are the backbone of Geonosian society, building the various structures required for their hive.[4][12]

Housing and technology

[edit]

Geonosians live in queen-led hives. The hives imitate the contours of the natural landscape, to blend in with the surroundings and protect their inhabitants from rival hives and other external dangers.[8] The planet's most important hive is the Stalgasin Hive, which has signed arms agreements with the Trade Federation.[13] The Geonosians are major producers of battle droids. They have huge, fully automated factories that mass-produce droids.[14]

Geonosian society practises the death penalty and does not hesitate to put it on show in arenas. Those condemned to death who receive the most attention are put face-to-face with creatures alien to Geonosis.[15] The largest of these is the Petranaki Arena, where Jedi Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin Skywalker, and Senator Padmé Amidala must battle an acklay, a nexu, and a reek.[14]

Official universe

[edit]

Before the Clone Wars

[edit]

Several decades before the Battle of Yavin, the Geonosians of the Stalgasin Hive and the Trade Federation reached an agreement to supply the latter with battle droids. The droids proved their worth during the Battle of Naboo, when they faced down an army of Gungans.[3]

A few years later, Geonosis joined the Confederacy of Independent Systems, and its leader, Archduke Poggle the Short, pledged to supply it with a full army of battle droids. The Geonosians also took part in the development of a new weapon capable of destroying planets: the Death Star.[3]

Clone Wars

[edit]
Main article: Clone Wars

First Battle of Geonosis

[edit]

In 22 BC, Jedi Knight Obi-Wan Kenobi travels to Geonosis to track down bounty hunter Jango Fett.[16] He discovers the extent of the Separatist installations and informs his apprentice Anakin Skywalker and the Jedi Council.[3] However, he is discovered and captured by the Geonosians, who hand him over to a Sith lord, Count Dooku, who explains that the Galactic Republic is already under Sith's control. Anakin and Padmé Amidala are on Tatooine, a planet close to Geonosis, when Obi-Wan warns them. They decide to go to his rescue and free him.[17] Once on the planet, they explore a droid factory, but are also captured. All three are sentenced to death. The execution is to take the form of a battle against an acklay, a nexu and a reek at the Petranaki Arena.[2][4][14][18][19][20]

The battle and war begin when a group of two hundred Jedi led by Mace Windu infiltrate the arena to rescue the three captives. On arrival, Mace Windu attempts to confront Dooku but is intercepted by Jango Fett, whom he then kills. The Jedi have to contend with an army of droids who have taken over the battle area. The Jedi are quickly supported by clone troopers led by Jedi Master Yoda. The battle spreads across the desert plains beyond the arena, as Count Dooku duels Obi-Wan and Anakin, then Yoda. Overwhelmed, the Separatists decide to evacuate the planet, accepting defeat in the hope of retaking Geonosis from the Galactic Republic.[2][3][4][14][18][21][22][23][24]

Second Battle of Geonosis

[edit]

As the war intensifies, the Republic is forced to spread its troops across the galaxy, reducing the number of troops on Geonosis. The Separatists took advantage of the situation to recapture the planet and relaunch the battle droid production factories. The Jedi Ki-Adi-Mundi, Anakin Skywalker, and Ahsoka Tano, at the head of an armada, land on Geonosis and start fighting. One of the most important battles of the Clone Wars begins. The Jedi succeeded in achieving their objectives: destroying the factories - a task taken on by Anakin Skywalker's Jedi apprentice Ahsoka Tano and Luminara Unduli's Jedi apprentice Barriss Offee - and capturing Poggle the Brief, after a chase through the planet's underground network. From then on, the Republic strengthened its presence on the planet so as not to lose it again.[3][25][26][27][28]

During the battle, Geonosians also used parasites to resurrect dead Geonosians as zombies. On a Galactic Republic ship, clones and even a Jedi, Barriss Offee, who had come to fight during the battle with her Master Luminara Unduli, are quickly infected by the parasite, leaving Ahsoka Tano to face her colleagues who have turned against her. In the end, she succeeded in stopping the epidemic. This battle also forged a friendship between Barriss Offee and Ahsoka Tano.[29][30][31][32][33]

This Republican victory forced the CSI to build new droid factories on other planets to supply its army.[34] With Poggle the Short captured, the Galactic Republic secretly embarked on a project to build a space combat station, the Death Star. Director Orson Krennic oversees the construction project.[35]

