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Ea-nāṣir

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Ea-nāṣir
Akkadian: 𒂍𒀀𒈾𒍢𒅕[citation needed]
Born18th century BCE
OccupationMesopotamian merchant
Known forAccused of selling low quality copper
An illustration of the interior of an old Babylonian house found in the ruins of Ur, which may have been Ea-nāṣir's dwelling

Ea-nāṣir (Akkadian: 𒂍𒀀𒈾𒍢𒅕[citation needed], lit.''Ea is (his) warden", reconstructed pronunciation: /ˈe.a ˈnaːt͡sʼiʁ/') was a copper merchant who lived in Ur during the mid-18th century BC.[1] He was a member of the Alik Tilmun, a guild of merchants based in Dilmun, and was active during the 11th and 19th regnal years of the Larsa ruler Rim-Sîn I.[1][2] He was a vendor of copper ingots originating in Magan.[3] He is most well-known for being the subject of a customer complaint written against him by Nanni in 1750 BC.[1][4]

Complaint tablet to Ea-nāṣir

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Ea-nāṣir is most well-known for a customer complaint written by Nanni in 1750 BC.[1][4] According to the complaint, Ea-nāṣir had agreed to sell some copper ingots to Nanni, after which he presented Nanni's servant with poor-quality ingots while mistreating and undermining him, and stated the Old-Babylonian equivalent of "take it or leave it". Enraged, Nanni wrote:[5]

"Who am I that you are treating in this manner and offend me (ia-a-ti a-na ki(!)-ma ma-an-ni-im tu-ši-im-ma-ni-[i]-ma ki-a-am tu-me-i[š-an]ni lines 16-18); (that this could happen between) gentlemen as we (both) are! (ma-a-ri a-we-li ki-ma ne-ti, elliptic in line 19)" and he continues, "Who is there amongst the Telmun traders who has (ever) acted against me in this way (i-na a-li-ik Te-el(!)-mu-un ma-an-nu-um ša kci-a-am i-pu-ša-an-ni-i-ma lines 26-27)?"

— A. L. Oppenheim, The Seafaring Merchants of Ur

In response, Ea-nāṣir wrote:[5]

"I myself gave on account of you 19 talents of copper to the palace and Sumi-abum gave (likewise) 18 talents of copper, apart from the sealed document which we both handed over to the temple of Shamash."

— A. L. Oppenheim, The Seafaring Merchants of Ur

The tablet became a meme on Reddit and Tumblr in 2015.[6]

Other tablets

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Other tablets have been found in the ruins believed to be Ea-nāṣir's dwelling. These include a letter from a man named Arbituram who complained he had not received his copper yet, while another tablet said that he was tired of receiving bad copper.[1][7]

References

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Sources

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