FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1950s

In the 1950s, the United States FBI began to maintain a public list of the people it regarded as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Following is a brief review of FBI people and events that place the 1950s decade in context, and then an historical list of individual fugitives whose names first appeared on the 10 Most Wanted list during the decade of the 1950s, under FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover.
FBI headlines in decade of 1950s
[edit]In late 1949 the FBI helped publish an article about the "toughest guys" the Bureau was after, who remained fugitives from justice. The positive publicity from the story resulted in the birth of the FBI's "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives" list on March 14, 1950.
Cases of espionage against the United States and its allies were some of the prevalent investigations by the Bureau during the 1950s. Eight Nazi agents who had planned sabotage operations against American targets were arrested. Organized crime networks and families in the United States also became targets, including those headed by Sam Giancana and John Gotti.
FBI "Most Wanted Fugitives" in the 1950s
[edit]As wanted fugitives were added, and then later removed, the FBI began to keep track of the sequence number in which each fugitive appeared on the list. Some individuals have even appeared twice, and often a sequence number was permanently assigned to an individual fugitive who was soon caught, captured, or simply removed, before his or her appearance could be published on the publicly released list. In those cases, the public would see only gaps in the number sequence reported by the FBI. For convenient reference, the wanted fugitive's sequence number and date of entry on the FBI list appear below, whenever possible.
FBI Most Wanted Fugitives added during the 1950s
[edit]The most wanted fugitives listed in the decade of the 1950s include (in FBI list appearance sequence order):[1][2][3][4]
1950
[edit]Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Thomas James Holden | #1 | March 14, 1950 | One year |
![]() He was previously convicted of robbing a mail train in the late 1920s as part of the Holden-Keating gang and escaped from Leavenworth in 1930. He was alleged to be one of the "outside" crew in a sensational armed break of other prisoners from Leavenworth in December, 1931; after escape, he was caught by Special Agents and local police officers on a Kansas City, Missouri golf course on July 7, 1932. He was released from Leavenworth Prison on November 28, 1947.[6] | |||
Morley Vernon King | #2 | March 15, 1950 | Two years |
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William Raymond Nesbit | #3 | March 16, 1950 | Two days |
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Henry Randolph Mitchell | #4 | March 17, 1950 | Eight years |
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Omar August Pinson | #5 | March 18, 1950 | Five months |
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Lee Emory Downs | #6 | March 20, 1950 | One month |
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Orba Elmer Jackson | #7 | March 21, 1950 | Two days |
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Glen Roy Wright | #8 | March 22, 1950 | Nine months |
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Henry Harland Shelton | #9 | March 23, 1950 | Three months |
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Morris Guralnick | #10 | March 24, 1950 | Nine months |
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Willie Sutton | #11 | March 20, 1950 | Two years |
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Stephen William Davenport | #12 | April 4, 1950 | One month |
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Henry Clay Tollett | #13 | April 11, 1950 | One year |
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Frederick J. Tenuto | #14 | May 24, 1950 | Fourteen years |
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Thomas Kling | #15 | July 17, 1950 | Two years |
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Meyer Dembin | #16 | September 5, 1950 | One year |
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1951
[edit]Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Courtney Townshend Taylor | #17 | January 8, 1951 | One month |
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Joseph Franklin Bent | #18 | January 9, 1951 | Two years |
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Harry H. Burton | #19 | March 9, 1951 | One year |
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Joseph Paul Cato | #20 | June 27, 1951 | Surrendered before publication |
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Anthony Brancato | #21 | June 27, 1951 | Two days |
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Frederick Emerson Peters | #22 | July 2, 1951 | Seven months |
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Ernest Tait | #23 | July 11, 1951 | One day |
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Ollie Gene Embry | #24 | July 25, 1951 | One month |
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Giachino Anthony Baccolla | #25 | August 20, 1951 | Four months |
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Raymond Edward Young | #26 | November 12, 1951 | Four days |
