Eileene Parsons
Eileene Parsons | |
---|---|
Deputy Chief Minister | |
In office 21 May 1999 – 20 July 2000 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Ralph T. O'Neal |
Governor | Frank Savage |
Minister of Health, Education and Welfare | |
In office 25 February 1997 – 20 July 2000 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Ralph T. O'Neal |
Governor | David Mackilligin |
Member of the House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands | |
In office 6 March 1995 – 20 August 2007 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Ralph T. O'Neal |
Governor | David Mackilligin |
Personal details | |
Born | Eileene Lucia Stevens 5 July 1930[1] Tortola, British Virgin Islands |
Died | 22 June 2025 Road Town, British Virgin Islands | (aged 94)
Political party | National Democratic Party |
Children | One son, one daughter |
Parents |
|
Alma mater | State University of New York at Oswego University of the Virgin Islands Florida International University |
Eileene Lucia Parsons OBE (5 July 1930 – 22 June 2025) was a British Virgin Islander politician who served as a member of the House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands, including as Minister for of Health, Education and Welfare, Deputy Premier and Deputy Speaker during the course of her political career. She was one of the first women ministers and the first deputy speaker of that government. In local press, she is frequently referred to as being a "cultural icon" for her work with the BVI Heritage Dance Company and other local cultural groups.[2]
Life
[edit]Eileen Parsons was born to Virginia Parrott Fahie and James Elmore Stevens on Tortola in the British Virgin Islands, but some time later she went to live with her mother's sister Constancia Parrott. She and her aunt moved to St Thomas where she attended Charlotte Amalie High School.[3]
Parsons's higher education continued in Puerto Rico where she earned a diploma in dressmaking and attended Oswego State Teachers College (now State University of New York at Oswego) where she studied Industrial Arts and Spanish. Parsons also trained at the Leeward Islands Teachers College and took an associate degree at the University of the Virgin Islands. At the Florida International University, she studied for a bachelor's degree in tourism promotion.[4]
Parsons died at a hospital in Road Town on 22 June 2025, aged 94.[5][6]
Work
[edit]She worked as a teacher in the British Virgin Islands between 1959–65, then for the next thirty years as the secretary to the Commissioner of Education for the Islands, along with the Dean of the University of the Virgin Islands, and the Tourist Board.[4] In her spare time, she was involved with a number of cultural and sporting initiatives as well as writing for the local paper and co-writing a book on the history of the performing arts.
Parsons also served as Cultural Officer from 1984-1989 and has been active in culture and sports. She founded the Community Singers and the BVI Heritage Dance Company.[2] She has also written extensively for publication in local newspapers and co-authored the book 1834 - 1984 - One Hundred and Fifty years of Achievement and Development through the Performing Arts.[2]
She also chaired the BVI's Festival Committee from 1975-83.[2]
Politics
[edit]Parsons contested the elections in 1983, 1986 and 1990 but it was not until the British Virgin Islands general election in 1995 she was finally successful as an independent candidate. This made her the second woman to enter the House of Assembly.[7] She joined the opposition for five years and then joined the Virgin Islands Party and sat on the Government back benches for another two. In 1997, she became the Minister of Health, Education and Welfare, the first time a woman had been appointed a minister in the British Virgin Islands. She became deputy premier two years later.[4] She stood again at the 1999 elections and became the deputy Chief Minister as well as continuing at the Ministry of Health, Education and Welfare until 2000.[8]
At the next election, she stood for the National Democratic Party and became Deputy Speaker.[3]
Parsons was named an OBE in Queen Elizabeth II's 2013 Birthday Honours list for "services to education and the community".[4] By 2014, she was considered a cultural icon on the island. That year, she chaired a committee to recognise those who had contributed to the BVI.[9] Her views continued to be sought after she had retired from politics, with her expressing a lack of interest in the prospect of the British Virgin Islands' potential independence from the United Kingdom.[10]
