Endorsements in the 1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries
This is a list of endorsements for declared candidates in the Democratic primaries for the 1988 United States presidential election.
Convention candidates
[edit]Michael Dukakis
[edit]Jesse Jackson
[edit]List of Jesse Jackson endorsements
- U.S. Congress
- Bill Clay, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 1st congressional district (1969–2001)[1]
- Cardiss Collins, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th congressional district (1973–1997)[2]
- John Conyers, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan (1965–2017)[3]
- Ron Dellums, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1971–1998)[4]
- Mervyn Dymally, CA-31 (1981–1993)[5]
- Augustus Hawkins, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1963–1991)[6]
- Floyd Flake, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 6th congressional district (1987–1997)[7]
- Harold Ford Sr., member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee (1975–1997)[8]
- Charles Hayes, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 1st congressional district (1983–1993)[9]
- Mickey Leland, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 18th congressional district (1979–1989)[10]
- Kweisi Mfume, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 7th congressional district (1987–1996)[11]
- Major Owens, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1983–2017)[12]
- Charles Rangel, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1971–2017)[13]
- Gus Savage, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 2nd congressional district (1981–1993)[14]
- Louis Stokes, member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio (1969–1999)[15]
- Edolphus Towns, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1983–2013)[16]
- Statewide officials
- Orval Faubus, former governor of Arkansas[17]
- Jim Hightower, 8th Agriculture Commissioner of Texas (1983–1991)[18]
- Newspapers
- The Capital Times[19]
- Daily Utah Chronicle[20]
- The Nation[21]
- Philadelphia Daily News[22]
- State legislators
California State Assembly
- Maxine Waters, CA-48 (1976–1990)[5]
Iowa Senate
- Thomas Mann, IA-43 (1983-1989)[23]
Michigan House of Representatives
- Floyd Clack, MI-80 (1983–1993), MI-48 (1993–1997)[24]
- Teola Pearl Hunter, MI-05 (1981–1993)[24]
- Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, MI-18 (1979–1983), MI-08 (1983–1993), MI-09 (1993–1997)[24]
- Raymond M. Murphy, MI-07 (1983–1989)[24]
- Nelson Saunders, MI-07 (1983–1993), MI-10 (1993–1997)[24]
- Alma G. Stallworth, MI-15 (1971–1973), MI-04 (1973–1974; 1983–1996), MI-12 (1993–1996), MI-08 (2003–2004)[24]
- Ethel Terrell, MI-09 (1979–1991)[24]
- Ilona Varga, MI-03 (1987–1993), MI-08 (1993–1999)[24]
- Joe Young Sr., MI-15 (1975–1983), MI-15 (1983–1993), MI-03 (1993–1995)[24]
Michigan Senate
- David S. Holmes Jr., MI-04 (1974–1994)[24]
South Carolina House of Representatives
- Kenneth E. Bailey Sr., SC-94 (1985–1991)[25]
- Joe Ellis Brown, SC-73 (1986–2005)[25]
- James Faber, SC-70 (1985–1990)[25]
- Benjamin J. Gordon Jr, SC-101 (1973–1989)[25]
- Frank Gilbert, SC-62 (1983–1989)[25]
- Frank McBride, SC-74 (1985–1991)[25]
- Daniel E. Martin Sr., SC-111 (1984–1991)[25]
- Sara Beatty Shelton, SC-23 (1985–1988)[25]
- Luther L Taylor Jr, SC-77 (1983–1990)[25]
- McKinley Washington Jr., SC-116 (1975–1990)[25]
- Lucille Whipper, SC-109 (1986–1996)[25]
- DeWitt Williams, SC-102 (1983–1996)[25]
South Carolina Senate
- John W. Matthews Jr., SC-39 (1985–2021)[25]
- Theo Mitchell, SC-07 (1985–1995)[25]
- Kay Patterson, SC-19 (1985–2008)[25]
- Local officials
- Richard Arrington Jr., Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama (1979-1999)[26]
- Marion Barry, Mayor of the District of Columbia (1979–1991; 1995–1999)[27]
- Sidney Barthelemy, 58th Mayor of New Orleans (1986–1994)[28]
- William A. Collins, 34th and 36th Mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut (1977–1981; 1983–1987)[29]
- David Dinkins, Borough president of Manhattan (1986–1989)[30]
- Clay Dixon, 52nd Mayor of Dayton, Ohio (1987–1994)[31]
