Edwin E. Willis
Edwin Edward Willis | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 3rd district | |
In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1969 | |
Preceded by | James R. Domengeaux |
Succeeded by | Patrick T. Caffery |
Member of the Louisiana State Senate from Lafayette Parish | |
In office 1948–1948 | |
Preceded by | Two-member district: Edward P. Burguieres |
Succeeded by | Bernard Trappey |
Personal details | |
Born | Arnaudville, Louisiana, U.S. | October 2, 1904
Died | October 24, 1972 St. Martinville, Louisiana, U.S. | (aged 68)
Resting place | St. Michael's Cemetery in St. Martinville, Louisiana |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Estelle Bulliard Willis |
Children | 1 |
Alma mater | St. Martinville High School Loyola University New Orleans College of Law |
Occupation | Attorney; Planter |
Edwin Edward Willis (October 2, 1904 – October 24, 1972) was an American politician and attorney from the U.S. state of Louisiana who was affiliated with the Long political faction.[1] A Democrat, he served in the Louisiana State Senate during 1948 and in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 to 1969.[2]
Biography
[edit]Willis was born in 1904 in Arnaudville, Louisiana, Louisiana of Joseph Olinder Willis and Julia Marie Hardy.[3][4][5][2]
Willis received his law degree from Loyola University in 1926 and was admitted to the bar that same year.[6]
House of Representatives
[edit]House Un-American Activities Committee
[edit]Willis served on the U.S. House of Representatives' Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) from 1957 to 1968, becoming chair of the committee in 1963 following the death of Francis E. Walter.[7]
KKK Inquiries
[edit]In 1965 and 1966, Willis lead an inquiries into the Ku Klux Klan as chair of HUAC.[4][8] These investigations led to seven Klan leaders, including Robert Shelton being cited for Contempt of Congress. Shelton was found guilty and sentenced to one year in prison, plus a $1,000 fine. Three other Klan leaders, Robert Scoggin, Bob Jones, and Calvin Craig, pleaded guilty.[9] Scoggin and Jones were each sentenced to one year in prison, while Craig was fined $1,000. The charges against the others were later dropped.[7]
Lee Harvey Oswald
[edit]In 1965, the attorney for Robert Shelton of the United Klans of American, Shelton's attorney, met with Congressman Edwin E. Willis, Chair of the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), who was leading a congressional investigation into KKK activities at the time. At this meeting, the attorney told Willis that two weeks before the 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy Shelton had been offered the services of Lee Harvey Oswald and that Oswald had already been involved in some bombings in Alabama.[10]
After an FBI investigation into these claims, Assistant Director of the FBI Deke DeLoach, contacted Willis to inform him that the FBI had determined that the information Shelton had provided to him about Oswald was not factual citing testimony from an FBI informant mentioned by Shelton as having been present for this meeting that the meeting had never happened.[10]
Leaving Office
[edit]In 1966 Willis suffered a series of stokes, which contributed to his defeat by his successor Patrick Caffery in the 1968 Democratic primary.[5] Willis left office in 1969.
References
[edit]- ^ "Congressman Edwin Willis, 1957-1968: HUAC, Civil Rights, and the Ku Klux Klan - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ^ a b "WILLIS, Edwin Edward | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ^ "Edwin Edward Willis". FamilySearch.
- ^ a b "EDWIN WILLIS, 68, EX CONGRESSMAN". The New York Times. The New York Times. 25 October 1972. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Willis, Edwin E. (1904-1972). Papers, 1949-1969". archives.louisiana.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ^ "Bioguide Search". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Congressman Edwin Willis, 1957-1968: HUAC, Civil Rights, and the Ku Klux Klan - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
- ^ Stephens, David Chase. "Congressman Edwin Willis, 1957-1968: HUAC, Civil Rights, and the Ku Klux Klan - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. University of Louisiana at Lafayette ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ "Article clipped from Chicago Tribune". Chicago Tribune. 1966-11-19. p. 14. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ^ a b Rosen. "HOUSE COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES KLAN INVESTIGATIONS RACIAL MATTERS (KLAN)" (PDF). National Archives and Records Administration.
- "Edwin E. Willis", A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. 2 (1988), p. 853.
- United States Congress. "Edwin E. Willis (id: W000559)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.. Retrieved March 10, 2006.
- 1904 births
- 1972 deaths
- Democratic Party Louisiana state senators
- Louisiana lawyers
- American planters
- People from Arnaudville, Louisiana
- People from St. Martin Parish, Louisiana
- Loyola University New Orleans College of Law alumni
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- Farmers from Louisiana
- Signatories of the Southern Manifesto
- 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
- 20th-century members of the Louisiana State Legislature
- Members of the House Un-American Activities Committee