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Draft:The integration of Syrian Democratic Forces

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The integration of Syrian Democratic Forces is an idea as a resort to bargaining, as it gives up on the idea to control Syria completely for a better chance at leading an autonomous region in Northeast Syria in case an autonomous state for just Kurds in Rojava gets denied.

Background

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French Syria

With the end of the Turkish War of Independence, Kurds in Syria were divided away from Kurds in Turkey and Kurds in Iraq as a result of the peace treaties establishing new borders, dividing Ottoman Kurds.

The mandate for Syria and Lebanon was established, which controlled modern-day lands of Syria with it’s occupied Golan Heights, and Lebanon.

Instead of combining the Sunni Syrians with Syrian Druze and Alawites of the mandate, they were included as their own states.

However, as seen from the map, autonomy for the Kurds were not granted.

The reason France denied it as a proposal was because at the time, Turkey was hostile towards autonomy, even in a neighboring country since they viewed it to possible spread, unlike how it does with Kurdistan Region today.

While it was not outright rejected like how Circassians of Syria had gotten,

Syrian Independence

After the French forces left Syria out of pressure from Britain as a result of the Levant Crisis, Syria gained independence in 1946. [1] However, it wasn’t long after the Kurds were outright faced Arabization.

Syrian Civil War

Timeline

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Joining to take part of 2024 Syrian opposition offensives, Syrian Democratic Forces had gained more control of the Lake Assad and Raqqa Governorate. Deir ez-Zor as a city had been taken, but the Deir ez-Zor Governorate wasn’t entirely taken.[2]

Flag map of Syrian Democratic Forces in 7 December 2024

Syrian Democratic Forces had retreated from Deir ez-Zor Governorate to east of the Euphrates as to not start a conflict with the new regime.

Map of Syrian Democratic Forces in 8 December 2024

This eventually worked, as no confrontation began with the new regime, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.

However, Erdoğan wanted to push his idea of moving the Syrian Democratic Forces in Syria to east of Euphrates, as he did with Kurdish majority Afrin.

Map of SDF, March 10 2025

What could’ve happened

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SDF joins Syria earlier

Although Syrian Democratic Forces had given parts of Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa Governorate willingly, Manbij was made for a ceasefire with Turkey. If Turkey had focused on insider problems, such as recent protests, peace talks could be made with less pressure.

Map of Syrian Democratic Forces, 10 March 2025 (with Manbij)

Maps

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Map of the SDF, 6 January 2025 (with lost Manbij)

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Map of SDF, 6-22 January 2025

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Visualization of given territories

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Map of SDF, 24 January 2025

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Reactions

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References

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  1. ^ Mullenbach, Mark. "Syria (1946-present)". University of Central Arkansas. Archived from the original on 10 July 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  2. ^ "SDF deploys to Deir ez-Zor city after Syrian army withdrawal". Rudaw. 6 December 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  3. ^ Aktaş, Alperen (26 July 2025). "Turkish foreign minister warns about escalating tensions in Syria". Anadolu Agency. p. 1. Archived from the original on 26 July 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2025.