Eilema ardens

Eilema ardens
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Superfamily:	Noctuoidea
Family:	Erebidae
Subfamily:	Arctiinae
Genus:	Eilema
Species:	E. ardens
Binomial name
Eilema ardens (Butler, 1882)
Synonyms
Prabhasa ardens Butler, 1882 Lithosia subrosea Mabille, 1898 Eilema subrosea

Eilema ardens is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1882. It is found in Madagascar.

Taxonomy

Eilema ardens was originally described under the name Lithosia ardens by Butler in 1882. It was later reclassified into the genus Eilema, part of the Arctiinae subfamily within the family Erebidae. The genus Eilema includes many species commonly referred to as lichen moths due to their larval diet.

Description

Although specific morphological descriptions of Eilema ardens are limited, moths in the genus Eilema are typically characterized by narrow wings, slender bodies, and earthy or soft color tones that serve as camouflage in lichen-covered habitats. The species name "ardens" means "burning" or "glowing" in Latin, possibly indicating the moth has a more vivid or distinctive coloration than is typical for the genus.

Distribution and Habitat

This species is endemic to Madagascar, a region known for its exceptional biodiversity and high number of unique species. Eilema ardens likely inhabits forested environments or areas with abundant lichen growth, which provides both a food source for larvae and camouflage for adults.

Ecology

Like many other members of the Arctiinae subfamily, Eilema ardens is presumed to be nocturnal and is likely attracted to light. The larvae are believed to feed on lichens or algae, growing on bark or rocks. Detailed ecological and behavioral data for this species are currently lacking, and further research is needed to understand its role in the ecosystem.

Conservation

As of now, Eilema ardens has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, given the threats posed by habitat destruction and deforestation in Madagascar, its populations may be vulnerable. No specific conservation measures are currently in place for this species.