Draft:Objects of Cultural Heritage in Taylak district

In total, there are 71 objects of cultural heritage in Taylak district, of which 59 are archaeological sites and 12 are architectural objects. Among the architectural monuments there are 4 shrines (the mausoleum of Ad-Doramiy, the shrine of Bandikushad-baba, the mausoleum of Taylak-baba and the mausoleum of Imam Fahriddin Rozi) and 8 mosques.

The table below lists the catalog and database of architectural and archaeological objects:
Archaeology
1	Kurgontepa	IV-VI-IX centuries	Jumabazor MFY
2	Kontulokbobotepa	From the 10th to the 12th centuries BC	Baxshitepa MFY
3	Raisbobotepa	IV-VIII, XVIII-XIX centuries	Baxshitepa MFY
4	Shoyontepa	References to the 5th-7th centuries	Baxshitepa MFY
5	Ostontepa	I-IV, VII-X, XVIII-XIX centuries	Baxshitepa MFY
6	Kilichtepa	References to the 7th-8th centuries	Baxshitepa MFY
7	Khujalartepa	References to the 5th-8th centuries	Baxshitepa MFY
8	Gorge	References to the 5th-8th centuries	Baxshitepa MFY
9	Karamatlitepa	References to the 4th-6th centuries	Baxshitepa MFY
10	Qoshtepa	IV-VI, VII-VIII centuries	Baxshitepa MFY
11	Karovultepa	II-I-Mil. IV-VIII centuries BC	Kushchinor MFY
12	Iskandartepa	References to the 10th-xii, 18th-19th centuries	Kushchinor MFY
13	Shakartepa	Not hit	New Life MFY
14	Mukhtortepa	References to the V-VII, XV-XVI centuries	Kushchinor MFY
15	Yarimtaktepa	References to the 6th-8th centuries	Navbaxor MFY
16	Uchtepa	IV-VI, XIV centuries	Linker MFY
17	Uchtepa 1	References to the IV-VI, XIII centuries	Linker MFY
18	Cell	III, II-IV, VIII, XVI centuries BC	Linker MFY
19	Doltatepa	4th-5th centuries BC	Eskijuma MFY
20	Qayragochtepa	References to the V-VII, X-XVI centuries	Eskijuma MFY
21	Dostmattepa	A.D. III-I, VIII, XVIII-XIX centuries	Eskijuma MFY
22	Qayragochtepa 1	References to the 4th-5th centuries	Eskijuma MFY
23	Allambovotepa	References to the 5th-8th centuries	Longkishlok MFY
24	Galchatepa	References to the 10th-12th centuries	Link MFY
25	Talliotatepa	References to the 5th-8th centuries	Link MFY
26	Tepasaroy	References to the 10th-12th centuries	MFY of Uzbekistan
27	Eshonqultepa	References to the 10th-12th centuries	Hill MFY
28	Untitled Tepa-1	References to the 10th-12th centuries	Link MFY
29	Navzandak	Mil.av. III-II, mil. IV-VII, X centuries	Navzandak MFY
30	Navzandak 2	Mil.av. III-II, mil. IV-VII, X centuries	Navzandak MFY
31	Brick	References to the IV-VII, XIV-XV centuries	Khanchorbog' MFY
32	Immortal	References to the 6th-8th centuries	Nayman MFY
33	Fayzitepa	VI-VII, XVIII-XIX centuries	Fayziobad MFY
34	Robber	References to the 5th-7th centuries	Xujayuz MFY
35	Nazartepa	References to the 5th-7th centuries	MFY of Uzbekistan
36	Mozortepa	Unexplored	Public Municipality MFY
37	Kurgantepa	References to the V-VII, 8i-X centuries	Public Municipality MFY
38	Seltepa	References to the 6th-8th centuries	Public Municipality MFY
39	Devlettepa	V-VII, X centuries	Public Municipality MFY
40	Changaltepa	V-VII, X centuries	Sochak MFY
41	Suvichgantepa	Not Identified	New Life MFY
42	Spanishtepa	Unexplored	Blessed MFY
43	Mozortepa	References to the VIII-X, XIV-XV centuries	Gulabad MFY
44	Nayzatepa	V-VIII centuries	Nayman MFY
45	Big Hill	References to the 6th-8th centuries	Ukrach MFY
46	Oktepa	References to the 5th-6th, 15th centuries	Xujayuz MFY
47	Kattatepa	Dating back to the 5th - 10th centuries	Vorsin MFY
48	Kuyuktepa	Date back to the 10th century	Vorsin MFY
49	Mozortepa	Date back to the 16th century	Baxshitepa MFY
50	Raisbobotepa	IV-VIII, XIII-XIX centuries	Baxshitepa MFY
51	Yarimtaktepa 1	References to the 6th-8th centuries	Kushchinor MFY
52	Suyunkaltepa	References to the IV-V, 9th-XII centuries	Unity MFY
53	Kutirbuloktepa	References to the 9th-12th centuries	Sariasia MFY
54	Tollibobotepa	References to the 9th-12th centuries	Talli-ota MFY
55	Chiltontepa	MIL.AV. II-I, mil. References to the IV-VIII centuries	Kushchinor MFY
56	Chilgaztepa	References to the 6th-8th centuries	Uray-Elipok MFY
57	Usmontepa	References to the 6th-8th centuries	Uray-Elipok MFY
58	Khalifabobotepa	III-VI, VIII-X centuries	Adas MFY
59	Mamashukurtepa	References to the 4th-5th centuries	Xujayuz MFY
Architectural monuments
1	Urta Sochak Mosque	19th–20th centuries	Sochak MFY
2	Mausoleum of Ad-Darami	19th–20th centuries	Navbaxor MFY
3	Bakhshitepa Mosque	19th–20th centuries	Baxshtepa MFY
4	Kurdish mosque	19th–20th centuries	Kurgan MFY
5	Taylock's Mausoleum	19th–20th centuries	Bochicinor MFY
6	Bandikush ota pilgrimage	19th–20th centuries	MFY of Uzbekistan
7	Mausoleum of Imam Fahriddin Rozi	19th–20th centuries	Jumabazor MFY
8	Urta Mosque	19th–20th centuries	Sochak MFY
9	Xuja Orif Mosque	19th–20th centuries	Kushchinor MFY
10	Yastepa Mosque	19th–20th centuries	Yastepa MFY
11	Bogizogon Mosque	19th–20th centuries	Bogizogon MFY
12	Gadoy Kushchi Mosque	19th–20th centuries	Nurafshon MFY