Imperial era

[edit]

Following the defeat of the Separatists and the advent of the Galactic Empire, Geonosians are reduced to slavery. They continue to participate in the construction of the Death Star orbiting Geonosis. This work is supervised by Imperial Moff Wilhuff Tarkin, secretly sent by the Emperor on this highly important mission. Afterwards, however, they are all exterminated by the Imperials. By sparing them, the Empire risked divulging the secret of the Death Star.[4][12][36][37]

One Geonosian, Klik-Klak, surprisingly survives the genocide. He attempts to reveal the existence of the Death Star to Saw Gerrera and the rebels on the planet Lothal, drawing on the ground of the space station, in vain, as he is not understood.[38]

Legends Universe

[edit]
See also: Star Wars in other media

Following the takeover of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, all elements told in derivative products dating from before April 26, 2014, were declared to be outside the canon and were then grouped together as “Star Wars Legends”.[2]

Before the Empire

[edit]

Geonosis was discovered around 4,000 BC by miners from Tatooine. Fascinated by the technologies of these explorers, the Geonosians assimilated them and began manufacturing droids.[2]

The following millennia were marked by wars between hives. As a result, the planet became isolated from the rest of the Galaxy. It wasn't until the century before the Battle of Yavin and the agreement signed between the Hives and the Baktoid Armor Workshop, an arms manufacturer, that Geonosis regained a certain interest.[2]

Under the Empire and beyond

[edit]

After the Clone Wars, the Galactic Empire nationalized droid production on Geonosis. Geonosian engineers continued to participate in the construction of the Death Star and other Imperial projects.[2]

After the defeat of the Empire, the planet continued to manufacture droids, but its production was monitored by the New Republic.[2]

Concept and creation

[edit]
The landscapes of the American West, as seen here in Monument Valley, inspired those of Geonosis.

The planet's name seems to derive from “geognosis”, which etymologically means “knowledge of the earth” in ancient Greek. The name mainly refers to the Geonosians, who possess enough knowledge of architecture to design another earth, the Death Star.[39]

Most scenes set on Geonosis are created using digital special effects. Actors are filmed in front of a blue background, then inlayed onto the set.[40] The planet's desert landscapes are inspired by those seen in the American West.[41][42]

Adaptations

[edit]

In addition to its official appearances in novels, novelizations, films and TV series, Geonosis also appears in other Star Wars spin-offs.

Video games

[edit]

Geonosis appears in the 2005 game Star Wars: Battlefront II. Indeed, the battle of Geonosis is one of those in which the player can take part. This is the planet on which the tutorial at the start of the game takes place.[43][44] The presence of this planet in the 2017 remake, also entitled Star Wars: Battlefront II, is often highlighted, along with elements linked to its introduction on November 28, 2020, such as the RT-TT, Obi-Wan Kenobi in Clone Wars general garb, a General Grievous theme added, and even, some time later, Count Dooku.[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]

In addition, like several planets in the saga, the desert of Geonosis is a terrain where the player can venture in the 2022 video game Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga.[54][55][56]

Figures

[edit]

Lego produced three boxes depicting the two battles of Geonosis, including the fight between Yoda and Count Dooku, released in 2013 as number 75017 “Duel on Geonosis”,[57] a group of clone troopers, released in 2015 as 75089 “Geonosis Troopers”,[58] and the Jedi Luminara Unduliaccompanied by Captain Rex in a battle against droids, released in 2011 as 7869 “Battle for Geonosis”.[59] In addition, at Legoland California, miniature reproductions of the arena and battles on the desert plains can be seen in the Star Wars miniland.[60]

Theme parks

[edit]

The planet appears in Star Tours: The Adventures Continue, a renovated version of Star Tours.[61] Visitors board a Starspeeder 1000, an intergalactic transport ship, which finds itself pursued by the Empire or the First Order because a Rebel spy is on board.[62] During its journey, the ship visits two planets, one of which may be Geonosis, in which case the visitor is chased by Boba Fett through the asteroid ring surrounding the planet.[61] This attraction is located at Disneyland Resort and Walt Disney World Resort in the US, at Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan since 2013,[63] and at Disneyland Paris in France since 2017.[61]

Reception

[edit]

