Jump to content

Draft:Yazidi volunteers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The Yazidi volunteers were an ethnic Yazidi Kurdish volunteer force during World War I. Allied with the Armenins, led mainly by General Jangir Agha and Usub Bek Temuryan they experienced numerous successful battles against the Ottoman Empire and later against Turkey.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Yazidi volunteers
Flag of the Yazidi people in Armenia
Active1914–1921
Size1,000-2,000 irregular tribal fighters
  • including 300 horsemen
Engagements
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Jangir Agha
Usub Bek Temuryan
Najid Bey
Osman Agha
Husein Bey

After World War 1

[edit]

After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Yazidi fighters continued military activity during regional upheavals, especially during the Turkish-Armenian War and the February Uprising against the Bolsheviks in Armenia. Jangir Agha and Usub Bek Temuryan both fought alongside Garegin Nzhdeh, resisting Sovietization and defending Yazidi and Armenian interests. After the uprising failed, many Yazidi fighters retreated with Nzhdeh to Syunik (southern Armenia), then either disbanded or joined local defense militias.[5]

See also

[edit]

Yazidis in Armenia

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Survival Among the Kurds: A History of the Yezidis (PDF) (1st ed.). Routledge, John S Guest. 1993.
  2. ^ The Other Kurds: Yazidis in Colonial Iraq. Arab Studies Institute. 2002.
  3. ^ The Kurds: an Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. Sebastian Maisel. 2018.
  4. ^ The 72nd Firman of the Yezidis: A ‘Hidden Genocide’ during World War I. Genocide Studies International. 2019.
  5. ^ a b Yazidis’ Position on Armenian Genocide in 1915-1918. Faisal Mandoo, Khalid Kaso. June 2021.
  6. ^ Մուրադյան, Մանուկ Նորիկի (2012). Ուսուբ Բեկ: ուրվագծեր եզդի ժողովրդի, ազգապետերի մի տոհմի, հայ-եզդիական կապերի պատմության (in Armenian). Հայաստան.
  7. ^ Մուրադյան, Մանուկ Նորիկի (2012). Ուսուբ Բեկ: ուրվագծեր եզդի ժողովրդի, ազգապետերի մի տոհմի, հայ-եզդիական կապերի պատմության (in Armenian). Հայաստան.
  8. ^ "Усув Бег: курды-езиды благодарят императора России | RiaTaza" (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-02-25.