Research was carried out on some of the above-mentioned cultural heritage sites, and the information about these objects presented in the sources was analyzed. The history of the district was mainly studied on the basis of the books "Kandiya" by Abu Nasafiy, "Samaria" by Abu Takhirkhoja, "Maymurg in the early Middle Ages" by A. Sandibaev, as well as the newly published books by M. Mehrojiddin "Shovdorname" and "Toyloqnoma" by T. Muzaffarov.

It was confirmed that two of the 12 gardens built by Amir Temur in and around Samarkand are located in today's Taylak district. That is, Garden Zogan and Garden Stateabad. Of course, none of the Timurid parts of these gardens have been preserved until now. However, the improvement of the gardens mentioned in the sources and the pleasant weather indicate that it is possible to restore the Temur gardens according to modern standards.

The shrine of Taylak Baba is an archaeological monument of the 19th-20th centuries on the side of the highway, located in the Bogichinor neighborhood, south of the Samarkand-Panjakent road.

Shrine of Ad-Doramiy. The "Master of Muhaddis" who lived in the 8th century. He was the mentor of Imam al-Bukhari. Navbahar is located in MFY. A large-scale construction work is underway on the mausoleum.

Archaeological monument of Khoja Guzar. It is the oldest and most territorial hill in the district dating back to the III, II-IV, VIII, XVI centuries.

"Pilgrimage of Baba Bandikusho" is located in Bogizogan MFY. The object was created in the 19th-20th centuries.

Conclusion

The geographical location of Taylak district at a convenient point of Samarkand region indicates that it has long been a center of settlements, a center of trade and handicrafts, and an important arlomeration of Samarkand. Its historical potential, socio-economic indicators play an important role in the development of one of the developing districts of Samarkand region. These historic and modern facilities serve as an important foundation for the development of the tourism sector in the district. There are also a number of suggestions and recommendations that should be made regardless of the work being done in the district.  In particular, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On measures to further improve the activities of the Scientific and Expert Council of the Agency for Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 20.05.2024 N 295" on the protection of cultural heritage objects during 2024", Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 25.03.2024 "On additions to the National List of Tangible Cultural Heritage Objects" The need for more efficient organization of work and the allocation of additional funds for the preservation of cultural heritage objects in accordance with the Decree of 22.04.2024 No. 227 "On amending and addenda to the National List of Tangible Cultural Heritage Objects";

The need to provide economic support from the district administration in conducting comprehensive scientific and practical archaeological research of cultural heritage sites in order to increase the tourist potential of the district;

It will be expedient to develop tourist programs for the development of domestic tourism in the district, as well as to eliminate problems and shortcomings related to the service sector.

The proposed measures will be implemented in stages in 2025-2026, and the results can be posted as open data on the website of the district administration.