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John Thomas Hill | #27 | December 10, 1951 | One year |
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George Arthur Heroux | #28 | December 19, 1951 | Seven months |
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1952
[edit]Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Sydney Gordon Martin | #29 | January 7, 1952 | Two years |
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Gerhard Arthur Puff | #30 | January 28, 1952 | Six months |
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Thomas Edward Young | #31 | February 21, 1952 | Seven months |
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Kenneth Lee Maurer | #32 | February 27, 1952 | Eleven months |
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Isaie Aldy Beausoleil | #33 | March 3, 1952 | One year |
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Leonard Joseph Zalutsky | #34 | August 5, 1952 | One month |
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William Merle Martin | #35 | August 11, 1952 | Three weeks |
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James Eddie Diggs | #36 | August 27, 1952 | Nine years |
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Nick George Montos | #37 | September 8, 1952 | Two years |
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Theodore Richard Byrd Jr. | #38 | September 10, 1952 | Six months |
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Harden Collins Kemper | #39 | September 17, 1952 | Four months |
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John Joseph Brennan | #40 | October 6, 1952 | Four months |
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1953
[edit]Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Charles Patrick Shue | #41 | January 15, 1953 | One month |
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Lawson David Shirk Butler | #42 | January 22, 1953 | Three months |
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Joseph James Brletic | #43 | February 8, 1953 | Two days |
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David Dallas Taylor | #44 | March 3, 1953 | Three months |
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Perlie Miller | #45 | March 4, 1953 | One day |
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Fred William Bowerman | #46 | March 5, 1953 | Two months |
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Robert Benton Mathus | #47 | March 16, 1953 | Three days |
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Floyd Allen Hill | #48 | March 30, 1953 | Three weeks |
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Joseph Levy | #49 | May 1, 1953 | Caught before publication |
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Arnold Hinson | #50 | May 4, 1953 | Six months |
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Gordon Lee Cooper | #51 | May 11, 1953 | One month |
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Fleet Robert Current | #52 | May 18, 1953 | Two months |
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Donald Charles Fitterer | #53 | June 8, 1953 | Two weeks |
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John Raleigh Cooke | #54 | June 22, 1953 | Four months |
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Jack Gordon White | #55 | July 6, 1953 | Two months |
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Alex Richard Bryant | #56 | July 14, 1953 | Seven months |
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George William Krendich | #57 | July 22, 1953 | Three months |
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Lloyd Reed Russell | #58 | September 8, 1953 | One year |
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Edwin Sanford Garrison | #59 | October 26, 1953 | One week |
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Franklin James Wilson | #60 | November 2, 1953 | Three months |
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Charles E. Johnson | #61 | November 12, 1953 | One month |
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Thomas Jackson Massingale | #62 | November 18, 1953 | Eight days |
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Peter Edward Kenzik | #63 | December 7, 1953 | One year |
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Thomas Everett Dickerson | #64 | December 10, 1953 | Two weeks |
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1954
[edit]Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Chester Lee Davenport | #65 | January 6, 1954 | One day |
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Alex Whitmore | #66 | January 11, 1954 | Four months |
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Everett Lowell Krueger | #67 | January 25, 1954 | Three weeks |
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Apee Hamp Chapman | #68 | February 3, 1954 | One week |
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Nelson Robert Duncan | #69 | February 8, 1954 | Two weeks |
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Charles Falzone | #70 | February 24, 1954 | Two years |
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Basil Kingsley Beck | #71 | March 1, 1954 | Two days |
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Clarence Dye | #72 | March 8, 1954 | Two years |
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James William Lofton | #73 | March 16, 1954 | One day |