The website Vulture places the desert planet in twenty-ninth position in its ranking of the best planets in the Star Wars universe. According to the website, it is a place with a thriving industrial economy and innovative arena designs. It criticizes the place for being inhabited by the Geonosians.[64] In a similar ranking, the Screen Rant website puts Geonosis in thirteenth place, pointing out that this is the planet where battle droids and the Death Star are built.[65]

In another ranking, Screen Rant considers the battle of Geonosis to be the sixth best Star Wars movie ending battle.[66] In another ranking, season 2 of The Clone Wars is considered superior in quality to season 1, thanks in particular to the arc of the second battle of Geonosis.[67] Indeed, in yet another ranking, the arc of the second battle of Geonosis is considered the best of The Clone Wars season 2.[68]

The Allociné website considers the execution scene in the Geonosis arena to be the best in Attack of the Clones. This passage is seen as a reference to the real executions that have taken place in history. According to the site, Star Wars in this scene is a kind of peplum.[69]

The concept of brainworms in Geonosis, presented in The Clone Wars arc on the Second Battle of Geonosis, is also sometimes seen as bringing a more horror-like dimension to Star Wars, by introducing a kind of zombie.[29][70][71]

Analysis

[edit]

Like many Star Wars planets, Geonosis is analyzed by scientists to determine whether the concept can exist in reality. Thus, for Geonosis, the main focus is on the rings that surround the planet (although it is telluric) and are, according to Attack of the Clones, an asteroid field. However, these asteroids are too close together to avoid collisions, which would have reduced them to much smaller particles. In reality, therefore, these rings must not be composed of stones but of dust, which makes the scene that takes place there in the film completely impossible.[72] As for the planet itself, like several other worlds in the saga, it is a desert, modeled on Tatooine. In particular, it bears a strong resemblance to a real planet, Mars, which allows it to be assimilated to reality, in addition to its similarities with the landscape of the Grand Canyon.[73][74] What's more, a planet of this geography would paradoxically be more hospitable, with water causing several climatic upheavals. Finally, this type of planet is very common in the real Universe.[75][76]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Lucasfilm Magazine". Le Guide officiel du film la Menace fantôme (in French) (1). 1999.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Wallace & Fry (2016, p. 63)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Barr et al. (2015, p. 178-179)
  4. ^ a b c d e f Nouet, Raphaël (2019). "Géonosis". CinéSAGA (in French) (26).
  5. ^ Pallant & Clubb (2019, p. 98)
  6. ^ Pallant & Clubb (2019, p. 39)
  7. ^ Pallant & Clubb (2019, p. 99)
  8. ^ a b Reynolds (2002, p. 52)
  9. ^ Reynolds (2002, p. 53)
  10. ^ Reynolds (2002, p. 56)
  11. ^ Windham (2012, p. 67)
  12. ^ a b Pallant & Clubb (2019, p. 101)
  13. ^ "Star Wars : Savez-vous à quelles espèces appartiennent ces personnages ? [QUIZ]" [Star Wars: Do you know which species these characters belong to? [QUIZ]]. Allociné (in French). 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  14. ^ a b c d Barr et al. (2015, p. 182-183)
  15. ^ Reynolds (2002, p. 58)
  16. ^ Reynolds (2002, p. 15)
  17. ^ Kruske, Kyle (2021). "Star Wars Reveals New Details Of Attack Of The Clones' Ending Time Gap". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  18. ^ a b Wallace & Fry (2016, p. 148)
  19. ^ Windham (2012, p. 52)
  20. ^ Barr et al. (2015, p. 51)
  21. ^ Windham (2012, p. 53)
  22. ^ Sherlock, Ben (2021). "Star Wars: The 10 Funniest Quotes From Attack Of The Clones". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  23. ^ "Star Wars : tous les morts de la saga [SPOILERS]" [Star Wars: all the dead from the saga [SPOILERS]]. Allociné (in French). 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  24. ^ Hawkins, Blake (2021). "Star Wars: How Mace Windu and Count Dooku Officially Fought for the First Time". CBR. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  25. ^ Kim, Karsten (2021). "Star Wars: Where Did the Separatists Make Battle Droids After Geonosis". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  26. ^ "Star Wars: How One Jedi Master Bested Anakin Skywalker in a Lord of the Rings-Style Competition". CBR. 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  27. ^ Church, Ricky (2020). "The Best Story Arcs from Star Wars: The Clone Wars". Flickering Myth. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  28. ^ Barr et al. (2015, p. 61)
