Draft:Larry Kaufman (materials scientist)
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Comment: Large portion of this submission is unsourced. References from independent and reliable sources are needed to demonstrate notability. Hitro talk 14:24, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
Lawrence Kaufman | |
---|---|
Born | Lawrence Kaufman |
Nationality | American |
Known for | CALPHAD methodology |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Materials science, Computational thermodynamics |
Lawrence "Larry" Kaufman was an American materials scientist and researcher best known for developing the CALPHAD methodology (CALculation of PHAse Diagrams), a significant advancement in computational thermodynamics and materials science.
Early life and education
[edit]Kaufman obtained his advanced degrees in materials science and thermodynamics from leading American universities during the 1970s and 1980s. His early academic focus was on phase equilibria and thermodynamic modeling of materials systems.[1]
Career and research
[edit]CALPHAD methodology development
[edit]Kaufman's most notable contribution to materials science is the development of the CALPHAD methodology, a computational framework for calculating phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of materials systems, which has been widely extending Hume-Rothery Rules. The methodology represents a breakthrough in predicting and modeling the behavior of complex materials and alloys, and originally was based on a combination of the Regular_Solution Model with the estimation of the Enthalpy_of_ mixing later with the Miedema model. The CALPHAD approach incorporates thermodynamic modeling of multi-component systems, phase diagram calculation techniques, with dynamic development for thermodynamic parameters based increasingly of Density Functional Theory along with imtegration and optimization of experimental data, comparing them with computational predictions
Legacy and impact
[edit]The CALPHAD methodology developed by Kaufman has influenced subsequent research in:
- Computational thermodynamics
- Materials design and development
- Phase diagram calculations
- Alloy development and optimization
- High-temperature materials research
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Saunders, N.; Miodownik, A. P.; Sugimoto, M. (2008). "A brief history of CALPHAD". Calphad. 32 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2007.10.001.
External links
[edit]
Category:American materials scientists
Category:Computational thermodynamics researchers
Category:Materials science researchers
Category:Living people
Category:Thermodynamics researchers
This article is about the materials scientist and developer of the CALPHAD methodology. For the American chess player and author, see Larry Kaufman.'