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Sterling Groom | #74 | April 2, 1954 | Three Weeks |
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Raymond Louis Owen Menard | #75 | May 3, 1954 | Two days |
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John Alfred Hopkins | #76 | May 18, 1954 | Three weeks |
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Otto Austin Loel | #77 | May 21, 1954 | Eight months |
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David Daniel Keegan | #78 | June 21, 1954 | Nine years |
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Walter James Wilkinson | #79 | August 17, 1954 | Five months |
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John Harry Allen | #80 | September 7, 1954 | Three months |
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1955
[edit]Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
George Lester Belew | #81 | January 4, 1955 | Three weeks |
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Kenneth Darrell Carpenter | #82 | January 31, 1955 | One week |
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Flenoy Payne | #83 | February 2, 1955 | Three years |
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Palmer Julius Morset | #84 | February 7, 1955 | One year |
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Patrick Eugene McDermott | #85 | February 9, 1955 | Five months |
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Garland William Daniels | #86 | February 18, 1955 | One month |
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Daniel William O'Connor | #87 | April 11, 1955 | Three years |
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Jack Harvey Raymond | #88 | August 8, 1955 | Two months |
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Daniel Abram Everhart | #89 | August 17, 1955 | Two months |
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Charles Edward Ranels | #90 | September 2, 1955 | One year |
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Thurman Arthur Green | #91 | October 24, 1955 | Four months |
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John Allen Kendrick | #92 | November 2, 1955 | One month |
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Joseph James Bagnola | #93 | December 19, 1955 | One year |
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1956
[edit]Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Nick George Montos | #94 | March 2, 1956 | One month |
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James Ignatius Faherty | #95 | March 19, 1956 | Two months |
James Ignatius Faherty, a longtime criminal and armed robber, was wanted for participating in a heist of a Brink's truck alongside Thomas Francis Richardson (#96) and five others They robbed the truck of more than $1 million.[107] He was arrested in Boston, Massachusetts on May 16, 1956, with Richardson. | |||
Thomas Francis Richardson | #96 | April 12, 1956 | One month |
Thomas Francis Richardson was wanted for participating in the heist of a Brink's truck alongside James Ignatius Faherty (#95) and five others. They robbed the truck of more than $1 million. He was arrested in Boston, Massachusetts on May 16, 1956 together with Faherty.[108] | |||
Eugene Francis Newman | #97 | May 28, 1956 | Nine years |
Eugene Francis Newman, a longtime criminal since grade school, was wanted for attempting to rob an armored car with two accomplices while wearing silk stockings over their heads on August 3, 1955. Newman was described as "trigger happy" as he fired a machine gun at the guards, hitting one in the chest. However, the guard managed to pull an alarm. Upon their escape, Newman fired at officers during a police chase.[109] Federal process against Newman was dismissed in Buffalo, New York in 1965. | |||
Carmine DiBiase | #98 | May 28, 1956 | Two years |
Carmine DiBiase, a.k.a. "Sonny Pinto", was a longtime mobster and criminal. He was wanted for the shooting and killing his best man at his wedding.[110] He surrendered to the FBI through an attorney in New York, New York on August 28, 1958. Following his surrender, DiBiase reportedly made the following statement: “I am getting older and accomplishing nothing having to stay away from my wife and children, mother and father. I am glad it is over. I had to come in.” |
1957
[edit]Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Ben Golden McCollum | #99 | January 4, 1957 | One year |
Ben Golden McCollum, a longtime criminal, was wanted for escaping prison. While serving a life sentence for robbery, he stabbed to death two other inmates. He was sentenced to die by electric chair before escaping.[111] He was arrested in a rooming house in Indianapolis, Indiana on March 7, 1958. | |||
Alfred James White | #100 | January 14, 1957 | One week |
Alfred James White was wanted for shooting a West Virginia state officer after attempting to rob a lumberyard. He was arrested in Memphis, Tennessee in January 1957 by the FBI after being recognized by a citizen from a Wanted Flyer.[112] | |||
Robert L. Green | #101 | February 11, 1957 | Two days |
