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Fiji One

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fiji One
Current TV One logo
CountryFiji
Broadcast areaNational
Headquarters78 Brown Street, Suva
Programming
Language(s)English, Hindi, iTaukei
Picture formatPAL-576i (SDTV 16:9)
Ownership
OwnerFiji Television
Sister channelsFiji Two
FijiTV Stream (online)
History
Launched
  • 15 June 1994; 30 years ago (1994-06-15) (as Fiji One, regular)
Links
Websitefijionenews.com.fj
Availability
Terrestrial
Analogue
  • VHF Band (Deuba, Navua, Suva, Nausori, Korovou, Coral Coast, Labasa, Savusavu, Taveuni, Nadi, Lautoka, Yasawa, Mamanuca)
Digital

Fiji One is a free-to-air television channel run by Fiji Television. It provides coverage throughout Fiji. It is fully funded from revenue generated through commercial advertisements, meaning that programs have commercial breaks.[1]

History

[edit]

Long before its introduction, Fiji Trading Co. Ltd. of Suva became the first company in Fiji to import and exhibit a television set for demonstrative purposes. Manager Tom French said that, if proper distant reception of television stations from Sydney and Melbourne was received successfully, sales of television sets would become lucrative.[2]

The Fijian government had shown varying levels of deliberation before introducing a television service. It wasn't until the late 1960s when a feasibility study about the future of Fijian radio led to the creation of a possible television station, which would fall under the auspices of the Fiji Broadcasting Commission, with an estimated coverage of 75% of the national population.[3] In 1984, the government set up the Fiji National Video Centre (FNVC) in association with the German Hanns Seidel Foundation. That same year, the government accepted an offer from Kerry Packer's PBL to conduct a feasbility study for a television service in the country, by 1987 at earliest. An agreement was settled between PBL and the Fijian government in August 1986.[4] There already was an October 1987 launch target, with plans to reduce the Nine Network-backed monopoly within five to seven years. Equipment built in Australia, such as an OB van, was scheduled to be delivered by July. 20% of its programming was going to be local.[5]

Following the coups of 1987, PBL suspended its financing to the Fiji Television Corporation, due to the downturn caused to the economy by the effects of the coups. With Fiji experiencing rapid economic recovery in the aftermath, in 1988, new proposals were being set up, and with the government owning a controlling stake in the new company.[4]

In October 1991, the government granted Television New Zealand a temporary license to operate a television service, Fiji One Television, to carry the 1991 Rugby World Cup initially with coverage in Suva with coverage extending to Nausori and Navua its transmitter located in Tamavua in the outskirts of Suva. In December 1991, following positive interest in the Suva area, the coverage area was extended to the whole of the Western Division, with transmitters installed in Tualesia (southeast of Lautoka) and the Sabeto Range providing signals to Lautoka, Nadi and their surrounding areas.

Eyeing for the creation of a permanent service, the government and TVNZ signed a Memorandum of Understanding. When the company was scheduled to go permanent, TVNZ would manage the service and use the resources of the FNVC using the existing Fiji One service. TVNZ was only involved in the service on a "contractual basis", providing operational and managerial expertise until Fiji TV was set to become self-sustaining, which according to TVNZ, would take five years.[4]

Fiji One started permanent broadcasts in July 1994, with an exclusive 12-year contract to operate, however the monopoly would likely break around its eighth year of operation.[6] On 20 March 1995, it began broadcasting Fiji One News, replacing the FNVC's News Focus.[7] Its coverage reached the Coral Coast, Taveuni and Northern Lau by 1999, reaching out to 85% of the population.[8]

With the launch of Walesi in 2016, the channel was granted the right to operate on channel 2.[9]

References

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  1. ^ Ian Osborn (29 September 2008). The Rough Guide to Fiji. Rough Guides. pp. 66–. ISBN 978-1-4053-8090-4.
  2. ^ First the Set—Then TV (Maybe), Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1959
  3. ^ Fiji should have TV ('but not the commercial kind'), Pacific Islands Monthly, January 1969
  4. ^ a b c Thomas, W.; Khushu, O.P.; Rutstein, D. (September 1993). "PACIFIC REGIONAL TELEVISION SURVEY PROJECT – 352lRASl21 (PAC TEL)". UNESCO. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  5. ^ TV to start in October, Pacific Islands Monthly, June 1987
  6. ^ Fiji gets permanent TV, Pacific Islands Monthly, July 1994
  7. ^ Fiji Today. Ministry of Information. 1996. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
  8. ^ Profit target ahead for Fiji TV, Pacific Islands Monthly, January 1999
  9. ^ Digital TV trial for parts of Fiji to begin on Monday