- Harvey Gantt, 50th Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina[32]
- Wilson Goode, 95th Mayor of Philadelphia (1984–1992)[33]
- Richard G. Hatcher, 16th Mayor of Gary, Indiana[5]
- James H. McGee, Mayor of Dayton, Ohio (1970–1982)[31]
- Bernie Sanders, Mayor of Burlington, Vermont (1981-1989)[34]
- Harold Washington, 51st Mayor of Chicago (1983–1987)[35]
- Labor unions
- Organizations
- Notable individuals
Actors and filmmakers
- Byron Allen, film producer[38]
- Debbie Allen, actress[39]
- Susan Anspach, actress[38]
- Robert Blake, actor[40]
- Ned Beatty, actor[38]
- Eileen Brennan, actress[38]
- Gary Busey, actor[38]
- Bill Cosby, actor[40]
- Ossie Davis, actor and director[40]
- Robert Foxworth, actor[38]
- Anthony Franciosa, actor[38]
- Marla Gibbs, actress[40]
- Louis Gossett Jr., actor[39]
- Valerie Harper, actress[39]
- John Heard, actor[38]
- Gregory Hines, actor[38]
- Margot Kidder, actress[40]
- Kris Kristofferson, actor and singer[40]
- Diane Ladd, actress[38]
- Spike Lee, director[38]
- Cleavon Little, actor[38]
- Elizabeth Montgomery, actress[40]
- Eddie Murphy, actor[40]
- Oz Scott, director[38]
- Martin Sheen, actor[40]
- Meryl Streep, actress[40]
- Cicely Tyson, actress[38]
- Dennis Weaver, actor[39]
Athletes
- Magic Johnson, basketball player[40]
- Isiah Thomas, basketball player[40]
- Mike Tyson, boxer[40]
Music
- Carl Anderson, singer[38]
- Harry Belafonte, singer[40]
- Jackson Browne, singer[38]
- Irene Cara, singer[38]
- Natalie Cole, singer[38]
- Rita Coolidge, singer[38]
- David Crosby, singer[38]
- Sammy Davis Jr., singer[38]
- Roberta Flack, singer[40]
- Aretha Franklin, singer[40]
- Dick Griffey, producer[38]
- Herbie Hancock, pianist[38]
- Phyllis Hyman, singer[41]
- Al Jarreau, singer[38]
- Quincy Jones, producer[40]
- Casey Kasem, disc jokey[40]
- Gladys Knight, singer[39]
- Melba Moore, singer[40]
- Willie Nelson, singer[40]
- Bonnie Raitt, singer and guitarist[38]
- Lou Rawls, singer[41]
- Helen Reddy, singer[38]
- Buffy Sainte-Marie, singer[38]
- Pete Seeger, singer[40]
- Bob Seger, singer[38]
- Mary Wilson, singer[38]
- Stevie Wonder, singer[40]
Other
- Amy Carter, daughter of Jimmy Carter[42]
- Louis Farrakhan, leader of the Nation of Islam (1981–present)[43]
- M. T. Mehdi, activist[44]
Withdrawn candidates
[edit]Bruce Babbitt
[edit]List of Bruce Babbitt endorsements
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Mo Udall, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona's 2nd congressional district (1961–1991)[45]
- Statewide officials
- Kathy Karpan, 17th Secretary of State of Wyoming (1987–1995)[5]
- Tom Miller, 31st and 33rd Attorney General of Iowa (1979–1991; 1995–2023)[23]
- Party officials
- Jean Westwood, chair of the Democratic National Committee (1972)[5]
Joe Biden
[edit]List of Joe Biden endorsements
- U.S. Senate
- Daniel Inouye, U.S. Senator from Hawaii (1963–2012)[5]
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Barbara Boxer, CA-06 (1983–1993)[5]
- Norman D'Amours, NH-01 (1975–1985)[5]
- Peter W. Rodino, NJ-10 (1949–1989)[5]
- Statewide officials
- William Allain, 59th Governor of Mississippi (1984–1988)[5]
- Jo Ann Zimmerman, 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Iowa (1987–1991)[5]
- Municipal officials
- Eileen Foley, mayor of Portsmouth, New Hampshire (1968–1971; 1984–1985; 1988–1997)[5]
Dick Gephardt
[edit]List of Dick Gephardt endorsements
- U.S. Congress
- Michael A. Andrews, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 25th congressional district (1983–1995)[46]
- Beryl Anthony Jr., member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arkansas's 4th congressional district (1979–1993)[47]
- Anthony Beilenson, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1977–1997)[48]
- Richard W. Bolling, MO-05 (1949–1983)[5]
- Rick Boucher, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 9th congressional district (1983–2011)[49]
- John Bryant, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 5th congressional district (1983–1997)[50]
