December 1992 Serbian local elections
Local elections were held in cities and municipalities across Serbia on 20 December 1992, with a second round of voting taking place on 3 January 1993. The local elections were held concurrently with parliamentary elections in Yugoslavia, presidential and parliamentary elections in Serbia, and elections for the Vojvodina provincial assembly.
The elections were held under a two-round system of voting in single-member constituencies. The elections resulted in a victory for the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) in most jurisdictions, including the capital Belgrade. The Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians (VMDK) was successful in Serbia's predominantly Hungarian communities.
This was the second local election cycle to take place while Serbia was a member of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and it occurred against the backdrop of ongoing wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Results
[edit]City of Belgrade
[edit]Results of the election for the City Assembly of Belgrade:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) | 68 | |
Democratic Movement of Serbia (DEPOS) | 21 | |
Serbian Radical Party (SRS) | 12 | |
Democratic Party (DS) | 8 | |
Citizens' Group candidates (GG) | 1 | |
Total | 110 | |
Source: [1] |
Note: Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Results for the City Assembly of Belgrade by municipality:
Municipality | SPS | DEPOS | SRS | DS | GG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barajevo | 2 | - | - | - | - |
Čukarica | 9 | 1 | - | - | - |
Grocka | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Lazarevac | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Mladenovac | 4 | - | - | - | - |
New Belgrade | 13 | 1 | - | - | - |
Obrenovac | 5 | - | - | - | - |
Palilula | 6 | - | 3 | 2 | - |
Rakovica | 4 | - | 3 | - | - |
Savski Venac | - | 2 | - | 1 | - |
Sopot | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
Stari Grad | - | 3 | - | 2 | - |
Voždovac | 5 | 7 | - | - | - |
Vračar | - | 3 | - | 2 | - |
Zemun | 7 | - | 5 | - | - |
Zvezdara | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | - |
Total | 68 | 21 | 12 | 8 | 1 |
Source: [2] |
Incumbent mayor Slobodanka Gruden of the Socialist Party was confirmed for another term in office after the election. She was replaced by Nebojša Čović of the same party on 23 June 1994.
Municipalities of Belgrade
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Čukarica
[edit]Incumbent mayor Vladimir Matić was confirmed for another term in office after the election.
Grocka
[edit]Bogoljub Stevanić of the Socialist Party of Serbia was chosen as mayor after the election.[3] He was replaced by fellow party member Milan Janković in 1995.[4]
New Belgrade
[edit]Čedomir Ždrnja of the Socialist Party of Serbia was chosen as mayor after the election.
Palilula
[edit]Slavica Tanasković of the Socialist Party of Serbia was chosen as mayor after the election.
Sopot
[edit]Incumbent mayor Živorad Milosavljević of the Socialist Party of Serbia was confirmed for another term in office after the election.[5]
Stari Grad
[edit]Jovan Kažić of the Serbian Renewal Movement was chosen as mayor after the election.
Voždovac
[edit]Božidar Simatković of the Democratic Movement of Serbia was chosen as mayor after the election. He was replaced in 1994 by Zoran Modrinić.
Vračar
[edit]Dragan Maršićanin of the Democratic Party of Serbia was chosen as mayor after the election.[6]
Zemun
[edit]Nenad Ribar of the Socialist Party of Serbia was chosen as mayor after the election.
Vojvodina
[edit]![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2021) |
Central Banat District
[edit]Zrenjanin
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Zrenjanin:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 46 | |
Democratic Coalition (DEKO) | 15 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 8 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 1 | |
Total | 70 | |
Source: [7] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Nova Crnja
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Nova Crnja:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 12 | |
United Opposition (Serbian Renewal Movement, Democratic Party, Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians in Toba) | 10 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 3 | |
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 1 | |
Total | 26 | |
Source: [8] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
After the election, the United Opposition joined forces with the Citizens' Group candidates and the independently elected member of the Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians to form a majority in the assembly. When the assembly convened on 19 January 1993, Ferenc Stefik of the Democratic Party was chosen as mayor, defeating Ilija Vidić of the Socialists, fourteen votes to twelve. Radovan Milankov of the Serbian Renewal Movement was chosen as deputy mayor, defeating Duško Daničić of the Socialists by the same margin.[9]
Novi Bečej
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Novi Bečej:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
United Opposition | 18 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 8 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 4 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 1 | |
Total | 31 | |
Source: [10] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed. The eighteen United Opposition delegates included four members of the Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians.[11]
Žitište
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Žitište:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 16 | |
Democratic Coalition (DEKO) | 8 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 7 | |
Total | 31 | |
Source: [12] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
North Bačka District
[edit]Elections took place in all three municipalities of the North Bačka District. The Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians (VMDK) won majority victories in Subotica and Bačka Topola, while in Mali Iđoš the VMDK won a majority victory in an alliance with the Democratic Movement of Serbia and the Reform Democratic Party of Vojvodina.
