Jump to content

Firefox for Android

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Firefox for Android
Developer(s)
Initial releaseMarch 29, 2011; 14 years ago (2011-03-29)[1]
Stable release(s) [±]
141.0.3 (August 7, 2025; 0 days ago (2025-08-07)[2]) [±]
Preview release(s) [±]
Beta142.0b8[3] / August 7, 2025; 0 days ago (2025-08-07)
Nightly143.0a1[4] / July 21, 2025; 17 days ago (2025-07-21)[5]
Repository
Written inKotlin, JavaScript and others; including C++ and Rust[6][7] because of its rendering engine
Operating systemAndroid 5.0 and above[8]
Size
TypeMobile browser
LicenseMPL 2.0, uses proprietary components, including Google Play Services
Websitewww.mozilla.org/firefox/mobile

Firefox for Android is a web browser developed by Mozilla for Android smartphones and tablet computers. As with its desktop version, it uses the Gecko layout engine, and supports features such as synchronization with Firefox Sync, and add-ons.

The initial version of Firefox for Android was codenamed Fennec and branded Firefox for mobile;[13] it initially supported Maemo and Android before supporting MeeGo[14] and Firefox OS as well. Support for Maemo was later dropped. In 2020, a redesigned version of Firefox for Android (codenamed Fenix, and also branded as Firefox Daylight) was released, which introduced a new internal architecture and user interface inspired by Firefox Focus, new privacy features, and switching to curated WebExtensions for add-ons.

History

[edit]

Firefox for mobile, codenamed "Fennec", was first released for Maemo in January 2010 with version 1.0[15] and for Android in March 2011 with version 4.0.[1] Support for Maemo was discontinued after version 7, released in September 2011.[16] The codename Fennec comes from the fennec fox, a small desert fox (just as the Fennec browser is a small version of the Firefox desktop browser). Firefox for Maemo Beta 5, released in 2009, was the first version to have the official Firefox branding, with the Firefox name and logo.[17]

Fennec uses the Gecko engine; for example, version 1.0 used the same engine as Firefox 3.6, and the following release, 4.0, shared core code with Firefox 4.0. Its features include HTML5 support, Firefox Sync, add-ons support and tabbed browsing.[18] The browser's version numbering was bumped from version 2.0 beta to version 4.0 to more closely match desktop releases of Firefox since the rendering engines used in both browsers are the same.[19]

Plugin support was initially disabled by default, removing compatibility with popular web content types such as Adobe Flash.[20] In September 2011, Flash support was implemented in pre-release builds for pre-Honeycomb versions of Android.[21] Flash support for Android 2.x and 4.x was enabled for most smartphones in version 14.0;[22] later it was removed in version 56.0.[23]

On June 27, 2019, Mozilla unveiled Firefox Preview (codename "Fenix"), a redesigned version of Firefox for Android based on GeckoView – an implementation of Gecko that is decoupled as a reusable library, intended to be used as an alternative to the default Android WebView component (based on Blink engine). GeckoView was first used by Firefox Focus, whose design influenced aspects of Fenix.[24][25] It has a redesigned user interface with support for dark mode, a new "Collections" feature for saving sets of tabs, and includes Enhanced Tracking Protection (a configurable blocker for web trackers and third-party cookies) and a redesigned private browsing mode.[26][27]

The Firefox for Android Beta channel was migrated to the Fenix branch in April 2020,[28] and it was officially released to the stable channel in August 2020 as version 79, branded as Firefox Daylight.[26][27] The last Fennec-based version was version 68, which was released in July 2019, and received bug and security fixes until July 2020.[29][30][31]