- Albert Bustamante, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 23rd congressional district (1985–1993)[51]
- Jim Chapman, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 1st congressional district (1985–1997)[52]
- Tony Coelho, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 15th congressional district (1979–1989)[53]
- Butler Derrick, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 3rd congressional district (1975–1995)[54]
- John Dingell, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan (1955–2015)[55]
- Byron Dorgan, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Dakota's at-large congressional district (1981–1992)[56]
- Glenn English, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 6th congressional district (1975–1994)[57]
- Ben Erdreich, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 6th congressional district (1983–1993)[58]
- Dante Fascell, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1955–1993)[59]
- Vic Fazio, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 15th congressional district (1979–1999)[60]
- Ed Feighan, member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio's 19th congressional district (1983–1993)[15]
- Ronnie Flippo, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district (1977–1991)[61]
- Dan Glickman, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kansas's 4th congressional district (1977–1995)[62]
- James W. Grant, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 2nd congressional district (1987–1991)[63]
- Jimmy Hayes, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 7th congressional district (1987–1997)[64]
- Carroll Hubbard, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 1st congressional district (1975–1993)[65]
- Jerry Huckaby, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 5th congressional district (1977–1993)[66]
- Tom Foley, WA-05 (1965–1995) and Majority Leader (1987–1989)[5]
- Martin Frost, TX-24 (1979–2005)[5]
- Ed Jenkins, GA-09 (1977–1993)[67]
- Marvin Leath, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 11th congressional district (1979–1991)[68]
- Sander Levin, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan (1983–2019)[69]
- Bill Lipinski, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois (1983–2005)[70]
- Buddy MacKay, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 6th congressional district (1983–1989)[71]
- Thomas Manton, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1985–1999)[72]
- Dave McCurdy, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 4th congressional district (1981–1995)[73]
- Dan Mica, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1979–1989)[74]
- Jim Moody, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 5th congressional district (1983–1993)[75]
- John Murtha, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district (1974–2010)[76]
- Bill Nelson, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida (1979–1991)[77]
- Jim Oberstar, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 8th congressional district (1975–2011)[78]
- Solomon Ortiz, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 27th congressional district (1983–2011)[79]
- Leon Panetta, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 15th congressional district (1977–1993)[80]
- Claude Pepper, FL-03 (1963–1967), FL-11 (1967–1973), FL-14 (1973–1983), FL-18 (1983–1989)[5]
- J. J. Pickle, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 10th congressional district (1963–1995)[81]
- Dan Rostenkowski, IL-08 (1959–1993), IL-05 (1993–1995)[5]
- Ike Skelton, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 4th congressional district (1977–2011)[82]
- Jim Slattery, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kansas's 2nd congressional district (1983–1995)[83]
- Lawrence J. Smith, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 16th congressional district (1983–1993)[84]
- John Spratt, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 5th congressional district (1983–2011)[85]
- Mike Synar, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district (1979–1995)[86]