Subotica
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Subotica:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 34 | |
Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina | 10 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 9 | |
Coalition for Subotica | 3 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 3 | |
Bunjevac-Šokac Party–Federal Party of Yugoslavs | 3 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 3 | |
Independent Peasant Party | 1 | |
Coalition for Subotica–Citizens' Group | 1 | |
Total | 67 | |
Source: [13] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Bačka Topola
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Bačka Topola:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 32 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 14 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 3 | |
Democratic Movement of Serbia | 1 | |
Total | 50 | |
Source: [14] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
When the new assembly convened on 21 January 1993, János Kószó of the Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians was elected as mayor, and István Sisák was chosen as chair of the assembly's executive committee.[15]
Mali Iđoš
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Mali Iđoš:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Movement of Serbia–Reform Democratic Party of Vojvodina–Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 16 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 9 | |
Total | 25 | |
Source: [16] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
When the new assembly met on 19 January 1993, the Socialist Party of Serbia representatives proposed László Horváth, local leader of the Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians, for mayor. He declined the nomination. Incumbent mayor Károly Pál of the Reform Democratic Party of Vojvodina was then confirmed for a new term in office, with thirteen delegates supporting his candidacy and twelve opposed. Ljiljana Petrić was reappointed as president of the executive council, receiving the support of twelve delegates, with one spoiled ballot and two votes against.[17]
North Banat District
[edit]Kikinda
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Kikinda:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 40 | |
Kikinda Democratic Alliance | 5 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 5 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 1 | |
Total | 51 | |
Source: [18] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Ada
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Ada:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 19 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 3 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 1 | |
Serbian Renewal Movement | 1 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 1 | |
Total | 25 | |
Source: [19] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Čoka
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Čoka:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 14 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 9 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 6 | |
Democratic Movement of Serbia | 1 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 1 | |
Total | 31 | |
Source: [20] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Kanjiža
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Kanjiža:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 28 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 3 | |
Reform Democratic Party of Vojvodina | 1 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 1 | |
Total | 33 | |
Source: [21] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed. One of the independent candidates elected to the assembly was actually a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia, and another was a member of the Serbian Radical Party.[22]
When the assembly convened on 21 January 1993, István Bacskulin was elected as mayor, while Lajos Forró was chosen as deputy mayor and chair of the executive committee. Both were members of the Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians.[23]
Senta
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Senta:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 26 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 2 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 1 | |
Total | 29 | |
Source: [24] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
When the assembly convened on 20 January 1993, Gábor Tóth Horti was elected as mayor, János Zámborszki as deputy mayor, and Ferenc Szűcs as chair of the executive committee. All were members of the Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians.[25]
South Bačka District
[edit]Novi Sad
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Novi Sad:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Coalition: Democratic Movement of Serbia–Democratic Party–Reform Democratic Party of Vojvodina | 24 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 22 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 20 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 2 | |
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 1 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia–Citizens' Group: Novi Sad Ecological Movement | 1 | |
Total | 70 | |
Source: [26] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed. The Democratic Movement of Serbia, the Democratic Party, and the Reform Democratic Party of Vojvodina each won eight seats.[27]
The Serbian Radical Party and the Socialist Party of Serbia formed a coalition government after the election. When the assembly convened on 13 January 1993, Ferenc Papp, the oldest delegate and also the sole elected member of the Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians, presided over the assembly on a provisional basis. Milorad Mirčić of the Serbian Radical Party was elected as mayor, defeating opposition candidate Đorđe Bašić by a vote of forty-five to twenty-four. Igor Mirović of the Radicals and Milorad Đurđević and Dragan Nedeljković of the Socialists were elected as deputy mayors, and Obrad Milošević of the Socialists was chosen over Mihajlo Svilar of the Democratic Movement of Serbia to become chair of Novi Sad's executive committee.[28]
In June 1994, a group of SPS delegates brought forward a motion to remove Mirčić as mayor. With the support of the opposition parties, the motion succeeded. In retaliation, the SRS brought forward a motion to remove Obrad Milošević as chair of the executive committee; Milošević resigned before the vote could take place. Due to the divided nature of the assembly, both positions initially remained vacant. There was an attempt to elect a new mayor in September 1994, but neither of the two candidates received enough votes.[29] Milorad Đurđević of the Socialist Party was Novi Sad's acting mayor during this period.
