Draft:Lahladpur
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|  |
Lahladpur | |
|---|---|
Community development block | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 25°54′36″N 84°46′48″E / 25.9100°N 84.7800°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Bihar |
| District | Saran |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | [79,803] |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | [841224] |
Lahladpur is a community development block located in the western part of Saran district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is one of the administrative blocks under the Chapra subdivision and comprises several gram panchayats and villages. The block serves as a key rural administrative and development center in the region.
Geography
[edit]Lahladpur Block lies in the western zone of Saran district. It is bordered by:
- **Siwan district** to the **north**
- Baniyapur blocks to the **east**
- Ekma and Baniyapur block to the **south**
- Ekma block and parts of Siwan to the **west**
The region lies in the fertile alluvial plains of the Gandak River basin. The river flows near Lahladpur Block, acting as a vital source of irrigation. A major canal, the Gandak Canal, also passes through the area, enhancing agricultural productivity. The soil is predominantly loamy, making the land highly suitable for farming.
Administration
[edit]Lahladpur serves as the block headquarters for its namesake Community Development (CD) block. The administrative framework includes:
- Block Development Office (BDO)
- Circle Office (CO)
- Panchayat Resource Centre (PRC)
- Janta Bazar Police Station, which maintains law and order in the block and surrounding areas
The block is divided into several panchayats and revenue villages.
Demographics
[edit]According to the Census of India 2011, Lahladpur Block has a total population of approximately [79,803], with a near-equal gender ratio. The literacy rate is around [69.08 %], with male literacy slightly higher than female literacy. The population is predominantly rural and engaged in agriculture-based livelihoods.
Religion
[edit]The population is predominantly Hindu, with a significant Muslim minority. A small number of residents also follow Christianity and other religions.
- Hindu: 80.31%
- Muslim: 19.5%
- Others: 0.19%
(Source: Census of India 2011)
Economy
[edit]The economy of Lahladpur is primarily agricultural. Major crops include:
- Rice
- Wheat
- Maize
- Lentils and pulses
- Mustard
- Vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, cucumber, tomato, potato, and bhindi (okra)
Agriculture is supplemented by animal husbandry, small-scale retail businesses, and local services. The main commercial hub of the block is Janta Bazar, which hosts a vibrant vegetable wholesale market in the mornings. Traders from nearby towns such as Siwan, Maharajganj, and Ekma visit regularly to procure fresh produce. In the evenings, local farmers and vendors continue selling vegetables directly to residents in the same market. Others markets are Banpura Bazar, Basahi Bazar etc.
Education
[edit]Lahladpur Block offers educational facilities across government-run schools, private institutions, and vocational training options.
Government-run institutions
[edit]- **S.D.N. High School, Lahladpur** – Government higher secondary school offering Classes IX–XII, located in Lahladpur ( Janta Bazar ) village cluster.:contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}
- **High School, Shiristapur** – Government higher secondary school offering Classes I–X, located in Shiristapur village cluster.:contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}
- **High School, Murarpur** – Government higher secondary school offering Classes I–X, located in Murarpur village cluster.:contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}
- **UMS Saran** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- **UMS Harpur** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- **UMS Lahladpur** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- **UMS Dhamsar** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- **UMS Panditpur** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- **UMS Dayalpur** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- **UMS Mirjapur** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- **UMS Kataiya** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- **UMS Basahi** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
- **UMS Jalalpur** – Upper primary school (Classes I–VIII), government-managed.:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
Private institutions
[edit]- **Swami Vivekanand High School, Laguni** – English-medium private school serving primary students (Classes Nursery–X).:contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
- **New DAV Public School, Janta Bazar** – English-medium private school with classes up to VIII.:contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}
Vocational training (ITI)
[edit]- **Satyam Private ITI** – A private ITI located in Panditpur (Janta Bazaar area), Saran district, established on 24 January 2015. Offers NCVT-approved trades like Electrician and Fitter.:contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}
Primary education is supported by Anganwadi centers under the ICDS scheme. For higher education, students usually travel to nearby city like Chapra or Patna.
Healthcare
[edit]Healthcare facilities include:
- A Primary Health Centre (PHC) in Lahladpur
- Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) operating under the NHM
The PHC offers maternal and child health services, immunization, outpatient care, and emergency referrals to Chapra Sadar Hospital.
Transport
[edit]Lahladpur is connected to other parts of Bihar via rural and district roads. The nearest railway stations include:
- Mashrakh railway station
- Ekma railway station
- Chapra Junction (major station, ~30 km away)
- Maharajganj railway station
Public transport consists of buses, auto-rickshaws, and private vehicles. Roads are in mixed condition, and rural connectivity is improving under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.
Culture and Festivals
[edit]The cultural life in Lahladpur reflects the rich traditions of Bihar. Commonly celebrated festivals include:
Folk music, Bhojpuri songs, and seasonal fairs are also part of the local culture.
Notable Villages in the Block
[edit]Some of the notable villages under Lahladpur Block include:
- Saran
- Lahladpur
- Dandaspur
- Shiristapur
- Panditpur
- Dhamasar
- Dayalpur
- Senduar
- Basahi
- Mirjapur
- Tajpur
- Harpur
- jalapur
- Banpura
- Chakdeh
Government Schemes Implemented
[edit]Several central and state government welfare schemes are active in the block:
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