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Draft:Larry Kaufman (materials scientist)

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Lawrence Kaufman
Born
Lawrence Kaufman
NationalityAmerican
Known forCALPHAD methodology
Scientific career
FieldsMaterials science, Computational thermodynamics

Lawrence "Larry" Kaufman was an American materials scientist and researcher best known for developing the CALPHAD methodology (CALculation of PHAse Diagrams), a significant advancement in computational thermodynamics and materials science.

Early life and education

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Kaufman obtained his advanced degrees in materials science and thermodynamics from leading American universities during the 1970s and 1980s. His early academic focus was on phase equilibria and thermodynamic modeling of materials systems.[1]

Career and research

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CALPHAD methodology development

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Kaufman's most notable contribution to materials science is the development of the CALPHAD methodology, a computational framework for calculating phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of materials systems, which has been widely extending Hume-Rothery Rules. The methodology represents a breakthrough in predicting and modeling the behavior of complex materials and alloys, and originally was based on a combination of the Regular_Solution Model with the estimation of the Enthalpy_of_ mixing later with the Miedema model. The CALPHAD approach incorporates thermodynamic modeling of multi-component systems, phase diagram calculation techniques, with dynamic development for thermodynamic parameters based increasingly of Density Functional Theory along with imtegration and optimization of experimental data, comparing them with computational predictions

Legacy and impact

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The CALPHAD methodology developed by Kaufman has influenced subsequent research in:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Saunders, N.; Miodownik, A. P.; Sugimoto, M. (2008). "A brief history of CALPHAD". Calphad. 32 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.10.001.
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Category:American materials scientists Category:Computational thermodynamics researchers Category:Materials science researchers Category:Living people Category:Thermodynamics researchers

This article is about the materials scientist and developer of the CALPHAD methodology. For the American chess player and author, see Larry Kaufman.'