Honours and recognition
[edit]The Eileene L. Parsons Auditorium at the H. Lavity Stoutt Community College was named in honour of Parsons.[11]
Comments
[edit]Since her retirement Parsons has occasionally come into the public eye in relation to controversial comments that she has made. In January 2015, she reportedly cursed at Andrew Fahie, the House of Assembly member for the 1st district, and then refused to apologise.[12] In February 2016, in response to a question about a reported 137% budget overrun on public project which had been the subject of much public criticism, she suggested that this was normal and it should not be a source of concern.[13]
Electoral history
[edit]Year | District | Party | Votes | Percentage | Winning/losing margin | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | 5th District | Independent | 154 | 33.2% | -33 | Lost C. Romney |
1986 | 5th District | Independent | 158 | 36.2% | -26 | Lost C. Romney |
1990 | 5th District | Independent | 254 | 39.2% | -47 | Lost C. Romney |
1995 | At-large | Independent | 1,675 | 8.59% | +240* | Won (1st) |
1999 | At-large | Virgin Islands Party | 2,288 | 9.56% | +631* | Won (4th) |
2003 | At-large | National Democratic Party | 3,515 | 11.35% | +241* | Won (3rd) |
* For at-large candidates (general elections) who won, this is the vote differential from the 5th placed candidate (i.e. the candidate with the highest number of votes who was not elected). For at-large candidates who lose, this is the vote differential from the 4th placed candidate (i.e. the candidate with the lowest number of votes who was elected). |
References
[edit]- ^ Biography Archived 11 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine by the House of Assembly of the Virgin Islands
- ^ a b c d "Cultural Icon Eileene Parsons Awarded Order Of British Empire (OBE)". BVI Platinum. 15 June 2013.
- ^ a b Eileene L. Parsons, The BVI Review, Retrieved 11 February 2016
- ^ a b c d "Eileene Parsons named in the Queen's Birthday Honours". Gov.uk. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ^ "Former legislator Eileene Parsons dies at 94". Bvi News. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ^ https://www.gbmediahouse.com/Articles/Article/3785/Former-Legislator-Eileen-Parsons-OBE-Has-Died
- ^ "Deputy Speaker of the Legislature and at large Representative". One Paper. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ^ Eileene Parsons named in the Queen's Birthday Honours, 14 June 2013, gov.uk, Retrieved 11 February 2016
- ^ "Parsons to lead national heroes committee; first awardees likely next year". BVI News. 4 August 2014. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ^ "Current situation makes independence scary". BVI News. 27 January 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ^ "HLSCC AUDITORIUM NAMED IN HONOUR OF EILEENE L. PARSONS". Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "'I have declared war!' – Eileene L. Parsons". Virgin Islands News Online. 4 February 2015.
On January 30, 2015, during the opening of Farmers' Week 2015 in Paraquita Bay, Parsons allegedly used profanity to Hon Fahie as he attempted to greet her. Hon Fahie on a social network alleged that Ms Parsons told him, "Boy you better get the f**k from in front of me," and refused to shake his hand.
- ^ "Parsons: Opposition 'talking froth' about projects". BVI News. 12 February 2016. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
"Personally, I cannot comment on it intelligently (the cruise pier project). But I have been in Council (House of Assembly), and you start out saying you are going to spend 10 cents and when you look it comes to 12 cents; then it comes to 24 cents. You can't control the variances. So, I honestly don't know what they are talking about."
- 1930 births
- 2025 deaths
- National Democratic Party (British Virgin Islands) politicians
- Virgin Islands Party politicians
- Florida International University people
- Women government ministers of the British Virgin Islands
- People from Tortola
- Government ministers of the British Virgin Islands
- Members of the House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands
- University of the Virgin Islands alumni
- Florida International University alumni
- State University of New York at Oswego alumni
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- 20th-century British women politicians
- 21st-century British women politicians
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire