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Draft:Ancient Christian Study Bible

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Ancient Christian Study Bible
Full nameThe Ancient Christian Study Bible: The Bible of the First Millennium AD
AbbreviationACSB
Complete Bible
published
Expected end of 2027
Textual basis
Translation typeFormal Equivalence
PublisherOxford University Press
Religious affiliationEcumenical
To be determined
To be determined

The Ancient Christian Study Bible (ACSB) is a study Bible expected to publish by Oxford University Press (OUP) in 2027. It will use an English translation of the Septuagint from the Codex Vaticanus for the Old Testament and the 1904 revision of the Patriarchal Text for the New Testament. The ACSB will feature "synthetic patristic" notes that align with pericopes rather than verse-by-verse commentary, as well as borrowing various study materials from the New Oxford Annotated Bible.

History

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In summer 2024, Oxford University Press (OUP) commissioned the ACSB. OUP established an editorial board, led by editors-in-chief Eugen J. Pentiuc, who served as an Old Testament general editor for the Orthodox Study Bible, and Paul M. Blowers, Dean E. Walker Professor of Church History at Emmanuel Christian Seminary.

It was first announced to the public on 8 July 2025 through the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America's press arm, the Orthodox Observer. Despite close relation to the Scriptural traditions of the Eastern Orthodox Church, particularly the use of the Ecumenical Patriarchate's Patriarchal Text as basis for the New Testament, the project carries an ecumenical focus, with plans to include annotations from the Oriental Orthodox traditions and from scholars outside Orthodox traditions.

It is currently unknown whether it will receive any sort of formal approval from Orthodox jurisdictions or their bishops.

The ACSB is currently in "phase two" of development, translating the Greek texts and developing the study notes. It is expected to release in one volume (complete with Old and New Testaments) by the end of 2027.[1][2]

Study materials

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The majority of ACSB annotations will be what it describes as "synthetic patristic notes", which follow the structure of pericope readings as opposed to verse-by-verse or line-by-line commentary, including:

  1. Textual notes detailing variant OT readings from the Hebrew Bible, Peshitta, Vulgate, Greek variants of the Old Testament found in later Hellenistic Jewish translations, variants among codices that include the Septuagint, and various other manuscript fragments. The textual notes of the New Testament will also include variants from other Greek lectionaries.
  2. Exegetical notes, namely to aid in establishing the various contexts of the respective pericope.
  3. Patristic notes, to show interpretations from Church Fathers and other writers from the first millennium. The ACSB's announcement claims that patristic interpretations are selected through "hermeneutical creativity" and "Nachleben," the use of ancient perspectives to support "the Church's" (presumably the Church pre-schism) teachings.

The ACSB will also include materials from the New Oxford Annotated Bible, including essays, maps, diagrams, tables, and a "substantive selection of new essays."

It will feature the following essays:

  1. Greek Patristic Interpretation of the Bible by Paul M. Blowers
  2. Ancient Greek Philosophy's Impact on Ancient Christian Biblical Interpretation by Athanasios Despotis
  3. Biblical Interpretation in Oriental Churches (Coptic, Ethiopic, Syriac, and Armenian) by Mary Farag
  4. The Biblical Canon in Eastern Byzantine Church by Eugen J. Pentiuc
  5. Christian Reading, Studying, and Praying the Greek Psalter and Latin Church Fathers and Biblical Interpretation by Samuel Pomeroy
  6. Hermeneutics and Methods of Patristic Biblical Interpretation by Agnethe Siquans
  7. Reading Scripture through the Tradition in the Twenty-First Century by J. David Stark

Translators and editorial personnel

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The editorial board consists of 2 editors-in-chief and 5 associate editors:

  1. Eugen J. Pentiuc, Archbishop Demetrios Distinguished Professor of Biblical Studies and Christian Origins, Dean of Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology, Brookline, MA
  2. Paul M. Blowers, Dean E. Walker Professor of Church History at Emmanuel Christian Seminary at Milligan University, TN
  3. Athanasios Despotis, Supernumerary Professor of New Testament Studies at the University of Bonn's Faculty of Protestant Theology, Bonn, DE[3]
  4. Mary Farag, Associate Professor of Early Christian Studies at Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, NJ
  5. J. David Stark, Professor of Biblical Studies and Winnie and Cecil May Jr. Biblical Research Fellow at Faulkner University's Kearley Graduate School of Theology, Montgomery, AL, Senior Research Fellow at Tyndale House's Kirby Lange Center for Public Theology, Cambridge, UK
  6. Agnethe Siquans, Professor of Old Testament Studies at the University of Vienna's Faculty of Catholic Theology, Vienna, AT
  7. Samuel Pomeroy, Asst. Teaching Professor of Patristics at University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN

The ACSB is translated/annotated by the following contributors:

Books[C 1] Contributor(s)
Genesis Paul M. Blowers (ch. 1–12)
Laura Locke Estes (ch. 12–37)
Samuel Pomeroy (ch. 38–50)
Exodus Michael Graves
Leviticus Sara Contini
Numbers Matthew Kraus
Deuteronomy So Miyagawa
Joshua Alex Mihaila
Judges Constantin Pogor
Ruth Agnethe Siquans
1 and 2 Samuel David Kiger
1 and 2 Kings Christos Karagiannis
1 and 2 Chronicles Anthony Bibawy
Ezra David Kiger
Nehemiah David Kiger
1 Esdras Brian Matz
Esther (including Additions to Esther) John Anthony Dunne
Tobit Jeff Childers
Judith Agnethe Siquans
1 Maccabees Najeeb T. Haddad
2 Maccabees Nenad Božovič
3 Maccabees Maria Pazarski
4 Maccabees Jordan Henderson
Job Michael Legaspi
Psalms (including Psalm 151) Justin Gohl
Psalms of Solomon Justin Gohl
Proverbs Michael Legaspi
Ecclesiastes Adam Bean
Song of Songs Justin Gohl
Wisdom Michael Legaspi
Sirach Evangelia Dafni
Isaiah Clifton Ward
Jeremiah Athanasios Paparnakis
Letter of Jeremiah Athanasios Paparnakis
Baruch Athanasios Paparnakis
Lamentations Athanasios Paparnakis
Ezekiel Laurence Vianès
Daniel (including Additions to Daniel) Daniel Olariu
Hosea Eugen J. Pentiuc
Joel Oliver Dyma
Amos Porfyrios Ntalianis
Obadiah Oliver Dyma
Jonah Bruce Beck
Micah Hauna Ondrey
Nahum Oliver Dyma
Habakkuk Oliver Dyma
Zephaniah Oliver Dyma
Haggai Hauna Ondrey
Zechariah Hauna Ondrey
Malachi Oliver Dyma
Matthew Samuel Johnson
Mary Farag (Coptic, Arabic annotations)
Mark Jeremiah Coogan
Luke Daniel Ayuch
Mary Farag (Coptic, Arabic annotations)
John Athanasios Despotis
Acts Athanasios Antonopoulos
Romans Mark Reasoner
1 Corinthians Chris L. de Wett
2 Corinthians James Wallace Buchanan
Galatians Martin Meiser
Ephesians Aashu Alexander Mattackal
Philippians Mark Reasoner
Colossians Najeeb T. Haddad
1 Thessalonians Christos Karakolis
2 Thessalonians Christos Karakolis
1 Timothy Sotirios Despotis
2 Timothy Sotirios Despotis
Titus Sotirios Despotis
Philemon J. David Stark
Hebrews Michael Azar
James Miriam DeCock
1 Peter Dan Batovici
2 Peter Dan Batovici
1 John Valentin Andronache
2 John Michael Dormandy
3 John Michael Dormandy
Jude Laura Locke Estes
Revelation Leslie Baynes
Mary Farag (Coptic, Arabic annotations)
  1. ^ It is unclear how some Old Testament books will be arranged. This list excludes a contributor for 2 Esdras, a book commonly found in Septuagint translations.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Holy Cross Dean Fr. Eugen J. Pentiuc Co-Editing "The Ancient Christian Study Bible" - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America - Orthodox Church". Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Retrieved 2025-07-09.
  2. ^ Iftimiu, Aurelian (2025-07-10). "Oxford University Press to publish Patristic Study Bible led by Romanian Orthodox priest and international scholars". Basilica.ro. Retrieved 2025-07-10.
  3. ^ "Projekte". Evangelisch-Theologische Fakultät (in German). Retrieved 2025-07-10.