Firefox Lite

[edit]
Firefox Lite
Other namesFirefox Rocket
Developer(s)Mozilla Taiwan
Initial releaseNovember 1, 2018; 6 years ago (2018-11-01)[32]
Final release
2.6.2 / June 30, 2021; 4 years ago (2021-06-30)[33]
Preview release
0.8.0 / October 8, 2017; 7 years ago (2017-10-08)[34]
Repositorygithub.com/mozilla-mobile/FirefoxLite
EngineWebView[35] (i.e. Blink)
Operating systemAndroid
SuccessorFirefox for Android
Size6.51 MB
TypeMobile browser
LicenseMPL 2.0, uses proprietary components, including Google Play Services
Websitesupport.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/get-started-firefox-lite

Firefox Lite, formerly Firefox Rocket, was a lightweight free and open-source web browser developed by Mozilla Taiwan for Android smartphones and tablets. Initially released only in Indonesia, it was available in various emerging markets. With an APK size of 6.51 MB, it featured Turbo Mode (enabled by default), which blocked third-party content of web pages such as ads and trackers, and a toggle to disable web images, to speed page loads and use less mobile data. In addition, it had a private browsing mode, tabs, night mode, and the ability to screenshot the entire page.[36][37][38] It used the built-in Android WebView as the browser engine. Due to release of the refreshed Firefox for Android and Firefox Focus, that contains Firefox Lite capabilities (except for the tiny size, that being the point of Firefox Lite) and replaced it, support for Firefox Lite ended on June 30, 2021.[39][40][41]

Firefox Rocket was initially released as an open beta limited to the Indonesian market on October 8, 2017.[42][43] Firefox Lite was available in Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Vietnam through the Google Play store as of March 13, 2019.[44] Support had expanded up to 42 countries by the final release.[45]

Add-ons

[edit]

Firefox for Android allows installation of extensions. Firefox Daylight/"Fenix" uses the same WebExtensions architecture as the desktop version of Firefox, but not all APIs are supported.[46]

The stable build of Firefox for Android has general WebExtension support as of version 120; Mozilla announced in November 2023 that all add-ons marked as Android-compatible by developers would be shown on addons.mozilla.org by December 14, 2023.[47] On December 14, 2023, Mozilla announced that more than 450 add-ons are available for download on Firefox for Android.[48]

Platforms

[edit]

Firefox Daylight requires Android 5.0 "Lollipop" or later; earlier versions of Firefox also supported earlier versions of Android.[8] Support for Android devices that run x86 processors was added in December 2013.[49]

Previously or unofficially supported

[edit]

Previously, Firefox for mobile supported other platforms besides Android.

Official support for the Nokia N900 Maemo device ceased with version 7.[50]

Firefox mobile was available for MeeGo through the third-party OpenRepos repository.[51] For operating systems not supported by Fennec, like Sailfish OS (based on Mer project), web browsers can use embedlite (IPCLiteAPI), a lightweight embedding API.[52]

Firefox for Android 115.2.1 viewing Wikimedia Commons Mobile

An alpha build of version 1.1 (1.1 Alpha 1) for Windows Mobile, released on February 19, 2010, is the last build for this operating system.[53][54] Following the Windows Phone 7 announcement and Microsoft's decision not to release a native development kit, as with Android and other systems, development for Windows Mobile was put on hold.[55] If Microsoft releases a native development kit in the future for its Windows Phone OS, then Mozilla will consider again developing Fennec for the platform.[56]

Tristan Nitot, president of Mozilla Europe, has said that it is unlikely that a BlackBerry OS version will be released, citing BlackBerry's limited operating system as the reason.[57] Mozilla has no plans to develop Firefox for the Symbian platform,[56] or webOS.[56] An unofficial port to WebOS was made, but is no longer maintained as of 2011.[58]

An unofficial port is available for the Pandora handheld console.[59]

Firefox 52.0.2 was the last version to run on ARM devices without NEON support, such as those with Tegra 2.[60][61]