Robert L. Green, a longtime criminal since childhood, was wanted for escaping prison. He and another inmate fled while being shot at by prison guards. He was serving a 25 year sentence for robbery and armed robbery. He was arrested in St. Paul, Minnesota on February 13, 1957 by the FBI after a citizen recognized his photograph in the Minneapolis Star newspaper before he was about to board a bus to Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[113] | |||
George Edward Cole | #102 | February 25, 1957 | Two years |
George Edward Cole was wanted for the murder of an off duty police officer who tried to disarm him while Cole was holding up a tavern in San Francisco's "Tenderloin" district on December 30, 1956.[114][115] He was arrested in Des Moines, Iowa on July 6, 1959 by the FBI after a citizen recognized Cole’s female companion from a photograph on a Wanted Flyer. |
1958
[edit]Name | Sequence Number | Date of Entry | Time Listed |
---|---|---|---|
Eugene Russell McCracken | #103 | March 26, 1958 | One day |
Eugene Russell McCracken, a longtime criminal since the age of 12 and notorious escape artist, was wanted for escaping prison where he was serving a life sentence for the murder of a police officer. He and a companion had been arrested for burglary but escaped and when stopped by a police officer, McCracken shot him dead.[116] He was arrested in Baltimore, Maryland on March 27, 1958, by the FBI after his photo was published in the Baltimore News-Post newspaper. Four separate individuals called the FBI on the same day the newspaper article appeared. | |||
Frank Aubrey Leftwich | #104 | April 4, 1958 | Two weeks |
Frank Aubrey Leftwich was wanted for escaping prison for a third time while while serving 6 - 10 years for armed assault. He had been arrested for drunk driving and shot an officer inside the police station while being booked.[117] He was arrested in Chicago, Illinois on April 18, 1958, due to an FBI investigation. | |||
Quay Cleon Kilburn | #105 | April 16, 1958 | Two months |
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Dominick Scialo | #106 | May 9, 1958 | One year |
Dominick Scialo, a member of the Columbo crime family, was wanted for the gangland shooting of a 17-year-old aspiring fighter in Brooklyn, New York. The boy had been found in a gutter with several bullet wound in his chest. When the passerby ran to get help, another witness saw a car pull up and shoot the boy three more times. He died 9 days later in the hospital.[119][120] Scialo surrendered to the FBI in Brooklyn, New York on July 27, 1959. He was later found dead in a social club basement in 1974. It is believed he was killed by the Columbo crime family by an underworld executioner known only as "The Undertaker". Investigators said they believe he was murdered because of his growing erratic behavior and he became a liability to the family.[121] | |||
Angelo Luigi Pero | #107 | June 16, 1958 | Two years |
Angelo Luigi Pero, a longtime criminal since the age of 13 and member of the Columbo crime family, was wanted for his involvement in the gangland shooting of a 17-year-old aspiring fighter alongside Dominick Scialo (#105) in Brooklyn, New York. The boy had been found in a gutter with several bullet wound in his chest. When the passerby ran to get help, another witness saw a car pull up and shoot the boy three more times. He died 9 days later in the hospital.[119][122] Federal process against Pero was dismissed by the U.S. Attorney in New York, New York in 1960. | |||
Frederick Grant Dunn | #108 | June 17, 1958 | One year |
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Frank Lawrence Sprenz | #109 | September 10, 1958 | Seven months |
Frank Lawrence Sprenz, a.k.a. the "Flying Bank Robber", was wanted for escaping prison when he fashioned a key to his jail cell out of a piece of metal from his bed. He and others overpowered the guards but he was the only one who managed to escape. For the next year, he would allude custody using multiple aliases, stealing more than two dozen cars, and crisscrossing the country all while on a bank robbery spree. Using the stolen money, he got flying lessons, changing his M.O. He would steal a car, rob a bank, drive to the airport, steal a plane, fly to another city, and repeat the process causing the media to give him his moniker. He was arrested in Laredo, Texas on April 15, 1959, when he was attempting to flee to Mexico in a plane. However, a cow stopped in the middle of the runway causing him to crash into a tree.[124] |
Year 1959
[edit]End of the decade
[edit]By the end of the decade, the following fugitives were remaining at large on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list:
Name | Sequence number | Date of entry |
---|---|---|
Frederick J. Tenuto | #14 | 1950 |
James Eddie Diggs | #36 | 1952 |
David Daniel Keegan | #78 | 1954 |
Eugene Francis Newman | #97 | 1956 |
Angelo Luigi Pero | #107 | 1958 |
Charles Everett Hughes | #364 | 1958 |
Edwin Sanford Garrison | #112 | 1959 |
FBI directors in the 1950s
[edit]- J. Edgar Hoover (1935–1972)
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: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "STATE FUGITIVE LISTED BY FBI". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Aug 8, 1955. p. 25. Retrieved May 16, 2025.
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- ^ Times (1956-05-17). "F.B.I. TAKES LAST 2 IN BRINK'S ROBBERY". The New York Times. p. 63. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on Jul 17, 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
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