  29. ^ a b McGinley, Rhys (2021). "10 Scary Star Wars Stories To Enjoy This Halloween". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  30. ^ Iacobucci, Jordan (2021). "10 What If...? Star Wars Scenarios We'd Love To See In A Spinoff". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  31. ^ Hawkins, Blake (2021). "Star Wars: Why Clone Wars' Barriss Offee Betrayed the Jedi". CBR. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  32. ^ Barton, Rebekah (2021). "Popular 'Clone Wars' Character Is FINALLY Coming to Live-Action TV". ITM. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  33. ^ McGinley, Rhys (2021). "Ahsoka Tano's Transformation Through Star Wars TV (Season By Season)". Screerant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  34. ^ Falat, Michael (2021). "Star Wars: The Battle For Geonosis Lasted Long After Attack of the Clones". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  35. ^ SW-fictionary-scenes (2015). "Catalyseur (roman prequel à Rogue One)". Skyrock. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  36. ^ Hurley, Laura (2017). "How Star Wars Rebels Put A Twist On The Death Star Story". Cinemablend. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  37. ^ Young, Bryan (2021). "'Star Wars: The Bad Batch' Breakdown: The Details And History That Enrich "Return To Kamino"". Film. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  38. ^ McGinley, Rhys (2021). "Star Wars: Rebels - 10 Of The Coolest Connections To Other Movies & TV Shows". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  39. ^ Karsten, Kim (2020). "Star Wars: Revenge Of The Sith Secretly Returned To Geonosis". Screenrant.
  40. ^ Zhang, Michael (2015). "This is a Star Wars Action Scene in the Age of CGI". PetaPixel. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  41. ^ Jennings, Dana (2017). "Much to Learn You Still Have: 8 Things You Might Not Know About Geonosians". Star Wars. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  42. ^ "8 places every Star Wars fan needs to visit". Escape. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  43. ^ Ruiz, Fran (2024). "Best Star Wars games of all time". Space. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  44. ^ Atkinson, Chris (2021). "Star Wars Battlefront 2 (2005): 10 Best Multiplayer Maps". The Gamer.
  45. ^ "Récap' de Géonosis sur Star Wars Battlefront 2". FPSNEWS. 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  46. ^ "STAR WARS BATTLEFRONT II : LA MISE À JOUR GEONOSIS SE DOTE D'UN TRAILER, OBI-WAN KENOBI À L'HONNEUR" [STAR WARS BATTLEFRONT II: GEONOSIS UPDATE GETS A TRAILER, OBI-WAN KENOBI IN THE SPOTLIGHT]. JeuxActu (in French). 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  47. ^ "Star Wars Battlefront 2 : la carte Geonosis se dévoile dans l'attaque des clones" [Star Wars Battlefront 2: the Geonosis map is revealed in Attack of the Clones]. Xboxygen (in French). 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  48. ^ Auxance, M (2019). "Star Wars Battlefront II : toutes les informations sur la mise à jour Dark Tyrannus, le Comte Dooku est enfin là" [Star Wars Battlefront II: all the information on the Darth Tyrannus update, Count Dooku is finally here]. Gamergen (in French).
  49. ^ Purchese, Robert (2019). "The Battle of Geonosis in Star Wars Battlefront 2 looks better than in the film!". Eurogamer. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  50. ^ Nunneley-Jackson, Stephany (2018). "Star Wars Battlefront 2 Geonosis update with Obi-Wan and the AT-TE is live". VG247. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  51. ^ "Star Wars Battlefront II: La Batalla de Geonosis y Obi-Wan llegarán a finales de mes" [Star Wars Battlefront II: Battle of Geonosis and Obi-Wan to arrive later this month]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  52. ^ Lavaissiere, Vincent (2018). "Star Wars Battlefront 2 : le Général Grievous arrive la semaine prochaine" [Star Wars Battlefront 2: General Grievous arrives next week]. IGN France (in French). Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  53. ^ Usher, Will (2018). "Star Wars: Battlefront II's Battle Of Geonosis Update Brings Obi-Wan Kenobi And More". Cinemablend. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  54. ^ a b Todasco, Jacob (2021). "Every Planet Confirmed for LEGO Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga So Far". Gamerant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  55. ^ "[Gamescom 2021] Lego Star Wars: La Saga Skywalker – RDV en 2022 !". NewGame+. 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  56. ^ "PARTEZ À LA CONQUÊTE DE LA GALAXIE POUR UN PETIT PRIX AVEC LE JEU VIDÉO LEGO STAR WARS : LA SAGA SKYWALKER" [CONQUER THE GALAXY FOR A LOW PRICE WITH THE LEGO STAR WARS VIDEO GAME: THE SKYWALKER SAGA]. Hitek (in French). 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  57. ^ "75017 Duel on Geonosis". Brickset. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  58. ^ "75089 Geonosis Troopers". Brickset. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  59. ^ "7869 Battle for Geonosis". Brickset. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  60. ^ Wharfe, Chris (2019). "LEGO Star Wars Miniland quittant LEGOLAND Californie". Brick Fanatics. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  61. ^ a b c Mihu, Florian (2017). "Star Tours 2 à Disneyland Paris officialisé par Mark Stead !". Radi Disney Club. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  62. ^ "Star Tours : L'Aventure Continue". Disneyland Paris (in French). Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  63. ^ "Star Tours to be Reintroduced in a New Version! Star Tours: The Adventures Continue" (PDF). Tokyo Disney Resort. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2011.
  64. ^ "Star Wars Planets, Ranked". Vulture. 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  65. ^ Brian Walton (2016). "Star Wars: 18 Most Important Planets In The Galaxy, Ranked". Screen Rant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  66. ^ Sherlock, Ben (2021). "Star Wars: The Final Battle From Every Movie, Ranked". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  67. ^ McGinley, Rhys (2021). "Star Wars: Every Season Of The Animated Shows, Ranked (According To IMDb)". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  68. ^ McGinley, Rhys (2020). "Star Wars: The Clone Wars: The 5 Best & 5 Worst Episodes Of Season 2 (According To IMDb)". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  69. ^ "Star Wars : les 6 meilleures scènes de la saga" [Star Wars: the 6 best scenes from the saga]. Allociné (in French). 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  70. ^ Gaughan, Liam (2021). "5 Spooky Episodes of 'Star Wars: The Clone Wars' to Watch This Halloween Season". Collider. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  71. ^ McGinley, Rhys (2021). "Star Wars: 10 Best Clone Wars Arcs To Rewatch Before The Bad Batch". Screenrant. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  72. ^ Lehoucq, Roland. Faire des sciences avec Star Wars [Doing science with Star Wars] (PDF) (in French). Le Bélial.
  73. ^ Sutherland, Scott (2021). "What's with the strange 'mono-climate' planets of Star Wars?". The Weather Network. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  74. ^ "5 Planeten aus dem Star Wars-Universum, die wirklich existieren" [5 planets from the Star Wars universe that really exist]. Futurezone (in German). 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  75. ^ Miccoli, Salvatore (2017). "I pianeti di Star Wars potrebbero esistere realmente, lo dice la NASA!" [Star Wars planets may really exist, NASA says!]. Justnerd.it (in Italian). Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  76. ^ Maccarone, Mattia (2016). "La Nasa alla ricerca degli esopianeti di Star Wars" [Nasa in search of Star Wars exoplanets]. Wired (in Italian). Retrieved 5 May 2025.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Pallant, Katrina; Clubb, Nathalie (2019). Star Wars : Alien archive. Hachette Heroes. ISBN 978-2-01-709542-2.
  • Wallace, Daniel; Fry, Jason (2016). Star Wars : L'Atlas. Huginn & Muninn. ISBN 978-2-36480-397-8.
  • Barr, Patricia; Bray, Adam; Wallace, Daniel; Windham, Ryder (2015). Ultimate Star Wars. Hachette Livre. ISBN 978-2-01-220631-1.
  • Reynolds, David (2002). Star Wars : tout sur "L'attaque des clones" : personnages, créatures, droïdes (in French). Nathan. ISBN 2-09-240471-7.
  • Windham, Ryder (2012). Star Wars, l'encyclopédie absolue - Nouvelle édition (in French). Nathan. ISBN 978-2-0925-4065-7.
  • Beecroft, Simon (2003). Star Wars, Épisode II, L'attaque des clones : Les lieux de l'action (in French). Nathan. ISBN 978-2-09-240483-6.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geonosis&oldid=1289536943"