Operating system Latest stable version Support status
Android
(including Android-x86)
5.0 and later Latest version: 141.0.3 (x64)[62] Edit this on Wikidata[63] 2018–
Latest version: 141.0.3 (ARM64)[62] Edit this on Wikidata[63] 2017–
Latest version: 141.0.3 (IA-32)[62] Edit this on Wikidata[63] 2014–
Latest version: 141.0.3 (ARMv7)[62] Edit this on Wikidata[63]
4.14.4 Unsupported: 68.11.0 (x64)[64] 2018–2020
Unsupported: 68.11.0 (IA-32) 2013–2020
Unsupported: 68.11.0 (ARMv7) 2012–2020
4.0 Unsupported: 55.0.2 (IA-32)[65][66] 2013–2017
Unsupported: 55.0.2 (ARMv7) 2011–2017
3.0–3.2 Unsupported: 45.0.2 (ARMv7)[65] 2011–2016
2.3 Unsupported: 47.0 (ARMv7)[65][67]
2.24.3 Unsupported: 31.3.0esr (ARMv6) 2012–2015
2.2 Unsupported: 31.0 (ARMv7)[68] 2011–2014
2.1 Unsupported: 19.0.2 (ARMv6) 2012–2013
Unsupported: 19.0.2 (ARMv7) 2011–2013
2.0 Unsupported: 6.0.2 (ARMv7) 2011
Firefox OS 2.2 Unsupported: 35/36/37 2015
2.1 Unsupported: 33/34 2014–2015
2.0 Unsupported: 31/32
1.4 Unsupported: 30 2014
1.3 Unsupported: 28
1.2 Unsupported: 26 2013
1.1 Unsupported: 18
Maemo Unsupported: 7.0.1 2010–2011
Windows Mobile 6.x Unsupported: 1.0a3 N/A
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Notes
  • Firefox for iOS is not listed in this table as its version numbers would be misleading. Prior to version 96,[69] it used version numbers distinct from other Firefox versions, which share the core Gecko rendering engine. The iOS app uses the operating system's rendering engine (WebKit), rather than Mozilla's (Gecko).

Reception

[edit]
Usage share of lesser-used mobile browsers since 2013. Firefox usage share grew through March and April 2014.

The main criticisms[70] of the browser pre-version 14 were slow browsing speed, lack of plugin support and performance issues.[71][72] To address these concerns, Mozilla redesigned the browser in version 14.0, adding Flash support, improving start-up speed, as well as other enhancements.[73] This update dramatically improved Firefox for Android. As of September 2014, the average user rating of Firefox for Android on the Google Play Store is 4.4.[74]

Compared to the stock Android browser and Chrome on Android, Firefox has a small market share; for the month of November 2015, Firefox for Android usage share of all mobile/tablet browsers was just 0.81%.[75] Despite that, Firefox for Android enjoys a high Play Store rating, has over 100 million downloads,[76][77] and continues to be developed. The latest version supports Android 4.0 and higher (as Android 2.3 support was dropped in version 48).[78]

In its 2015 Android browser comparison, Spanish software news and reviews site Softonic.com awarded Firefox version 37.0.1 the Best of 2015 nod, with reviewer Fabrizio Benedetti citing a good design, efficient memory consumption, the browser's open source nature, and independence.[77]

In August 2020, Mozilla released a major update of Firefox for Android, version 79, which had been in development for more than 1 year with the codename "Firefox Daylight". It was described by Mozilla as being "dramatically redesigned to be faster, easy to use, customizable and private".[79] However, it received intense criticism from users, who complained that it was more difficult to use, and slower, and various features were suddenly missing. Some online Tech Writers even recommended people to disable the update if possible.[80][81][82][83][84][85]

Security advantages

[edit]

A number of devices run older versions of Android.[86] Some would not be upgraded to newer versions because of insufficient technical knowledge by users, or their lack of access to mobile data; some devices cannot be upgraded because of low system resources, or the manufacturer and telecoms operator have failed to provide an update.[citation needed]

