Diphenylzinc

Diphenylzinc
Names
	IUPAC name Diphenylzinc
Identifiers
CAS Number	1078-58-6 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	3603125
ChEBI	CHEBI:51499;
ChemSpider	10395624 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.012.803
EC Number	214-082-2;
Gmelin Reference	28161
PubChem CID	517896;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID50910524 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/2C6H5.Zn/c21-2-4-6-5-3-1;/h21-5H; Key: MKRVHLWAVKJBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES C1([Zn]C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=CC=C1;
Properties
Chemical formula	Zn(C6H5)2
Molar mass	219.59 g·mol−1
Appearance	White crystals
Melting point	107 °C (225 °F; 380 K)
Boiling point	280–285 °C (536–545 °F; 553–558 K)
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H228, H250
Precautionary statements	P210, P222, P240, P241, P280, P302+P334, P370+P378, P422
Related compounds
Related compounds	Diphenylcadmium; Diphenylmercury; Dimethylzinc; Diethylzinc; Phenylcopper; Phenyllithium; Phenylsodium;
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Diphenylzinc is an organozinc compound with the chemical formula Zn(C₆H₅)₂, often abbreviated as ZnPh₂, where Ph is phenyl. It is in a form of white crystals. It is commonly used as the synthetic equivalent of a Ph⁻ synthon. Solvent-free diphenylzinc exists as dimeric PhZn(μ-Ph)₂ZnPh molecules in the solid state, where Ph is phenyl.^[2]

The dimeric solid state form of diphenylzinc.

Diphenylzinc is commercially available. It may be prepared by reaction of phenyllithium with zinc bromide:^[3]

2 PhLi + ZnBr₂ → Ph₂Zn + 2 LiBr

It may also be prepared by the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with zinc chloride or diphenylmercury with zinc metal.^[4]^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c https://www.americanelements.com/diphenylzinc-1078-58-6
^ Markies, Peter R.; Schat, Gerrit; Akkerman, Otto S.; Bickelhaupt, Friedrich; Smeets, Wilberth J. J.; Spek, Anthony L. (1990). "Coordinational behavior of solvent-free diorganylzinc compounds: the remarkable x-ray structure of dimeric diphenylzinc". Organometallics. 9 (8): 2243. doi:10.1021/om00158a022.
^ Curtin, David Y.; Tveten, John L. (1961). "Reaction of Diarylzinc Reagents with Aryldiazonium Salts. Direct Formation of cis-Azo Compounds". J. Org. Chem. 26 (6): 1764. doi:10.1021/jo01065a017.
^ Markies, P; Schat, Gerrit; Akkerman, Otto S.; Bickelhaupt, F.; Spek, Anthony L. (1992). "Complexation of diphenylzinc with simple ethers. Crystal structures of the complexes Ph₂Zn·glyme and Ph₂Zn·diglyme". J. Organomet. Chem. 430: 1–13. doi:10.1016/0022-328X(92)80090-K.
^ Pelletier, Guillaume (2013), "Diphenylzinc", Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, doi:10.1002/047084289x.rn01548, ISBN 978-0-471-93623-7

[americanelements-1] ttps://www.americanelements.com/diphenylzinc-1078-58-6

[2] Markies, Peter R.; Schat, Gerrit; Akkerman, Otto S.; Bickelhaupt, Friedrich; Smeets, Wilberth J. J.; Spek, Anthony L. (1990). "Coordinational behavior of solvent-free diorganylzinc compounds: the remarkable x-ray structure of dimeric diphenylzinc". Organometallics. 9 (8): 2243. doi:10.1021/om00158a022.

[3] Curtin, David Y.; Tveten, John L. (1961). "Reaction of Diarylzinc Reagents with Aryldiazonium Salts. Direct Formation of cis-Azo Compounds". J. Org. Chem. 26 (6): 1764. doi:10.1021/jo01065a017.

[markies-4] Markies, P; Schat, Gerrit; Akkerman, Otto S.; Bickelhaupt, F.; Spek, Anthony L. (1992). "Complexation of diphenylzinc with simple ethers. Crystal structures of the complexes Ph₂Zn·glyme and Ph₂Zn·diglyme". J. Organomet. Chem. 430: 1–13. doi:10.1016/0022-328X(92)80090-K.

[5] Pelletier, Guillaume (2013), "Diphenylzinc", Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, doi:10.1002/047084289x.rn01548, ISBN 978-0-471-93623-7

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