- Robin Tallon, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 6th congressional district (1983–1993)[87]
- Lindsay Thomas, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 1st congressional district (1983–1993)[88]
- Robert Torricelli, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 9th congressional district (1983–1997)[89]
- Harold Volkmer, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 9th congressional district (1977–1997)[90]
- Doug Walgren, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district (1977–1991)[91]
- Alan Wheat, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 5th congressional district (1983–1995)[92]
- Charlie Wilson, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 2nd congressional district (1973–1996)[93]
- Bob Wise, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia (1983–2001)[94]
- Ron Wyden, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon's 3rd congressional district (1981–1996)[95]
- Governors
- Robert Evander McNair, 108th Governor of South Carolina (1965–1971)[96]
- Richard Riley, 111th Governor of South Carolina (1979–1987)[96]
- State legislators
Iowa House of Representatives
- Donald Avenson, IA-15 (1973–1983), IA-28 (1983–1991) and Speaker (1983–1990)[23]
Iowa Senate
- Bill Hutchins, IA-28 (1977–1983), IA-48 (1983–1992) and Senate Majority Leader[23]
- Party officials
- Ed Campbell, chair of the Iowa Democratic Party[23]
- Notable individuals
- Erma Bombeck, humorist[40]
- Charles M. Schulz, cartoonist[40]
Al Gore
[edit]List of Al Gore endorsements
- U.S. Senate
- Howell Heflin, member of the U.S. Senate from Alabama (1979–1997)[97]
- Eugene McCarthy, U.S. Senator from Minnesota (1959–1971)[98]
- Sam Nunn, U.S. Senator from Georgia (1972–1997)[99]
- Harry Reid, member of the U.S. Senate from Nevada (1987–2017)[100]
- Terry Sanford, member of the U.S. Senate from North Carolina (1986–1993)[101]
- Jim Sasser, U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1977–1995)[5]
- U.S. House of Representatives
- James M. Clarke, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 11th congressional district (1987–1991)[102]
- Bob Clement, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 5th congressional district (1988-2003)[103]
- Jim Cooper, TN-04 (1983–1995), TN-05 (2003–2023)[5]
- Norm Dicks, WA-06 (1977–2013)[5]
- Thomas Downey, NY-02 (1975–1993)[5]
- Bart Gordon, TN-06 (1985–2011)[5]
- Ed Jones, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee (1969-1989)[104]
- Tom Lantos, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1981–2008)[105]
- Marilyn Lloyd, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 3rd congressional district (1975-1995)[106]
- Tom McMillen, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 4th congressional district (1987-1993)[107]
- Statewide officials
- Marshall Bennett, Mississippi State Treasurer (1988–2003)[108]
- Max Cleland, 23rd Georgia Secretary of State (1983–1996)[67]
- William J. Cole, former Mississippi State Treasurer (1980–1988)[108]
- Butch Burnette, Kentucky Commissioner of Agriculture (1988–1992)[109]
- James P. Coleman, former Governor of Mississippi (1956–1960)[108]
- George Dale, Insurance Commissioner of Mississippi (1976–2008)[108]
- Brad Dye, Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi (1980–1992)[108]
- Jim Folsom Jr., Lieutenant Governor of Alabama (1987-1993)[110]
- William P. Hobby Jr., 37th Lieutenant Governor of Texas (1973–1991)[18]
- Pete Johnson, State Auditor of Mississippi (1988–1992)[108]
- Wallace Wilkinson, 57th Governor of Kentucky (1987–1991)[109]
- State legislators
Alabama House of Representatives
- James S. Clark, Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives (1987-1999)[111]
Iowa House of Representatives
- Thomas E. Swartz, IA-39 (1981-1983), IA-72 (1983-1989)[23]
South Carolina House of Representatives
- Linwood Altman[25]
- James Arthur[25]
- George Hampton Bailey, SC-97 (1984–2000; 2003–2005)[25]
- Liston Barfield, (1985–1989; 1997–2014)[25]
- David Beasley, SC-56 (1981–1993)[25]
- Edward Bennett, SC-96 (1969–1980; 1983–1987)[25]
- William D. Boan, SC-44 (1983–1997)[25]