As of early 2015, Google has stopped issuing its own patches for Android 4.3 and earlier to the WebView browser component and the WebKit rendering engine therein, which are used by the native/stock and often default AOSP browser in a large number of Android devices – thereby shifting the patching responsibility to device manufacturers.[87] In time, the native browser or browser components become outdated, increasingly insecure, and unable to properly render modern websites.[88]

As a workaround, a Google engineer suggested using the separately-installable and updateable Google Chrome or Firefox browsers.[87] In case of Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0.x), Google stopped supporting that branch of Android with updates to its Chrome browser after Chrome 43, and moved up to Android 4.1 as the oldest release supported by Google Chrome.[78][88]

The open-source nature of Firefox has made it possible to maintain its development for operating system versions that are past their product support life cycle, and has resulted in Firefox having stronger security and better support for modern web standards.[citation needed] This in effect extends the useful lifetime of devices stuck on older major versions of Android.[citation needed]

Comparison of stock browser and Firefox 38 on Android 2.3 showing Wikipedia mobile
Android Browser showing faulty render of Wikipedia page
Stock browser. The search box is somewhat narrow, with instruction text cut off.
Firefox 38 showing proper render of Wikipedia page
Firefox 38: The search box is at full width.
Firefox 38, Wikipedia search suggestions
Search suggestions also work in Firefox.

Forks and code reuse

[edit]

Adblock Browser

[edit]

On 20 May 2015, Eyeo GmbH, the maintainers of Adblock Plus, released Adblock Browser 1.0 beta, which is based on Firefox for Android.[89] The browser uses a similar blocking/permitting model as Adblock Plus, allowing by default ads deemed "acceptable" by Eyeo. A major drawback compared to Firefox for Android is Adblock Browser's lack of support for Firefox Sync.

Initial reviews have been mixed: On one hand, users would be happy to have less ads and resource consumption on their devices; on the other hand, web services, publications, content creators and bloggers rely on advertisements for their revenue and income.[90]

Adblock Browser 1.0 was released on 7 September 2015. It's compatible with Android 2.3 or greater, and has about the same system requirements as Firefox for Android.[91]

Fennec F-Droid

[edit]

Fennec F-Droid's goal is to remove all proprietary binaries from Firefox; some proprietary binaries, however, still remained in the app. The Fennec F-Droid app is hosted in the open-source F-Droid app repository since 1 February 2015 beginning with version 35.0.[92] Since September 2020, it is based on Firefox despite still being named "Fennec F-Droid".[93]

Orfox

[edit]

On 30 June 2015, The Guardian Project announced a stable alpha of Orfox, the new mobile counterpart of the Tor Browser. Orfox is built from Fennec (Firefox for Android) code and the Tor Browser code repository, and is given security hardening patches by the Tor Browser development team. Some of the Orfox build work is based on the Fennec F-Droid project.[94]

The project removed in Orfox the WebRTC component and Chromecast connectivity, and app permissions to access the camera, microphone, contacts (address book), location data (GPS et al.), and NFC.[94][95] Orfox is to supersede the Orweb browser project, which used the WebView engine.[94]

On 3 September 2019, both The Guardian Project and The Tor Project announced that Orfox had seen its final release and that Orfox had effectively become Tor Browser for Android.[96][97]

IronFox

[edit]

IronFox is fork of the DivestOS Mull Browser,[98][99][100] and not Mullvad Browser[101]

