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Draft:Iran and israel conflict

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iran and israel conflict The Iran–Israel 2025 conflict refers to a short but intense military confrontation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Israel that took place in April 2025. The conflict involved missile attacks, airstrikes, and cyber operations, sparking global concern over a potential wider war in the Middle East.

Background Tensions between Iran and Israel have existed for decades, rooted in political rivalry, regional influence, and ideological opposition. Israel has long opposed Iran’s nuclear ambitions, while Iran supports groups hostile to Israel, such as Hezbollah and Hamas. Prior to 2025, multiple covert and proxy clashes had already heightened distrust.

Lead-up to the Conflict In early 2025, reports emerged of Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian military facilities in Syria. Iran accused Israel of orchestrating sabotage inside Iranian territory. By April, both sides had increased military readiness, and diplomatic efforts had stalled.

Timeline of Events April 12, 2025: Iran launched over 30 ballistic and cruise missiles at Israeli military targets, including bases near Tel Aviv and the Negev Desert.

April 13, 2025: Israel responded with airstrikes on suspected IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) bases in western Iran and key infrastructure targets in Syria.

April 14, 2025: A series of cyberattacks disrupted communications in both countries.

April 15, 2025: The United Nations, the European Union, and other global powers urged both sides to de-escalate.

April 16, 2025: A fragile ceasefire was brokered with the help of neutral mediators.

Casualties and Damage Preliminary reports suggested over 120 deaths and hundreds of injuries across both countries. Several military facilities, fuel depots, and communication networks were damaged. Civilian areas in northern Israel and western Iran suffered indirect impacts due to misfired missiles and debris.

International Reaction The international community expressed serious concern over the conflict. Countries including the United States, Russia, and China called for calm. The United Nations Security Council held an emergency session but failed to pass a joint resolution due to disagreement among major powers.

Aftermath While the ceasefire stopped direct attacks, tensions remain high. The conflict triggered global discussions about nuclear non-proliferation, cyberwarfare, and regional stability. Intelligence agencies in multiple countries began closely monitoring both nations for further signs of escalation.

References

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References [1] [2] [3]

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67942025
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/13/israel-retaliates-after-iran-strike
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-tensions-rise-2025-04-13/