Draft:Ryzhkov's First Government
Appearance
First Government of Nikolay Ryzhkov | |
---|---|
Soviet Union 26th Government of the Soviet Union | |
![]() | |
Date formed | September 27, 1985 |
Date dissolved | July 17, 1989 |
People and organisations | |
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet | Andrei Gromyko (until 1 October 1988), Mikhail Gorbachev (from 1 October 1988) |
President of the Sovmin | Nikolay Ryzhkov |
First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union | Vsevolod Murakhovsky, Ivan Arkhipov (1985-1986), Heydar Aliyev (1985-1987), Nikolay Talyzin (1985-1988, Yuri Maslyukov (1988-1989) |
Member party | ![]() |
History | |
Election | 1984 Soviet Union legislative election |
Outgoing election | 1989 Soviet Union legislative election |
Predecessor | Tikhonov's Second Government |
Successor | Ryzhkov's Second Government |
The First Ryzhkov Government was the cabinet of the Soviet Union established on 27 September 1985[1] with Nikolay Ryzhkov as head of government, serving as Chairman of the Council of Ministers. The government was formed during the early perestroika reforms under Mikhail Gorbachev and continued until its reorganization on 7 September 1989[2].
References
[edit]- ^ Brown, Archie (1997). The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-19-288052-9.
- ^ Hough, Jerry F. (1990). "Gorbachev's Endgame". Foreign Policy (78): 37–38. JSTOR 1148847.
- ^ "SOV1". web.archive.org. 2011-07-16. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
- ^ Brown, Archie (1997). The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-19-288052-9.
- ^ Zemtsov, Ilya (1989). Chernenko: The Last Bolshevik. Transaction Publishers. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-88738-260-4.
- ^ "Soviet Official Arkhipov Dies at 81". Washington Post. 30 December 1986.
- ^ Goltz, Thomas (1998). Azerbaijan Diary. M.E. Sharpe. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-7656-0244-2.
- ^ "Soviet Communications Chief Is Replaced". New York Times. 15 September 1988.
- ^ Hough, Jerry F. (1997). Democratization and Revolution in the USSR, 1985-1991. Brookings Institution. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-8157-3749-3.
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value: checksum (help) - ^ "Soviet Coal Minister Is Replaced By a Deputy". The New York Times. 16 December 1985. p. 5. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Foreign News Briefs". United Press International. Moscow. 16 December 1985. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ Odom, William E. (1998). The Collapse of the Soviet Military. Yale University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-300-07469-7.
- ^ Herspring, Dale R. (2006). The Kremlin and the High Command. University Press of Kansas. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-7006-1415-2.
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value: checksum (help) - ^ "Олег Анфимов" (in Russian). Russians of Latvia. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ Aslund, Anders (1991). Gorbachev's Struggle for Economic Reform. Cornell University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8014-9983-1.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: checksum (help) - ^ Schroeder, Gertrude E. (1988). "Soviet Economic Reforms: A Study in Contradictions". Soviet Studies. 40 (3): 420–421. JSTOR 151824.
- ^ Gorbachev, Mikhail (1996). Memoirs. Doubleday. pp. 321–325. ISBN 978-0-385-48019-9.
{{cite book}}
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value: checksum (help) - ^ State power of the USSR. Supreme authorities and management and their leaders. 1923—1991 Historical and biographical reference book. / Comp. V. I. Ivkin. M. , 1999. - <nowiki>ISBN 5-8243-0014-3.
- ^ Knight, Amy (1990). The KGB: Police and Politics in the Soviet Union. Unwin Hyman. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-04-445718-0.
{{cite book}}
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value: checksum (help) - ^ Huskey, Eugene (1992). Executive Power and Soviet Politics. M.E. Sharpe. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-56324-060-7.
- ^ Remnick, David (1994). Lenin's Tomb. Vintage. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-679-75125-0.
- ^ Staff writer. Величко, Владимир Макарович (23.04.1937) [Velichko, Vladimir Makarovich (23.04.1937)] (in Russian). az-dir.ru. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
- ^ Kotkin, Stephen (2008). Armageddon Averted. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-19-536863-5.
- ^ Hahn, Gordon M. (2002). Russia's Revolution From Above. Routledge. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-7658-0094-6.
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value: checksum (help) - ^ Ellman, Michael (2014). Socialist Planning. Cambridge University Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-1-107-42732-9.
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