LibreOffice

[edit]
LibreOffice on Android

Firefox for Android (Fennec)'s front-end code was taken as a base for the new development in the LibreOffice project for Android (along with the pre-existing cross-platform LibreOffice document engine).[102][103] Further work made that Fennec code the core component of LibreOffice Viewer for Android,[104] which was released on 28 May 2015[105] for Android 4.0 or newer.[103]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Mozilla Launches Firefox 4 for Android, Allowing Users to Take the Power and Customization of Firefox Everywhere". Retrieved 2011-03-29.
  2. ^ "Firefox for Android 141.0.3, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". mozilla.org. 2025-08-07. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
  3. ^ "Firefox Beta for Developers APKS". APKMirror.
  4. ^ "Firefox Nightly for Developers APKS". APKMirror.
  5. ^ "Firefox Nightly 143.0a1, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". Mozilla. Retrieved July 21, 2025. Date of the first Nightly build offered to the users.
  6. ^ "R/Rust - How much Rust is in Firefox Preview's GeckoView?". July 2019.
  7. ^ "Mozilla binds Firefox's fate to the Rust language". 3 February 2017.
  8. ^ a b "Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs". Retrieved 2020-08-16.
  9. ^ "Firefox 84.1.2 (arm-v7a) (Android 5.0+)". APKMirror. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  10. ^ "Firefox 84.1.2 (arm64-v8a) (Android 5.0+)". APKMirror. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  11. ^ "Firefox 84.1.2 (x86) (Android 5.0+)". APKMirror. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  12. ^ "Firefox 84.1.2 (x86-64) (Android 5.0+)". APKMirror. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  13. ^ Jostedt, Erica. "Firefox for Mobile Now Available on Nokia's Maemo Platform!". The Mozilla Blog. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  14. ^ "Building Fennec on Meego 1.2 chroot environment".
  15. ^ "Firefox for Nokia N900 Release Notes". mozilla.org. 2010-01-28. Retrieved 2012-02-09.
  16. ^ "System Requirements - Firefox for Android 7.0 release notes". Mozilla website archive. Mozilla. 2013. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  17. ^ "Firefox for Maemo Beta 5 Released". 2009-11-09.
  18. ^ "Mobile features". Mozilla. Retrieved 2012-06-26.
  19. ^ "Fennec 4.0 – New and Notable". September 2010.
  20. ^ "Mozilla releases Firefox for Mobile for Maemo phones". Techworld. Archived from the original on 2010-02-05. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
  21. ^ "Support for Flash on Android Fennec". Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  22. ^ "Fennec Features Plugins". Retrieved 2012-06-26.
  23. ^ "Firefox for Android — Notes (56.0) — Mozilla". mozilla.org. 2017-09-28. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  24. ^ Tung, Liam. "Mozilla: Try out our new Fenix-based Firefox Android browser". ZDNet. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  25. ^ "Geckoview - GeckoView". mozilla.github.io. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  26. ^ a b "Mozilla launches GeckoView-powered Firefox Preview for Android, pauses Focus development". VentureBeat. 2019-06-27. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  27. ^ a b "Firefox Daylight for Android arrives with Enhanced Tracking Protection, new UI, and GeckoView". VentureBeat. 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  28. ^ "New Firefox Beta based on redesigned Preview version is rolling out widely (APK download)". Android Police. 2020-04-15. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  29. ^ "Mozilla's next-gen Firefox hits stable after a year of previews, without full extension support (APK Download)". Android Police. 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  30. ^ "Firefox for Android 68.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". Mozilla. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  31. ^ "Firefox for Android 68.11.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". Mozilla. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  32. ^ "Release Firefox Lite 1.0.0 · mozilla-mobile/FirefoxLite". GitHub.
  33. ^ "Release Firefox Lite 2.6.2 · mozilla-mobile/FirefoxLite". GitHub.
  34. ^ "Release Open Beta Release · mozilla-mobile/FirefoxLite". GitHub.
  35. ^ "Confirm if we need to notify user when a new WebView update is available · Issue #495 · mozilla-mobile/FirefoxLite". GitHub.