- Rex L. Carter, Greenville County (1952–1974), SC-24 (1974–1980) and 55th Speaker (1973–1980)[25]
- C.D. Chamblee, SC-08 (1977–1982; 1985–1987)[25]
- M.J. Cooper, SC-10[25]
- Clyde Dangerfield, SC-112[25]
- Fred Day, SC-92[25]
- Larry E. Gentry, SC-39 (1979–1991)[25]
- Jackson V. Gregory, SC-121 (1980–1990)[25]
- Patrick Harris, SC-09 (1969–1994)[25]
- Alex Harvin, SC-64 (1977–2005)[25]
- James William Johnson Jr., SC-15 (1985–1991)[25]
- Robert Kay, SC-11[25]
- E. Crosby Lewis, SC-41 (1961–1964; 1983–1987)[25]
- Larry A. Martin, (1979–1992)[25]
- Jim Mattos, SC-26 (1985–1994)[25]
- D. Malloy McEachin, SC-63 (1979–1989)[25]
- Alfred McGinnis, SC-36 (1987–1991)[25]
- LeRoy Nettles, SC-61 (1983–1991)[25]
- Lewis Phillips, SC-18 (1977–1987)[25]
- Chick Rice, SC-25 (1985–1987)[25]
- Robert Sheheen, SC-52 (1976–2000) and 57th Speaker (1986–1994)[25]
- Paul Short, SC-43 (1983–1990)[25]
- John James Snow Jr., SC-103 (1977–1994; 2001–2003)[25]
- Jean H. Toal, (1976–1988)[25]
- John Tucker, SC-06 (1985–1993)[25]
- Dave Waldrop, SC-40 (1981–1995)[25]
- Joseph B. Wilder, SC-15 (1987–1993)[25]
- DeWitt Williams, SC-102 (1983–1996)[25]
South Carolina Senate
- T. Ed Garrison Jr., (1967–1988)[25]
- Caldwell Hinson, SC-16 (1985–1991)[25]
- Alexander Macaulay, SC-01 (1981–1993)[25]
Texas House of Representatives
- Gib Lewis, Tarrant County (1971–1993) and Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives (1983–1993)[18]
Wisconsin State Assembly
- Dale Bolle, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 2nd district (1983–1990)[112]
- Scott C. Fergus, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 61st district (1985–1990)[112]
- Richard Grobschmidt, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 21st district (1985–1996)[112]
- Vernon W. Holschbach, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1981–1993)[112]
- Mark D. Lewis, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1983–1989)[112]
- John Medinger, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1977–1993)[112]
- John H. Robinson, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1981–1988)[112]
Wisconsin State Senate
- Lloyd H. Kincaid, WI-12 (1983–1990)[112]
- John Plewa, WI-07 (1984–1995)[112]
- Marvin J. Roshell, WI-23 (1979–1992)[112]
- Joseph A. Strohl, Majority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate[112]
- Barbara Ulichny, WI-04 (1984–1995)[112]
- William Te Winkle[112]
- Municipal and local officials
- Jim Bailes, member of the Richland County, South Carolina council[25]
- Bob Coble, member of the Richland County, South Carolina council[25]
- Dick Harpootlian, member of the Richland County, South Carolina council[25]
- Ed Koch, Mayor of New York City (1978–1989)[113]
- Newspapers
- Notable individuals
- Johnny Cash, singer[40]
- Morgan Fairchild, actress[40]
- Armand Hammer, businessman[5]
- Tommy Lee Jones, actor[40]
- Ernie Passailaigue, owner of Charleston Rainbows[25]
- Pauline Phillips, advice columnist[40]
Pat Schroeder
[edit]List of Pat Schroeder endorsements
Paul Simon
[edit]List of Paul Simon endorsements
- U.S. Senate
- Alan J. Dixon, member of the U.S. Senate from Illinois (1981–1993)[115]
- Harold Hughes, U.S. Senator from Iowa (1969–1975)[23]
- U.S. House of Representatives
- Berkley Bedell, IA-06 (1975–1987)[23]
- Barbara Boxer, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 6th congressional district (1983–1993)[116]
- Dick Durbin, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 20th congressional district (1983–1997)[117]
- Lane Evans, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 17th congressional district (1983–2007)[118]
- Kenneth J. Gray, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois (1985–1989)[119]
- Kenneth Lamar Holland, SC-05 (1975–1983)[25]
- Jim Jontz, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 5th congressional district (1987–1993)[120]
- Marcy Kaptur, OH-09 (1983–present)[15]
- Richard H. Lehman, CA-18 (1983–1993), CA-19 (1993–1995)[5]
- Frank McCloskey, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 8th congressional district (1985–1995)[121]
