Eilema sabulosula

Eilema sabulosula
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Superfamily:	Noctuoidea
Family:	Erebidae
Subfamily:	Arctiinae
Genus:	Eilema
Species:	E. sabulosula
Binomial name
Eilema sabulosula Toulgoët, 1954

Eilema sabulosula is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1954. It is found on the island of Madagascar.

The species belongs to the large genus Eilema, which includes many lichen moths known for their slender bodies and muted coloration. The specific epithet sabulosula is believed to be derived from Latin, potentially referencing a sandy or grainy texture, though the original etymology was not clarified in Toulgoët's description.

Description

While detailed morphological information is limited, Eilema sabulosula is presumed to share many features common to its genus, such as narrow wings, a generally pale or earth-toned coloration suited for camouflage among lichens or bark, and a small to medium wingspan. Males and females typically exhibit little sexual dimorphism in Eilema species.

Distribution and Habitat

Eilema sabulosula is endemic to Madagascar, an island known for its high level of biodiversity and endemism. Although the precise habitats occupied by the species are not well-documented, it is likely to inhabit forested or shrub-dominated ecosystems where lichen, its presumed food source, is abundant.

Ecology

As with other species in the subfamily Arctiinae, the larvae of Eilema sabulosula are likely to feed on lichen or algae growing on rocks and tree bark. These moths are typically nocturnal and may be attracted to light, a common trait among many Lepidoptera. Due to limited research, little is known about its life cycle, population status, or specific ecological interactions.

Conservation

There is currently no specific conservation assessment for Eilema sabulosula by organizations such as the IUCN. However, habitat loss in Madagascar due to deforestation and land conversion may pose a threat to this and other endemic insect species. Further research is needed to determine its conservation status and ecological needs.

References

• Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul. "Search results Family: Arctiidae". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London.