  36. ^ Singh, Jagmeet (August 2018). "Mozilla's Indonesia-Exclusive Browser Rebranded to Firefox Lite". NDTV Gadgets 360. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  37. ^ "Mozilla launches fast, lightweight mobile browsing app 'Firefox Lite'". The New Indian Express. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  38. ^ "Mozilla Taiwan releases Firefox Lite 2.0 for Android". gHacks Tech News. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  39. ^ "End of support for Firefox Lite". Firefox Lite Help. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  40. ^ Sattelberg, Will (2021-07-05). "Mozilla retires its Firefox Lite browser, probably because it wasn't actually all that 'lite'". Android Police. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  41. ^ "What's up with SUMO – June 2021". 10 June 2021.
  42. ^ "Mozilla is testing another new browser called Firefox Rocket, specifically for Indonesia [APK Download]". 9 October 2017.
  43. ^ "Release Open Beta Release · mozilla-mobile/FirefoxLite". GitHub.
  44. ^ "Mozilla launches fast, lightweight mobile browsing app 'Firefox Lite'". 13 March 2019.
  45. ^ https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/get-started-firefox-lite
  46. ^ Neiman, Caitlin (2020-09-30). "Expanded extension support in Firefox for Android Nightly". Mozilla Add-ons Blog. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  47. ^ DeVaney, Scott (28 November 2023). "Open extensions on Firefox for Android debut December 14 (but you can get a sneak peek today)". Mozilla Add-ons Community Blog.
  48. ^ "New extensions you'll love now available on Firefox for Android | The Mozilla Blog". blog.mozilla.org. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
  49. ^ "Firefox for Android Optimized for Devices that Support Intel x86 Chipsets". blog.mozilla.org. December 10, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  50. ^ "No updates in Maemo5".
  51. ^ "Firefox-OpenRepos.net — Community Repository System". Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  52. ^ "Embedding/IPCLiteAPI".
  53. ^ "Fennec Alpha for Windows Mobile Release Notes".
  54. ^ "Final Fennec Alpha for Windows Mobile 6".
  55. ^ "Stopping Development for Windows Mobile". Archived from the original on 2010-03-25.
  56. ^ a b c "System Requirements". /Mobile/Platforms/Android.
  57. ^ "Mozilla rules out Firefox for iPhone and BlackBerry". November 9, 2009. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  58. ^ "Fractal Brew". Fractal Brew. 10 October 2011.
  59. ^ "Fennec in the OpenPandora App Store". OpenPandora. 29 May 2010. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  60. ^ Mozilla Wiki - Mobile/Platforms/Android NEON. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  61. ^ Bug 1305815 - Mechanism to exclude non-NEON versions. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  62. ^ a b c d "Firefox for Android 141.0.3, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". 7 August 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2025.
  63. ^ a b c d "Firefox for Android 141.0.3 System Requirements". Mozilla.org. 7 August 2025.
  64. ^ "Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs". mozilla.org. Mozilla.
  65. ^ a b c "Mobile/Platforms/Android". wiki.mozilla.org. Mozilla Foundation. September 28, 2017. System Requirements.
  66. ^ "Firefox for Android – Notes (55.0.2)". mozilla.org. Mozilla Foundation. August 16, 2017.
  67. ^ "Firefox for Android – Notes (47.0)". mozilla.org. Mozilla Foundation. June 7, 2016.
  68. ^ "Mozilla Firefox for Mobile 32 Release Notes". mozilla.org. Mozilla Foundation. September 2, 2014.
  69. ^ "What's new in Firefox for iOS (version 96) | Firefox for iOS Help". mozilla.org. Mozilla Foundation. January 11, 2022.
  70. ^ "Mozilla Firefox for Windows".
  71. ^ Paul Escallier (4 November 2011). "Best Android Browser - Android Gingerbread Browser - Tom's Guide". Tom's Guide.
  72. ^ Yin, Sara (2012-04-06). "The Best Android Browsers". PC Magazine.
  73. ^ "Fennec/NativeUI". mozilla.org.
  74. ^ Mozilla Corporation (December 27, 2013). "Firefox". Google Play. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  75. ^ "Browser market share". netmarketshare.com. November 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
  76. ^ Mozilla (2015). "Firefox Browser for Android". Google Play.
  77. ^ a b Benedetti, Fabrizio Ferri (2015-04-30). "Best Android browser comparison 2015". Retrieved 2015-06-09.