- Matthew F. McHugh, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1975–1993)[122]
- Bruce Morrison, CT-03 (1983–1991)[29]
- Stephen Solarz, NY-13 (1975–1993)[5]
- Pete Stark, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1973–2013)[123]
- Ted Weiss, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York (1977–1992)[124]
- Sidney R. Yates, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 9th congressional district (1965–1999)[125]
- Statewide officials
- Endicott Peabody, 62nd Governor of Massachusetts (1963–1965)[5]
- John C. West, 109th Governor of South Carolina (1971–1975)[25]
- Newspapers
- State legislators
Iowa House of Representatives
- Lowell Junkins, IA-43 (1973–1983), IA-35 (1983–1985) and Majority Leader[23]
South Carolina Senate
- Tom Turnipseed, SC-08 (1976–1980)[25]
- Municipal officials
- Donald M. Fraser, 44th Mayor of Minneapolis (1980–1994)[5]
- Notable individuals
- Eddie Albert, actor[40]
- Robert Foxworth, actor[40]
- Whoopi Goldberg, actress[40]
- Hugh Hefner, magazine publisher[40]
- Paul Jersild, dean of Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary[25]
- Ask Ann Landers, advice columnist[40]
- Donna Mills, actress[40]
- Christopher Reeve, actor[40]
- Barbra Streisand, actress[40]
References
[edit]- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac USA Today 1987.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "They Say Yes To Jess". Daily News. November 25, 1987. p. C5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Ohio Endorse 1988.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ William Raspberry (April 29, 1988). "JESSE JACKSON'S VICTORY". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
- ^ a b c Langford 1988.
- ^ Capital Times 1988.
- ^ Daily Utah Chronicle 1988.
- ^ The Nation 1988.
- ^ Philadelphia Daily News 1988.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Daubenmier 1987.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Michigan Endorse 1988.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh South Carolina Endorsements 1988.
- ^ "Primary". Birmingham Post-Herald. March 7, 1988. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jackson Favored In D.C. Primary". The Burlington Free Press. April 27, 1984. p. 7A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Leggett 1988.
- ^ a b Connecticut Endorse 1988.
- ^ "They Say Yes To Jess". Daily News. November 25, 1987. p. C5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Daley 1988.
- ^ Gantt 1988.
- ^ Williams 1988.
- ^ Wagner, John (February 15, 2016). "Bernie Sanders highlights his 1988 support of Jesse Jackson's White House run". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Hardy & Strong 1988.
- ^ Healthcare 1987.
- ^ ACORN 1988.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Campaign '88 Gets the Star Treatment". June 7, 1988.
- ^ a b c d e Hollywood Stars 1988.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Paparazzi Politics 1988.
- ^ a b "Big Stars back Jackson". April 8, 1988.
- ^ Amy Carter 1988.
- ^ Farrakhan 1988.
- ^ Mehdi 1987.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Georgia Endorsements 1987.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 6, 1988. p. 23A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b SC Governor 1988.
- ^ "Endorsements". Birmingham Post-Herald. March 7, 1988. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McCarthy 1988.
- ^ Nunn 1988.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Copeskey 1988.
- ^ a b Chellgren 1988.
- ^ "Primary". Birmingham Post-Herald. March 7, 1988. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Primary". Birmingham Post-Herald. March 7, 1988. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Gore Wisconsin 1988.
- ^ Kurtz & Taylor 1988.
- ^ Chicago Tribune 1988.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California Lawmakers Endorse Candidates". Desert Dispatch. February 12, 1988. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Endorsements". The Miami Herald. March 7, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Des Moines Register 1988.
