Jump to content

Draft:Lyfe (astrobiology)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Lyfe is a proposed name for category of physical systems that exhibit all of the four processes described below. Life (on Earth) is a familiar, concrete example of lyfe, however the definition is specifically constructed to also include "life as we don't know it", particularly (but not exclusively) in the astrobiological context.[1]

The four processes of lyfe are:

  1. Dissipation – exergonic processes that reduce free energy
  2. Autocatalysis – the ability to grow exponentially in ideal conditions
  3. Homeostasis – the ability to maintain key internal variables within ranges of ideal set points
  4. Learning – the ability to record information and carry out actions that feed back positively on its survival

For life on Earth, these processes are implemented as follows:[1]

  1. Dissipation – setting up and exploiting ATP / ADP disequilibrium to perform useful work
  2. Autocatalysis – cellular replication in resource-abundant conditions
  3. Homeostasis – cellular homeostasis
  4. Learning – e.g. Darwinian evolution

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Bartlett, Stuart; Wong, Michael L. (2020-04-16). "Defining Lyfe in the Universe: From Three Privileged Functions to Four Pillars". Life. 10 (4): 42. Bibcode:2020Life...10...42B. doi:10.3390/life10040042. ISSN 2075-1729. PMID 32316364.