  78. ^ a b "No More Security Patches for Chrome 43 on Android ICS". Softpedia. 2015-03-05. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  79. ^ "Internet for People, not for Profit - Mozilla Firefox". Mozilla.org. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  80. ^ Collins, Barry (26 August 2020). "Firefox On Android Gets A Major Update... And Users Hate It". Forbes.com. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  81. ^ Hellstrom, Jeremy (26 August 2020). "Maybe Don't Update Firefox for Android". PC Perspective. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  82. ^ Khalili, Joel (25 August 2020). "Users absolutely hate the new Firefox web browser". TechRadar.
  83. ^ Brinkmann, Martin (7 August 2020). "Three Reasons not to upgrade to the new Firefox for Android browser right now". ghacks.net. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  84. ^ Davenport, Corbin (3 September 2020). "Mozilla promises expanded extensions support following controversial Firefox Android update". AndroidPolice.com. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  85. ^ Naresh, Sagar (1 September 2020). "Latest Firefox Update Upsets Users Due To Missing Features". AndroidHeadlines.com.
  86. ^ Waddell, Kaveh (2016-03-28). "Encryption Is a Luxury". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-04-23. Many Android phones also run outdated versions of the Android operating system, which leaves them more vulnerable to hacking. Even after Google releases patches for security holes, many phones don't get those updates, because of the decentralized way that Android phones are sold.
  87. ^ a b Dredge, Stuart (2015-01-26). "Android WebView exploits: Google explains lack of patches and advises users to switch browsers". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-06-04.
  88. ^ a b Brinkmann, Martin (2015-03-03). "You need to stop using Chrome on Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich". GHacks. Retrieved 2015-06-04.
  89. ^ Williams, Ben (20 May 2015). "Adblock Browser is here". Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  90. ^ Leong, Lewis (2015-05-20). "Adblock Plus browser gets rid of annoying ads". Softonic.com. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
  91. ^ "Adblock Browser for Android". Google Play Store. 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2015-09-09.
  92. ^ "org.mozilla.fennec fdroid". F-Droid Wiki. F-Droid. 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
  93. ^ "Fennec F-Droid". F-Droid. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  94. ^ a b c n8fr8 (2015-06-30). "Orfox: Aspiring to bring Tor Browser to Android". The Guardian Project. Retrieved 2015-07-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  95. ^ Long, Jacob (2015-07-01). "Orfox Is The Guardian Project's Latest App For Bringing The Tor Browser Experience To Android, First Alpha Release Is Available". Android Police. Illogical Robot LLC. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
  96. ^ "Tor Project: Orfox Paved the Way for Tor Browser on Android". Guardian Project. 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  97. ^ "Orfox Paved the Way for Tor Browser on Android". The Tor Project. 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  98. ^ "Using Fennec or Mull for Extensible and Secure Browsing on Android : Blog : DBM". blog.dbmiller.org.
  99. ^ DivestOS Mobile (24 June 2025). "Divested-Mobile/Mull-Fenix". github.
  100. ^ "Browsers". divestos.org - DivestOS Mobile. Archived from the original on 16 January 2025. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  101. ^ IronFox OSS. "IronFox". GitLab. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  102. ^ Vajngerl, Tomaž (2014-07-16). "LibreOffice on Android". Development Blog. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
  103. ^ a b Vasile, Cosmin (2015-05-30). "LibreOffice Free Office Suite Arrives on Android". Softpedia. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
  104. ^ Vignoli, Italo (2015-01-21). "LibreOffice Viewer (Beta) now available for Android". The Document Foundation Blog. The Document Foundation. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
  105. ^ Vignoli, Italo (2015-05-28). "The Document Foundation announces LibreOffice Viewer for Android". The Document Foundation Blog. The Document Foundation. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
[edit]