Works cited
[edit]Books
[edit]- Moreland, Laurence; Steed, Robert; Baker, Tod, eds. (1991). The 1988 Presidential Election in the South: Continuity Amidst Change in Southern Party Politics. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0275931455.
Newspapers
[edit]- "Amy Carter endorses Jesse Jackson". Salisbury Post. February 28, 1988. p. 5A – via Newspapers.com.
- "Bush, Dole appear; Lawmakers endorse Gore". The Sheboygan Press. March 16, 1988. p. 6. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Endorsements carry risk, reward". Hartford Courant. March 13, 1988. p. B11 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Eugene McCarthy flies in to make endorsement". Stevens Point Journal. March 25, 1988. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Farrakhan endorses Jesse Jackson". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. April 14, 1988. p. A7 – via Newspapers.com.
- "For Jesse Jackson and His Campaign". The Nation. April 16, 1988. Archived from the original on January 18, 2025.
- "Georgia". The Tampa Tribune. August 30, 1987. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- "Harvey Gantt Backs Jackson". The Charlotte Observer. February 21, 1988. p. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
- "Health workers' union endorses Jesse Jackson". Courier Journal. December 12, 1987. p. A9 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Hollywood stars coming out for favorite candidates". Ventura County Star. May 15, 1988. p. B6 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Iowa newspaper backs Dole, Simon". The Clarion-Ledger. February 1, 1988. p. 7A. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Jackson worthy of consideration". Daily Utah Chronicle. April 25, 1988. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Jesse Jackson wins endorsements". Lansing State Journal. March 18, 1988. p. 3B – via Newspapers.com.
- "Medhi endorses Jesse Jackson's presidential bid". The Gazette. October 24, 1987. p. 2A – via Newspapers.com.
- "Paparazzi Politics". New York Daily News. March 6, 1988. p. 5A – via Newspapers.com.
- "Philadelphia Daily News endorses Jesse Jackson". The Scranton Times-Tribune. April 22, 1988. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Presidential campaign in S.C." The Index-Journal. March 2, 1988. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Rallies here back Gore, Jackson". The Tennessean. March 7, 1988. p. 6A – via Newspapers.com.
- "Sound Off". The Capital Times. April 1, 1988. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- "State, local officials endorse candidates". The Item. February 8, 1988. p. 5A – via Newspapers.com.
- "These are the presidential candidates favored by members of Congress from Ohio". Akron Beacon Journal. February 12, 1988. p. A12. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Tracking Support". USA Today. August 7, 1987. p. 6A – via Newspapers.com.
- "Tribune Backs Gore". The Charlotte Observer. March 13, 1988. p. 8A – via Newspapers.com.
- "Tulsa ACORN Chapter Endorses Jesse Jackson". Tulsa World. March 4, 1988. p. A3 – via Newspapers.com.
- Chellgren, Mark (February 9, 1988). "Wilkinson officially endorses Gore for president". Winchester Sun. p. 3. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- Copeskey, Jeff (February 12, 1988). "Gore visits Jackson on swing through South". The Clarion-Ledger. p. 1B. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- Daley, Dave (April 12, 1988). "Dixon, McGee endorse Jackson for president". Dayton Daily News. p. 4A – via Newspapers.com.
- Daubenmier, Judy (November 23, 1987). "Candidates hoping endorsements will tip balance in Iowa". The Gazette. p. 4A – via Newspapers.com.
- Hardy, Thomas; Strong, James (February 12, 1988). "Chicago mayor uses rally to endorse Jesse Jackson". Arizona Daily Star. p. A7 – via Newspapers.com.
- Langford, Mark (March 3, 1988). "Texas agriculture official endorses Jesse Jackson". Kilgore News Herald. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- Leggett, Jim (August 16, 1988). "Livingston touts N.O." The Town Talk. p. A3 – via Newspapers.com.
- Kurtz, Howard; Taylor, Paul (April 15, 1988). "Koch Endorses Gore". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023.
- Williams, Vanessa (February 23, 1988). "Goode and others feel Jackson has a chance this time". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 16A – via Newspapers.com.