The Socialists ultimately made an informal alliance with the Reform Democratic Party in January 1995 and, despite having less than a third of the seats in the assembly, established a new local government in which they held almost all of the most important positions. Đuro Bajić of the SPS was chosen as Novi Sad's mayor on 26 January 1995, defeating Democratic Party candidate Predrag Filipov by thirty-seven votes to twenty-seven, with one invalid ballot. Jovo Ilić, a Citizens' Group delegate, was chosen as a deputy mayor with the support of thirty-six delegates. Zoran Stanković of the Reform Democratic Party also ran for a deputy mayor position but, with only thirty-five votes, fell one vote short of the required amount. (All candidates for city government positions required the support of thirty-six delegates, or fifty per cent plus one of the full assembly, to be elected.) Luka Zorić was chair of the executive committee at this time.[30][31]
Bački Petrovac
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Bački Petrovac:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party–Reform Democratic Party of Vojvodina | 14 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 6 | |
All other parties and Citizens' Group candidates | 11 | |
Total | 31 | |
Source: [32] |
Bečej
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Bečej:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 23 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 7 | |
Citizens' Group: Citizens' Alliance for the Municipality of Bečej | 4 | |
Citizens' Group candidates (other) | 1 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 1 | |
Total | 36 | |
Source: [33] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed. Endre Huszágh of the Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians was chosen as mayor after the election.[34]
Temerin
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Temerin:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 13 | |
Socialist Party of Serbia | 9 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 7 | |
Democratic Movement of Serbia | 1 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 1 | |
Total | 31 | |
Source: [35] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Vrbas
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Vrbas:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 26 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 3 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 2 | |
Democratic Movement of Serbia | 2 | |
Democratic Party–Reform Democratic Party of Vojvodina | 1 | |
not listed | 1 | |
Total | 35 | |
Source: [36] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Žabalj
[edit]Dušan Pajić was chosen as mayor after the election.[37]
South Banat District
[edit]Bela Crkva
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Bela Crkva:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 23 | |
All other parties and Citizens' Group candidates | 10 | |
Total | 33 | |
Source: [38] |
Srem District
[edit]Inđija
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Inđija:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 17 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 8 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 5 | |
Democratic Party of Serbia | 3 | |
Democratic Movement of Serbia | 3 | |
Total | 36 | |
Source: [39] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
West Bačka District
[edit]Sombor
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Sombor:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 32 | |
Democratic Opposition (Democratic Party, Reform Democratic Party of Vojvodina, Democratic Movement of Serbia, Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina) | 15 | |
Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians | 3 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 3 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 1 | |
Serb Democratic Party | 1 | |
Total | 55 | |
Source: [40] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Kula
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Kula:
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Central Serbia (excluding Belgrade)
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Jablanica District
[edit]Leskovac
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Leskovac:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 61 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 5 | |
Serb Democratic Party | 1 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 1 | |
information missing | 1 | |
Total | 69 | |
Source: [42] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Bojnik
[edit]The Socialist Party of Serbia won the elections in Bojnik.[43]
Lebane
[edit]The Socialist Party of Serbia won the elections in Lebane.[44]
Vlasotince
[edit]The Socialist Party of Serbia won the elections in Vlasotince.[45]
Nišava District
[edit]Niš
[edit]The Socialist Party of Serbia won a majority victory in the elections for the City Assembly of Niš, taking fifty-six out of seventy seats. Incumbent mayor Mile Ilić was confirmed for another term in office when the assembly convened.[46]
Doljevac
[edit]The Socialist Party of Serbia won the local elections in Doljevac, and Aleksandar Cvetković was chosen as mayor.[47]
Gadžin Han
[edit]The Socialist Party of Serbia won the local elections in Gadžin Han, and incumbent mayor Siniša Stamenković was subsequently confirmed for another term in office.[48]
Podunavlje District
[edit]Smederevo
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Smederevo:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 57 | |
Democratic Movement of Serbia | 10 | |
Democratic Party | 1 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 1 | |
Citizens' Group candidates | 1 | |
Total | 70 | |
Source: [49] |
Only parties or alliances that won representation in the assembly are listed.
Rasina District
[edit]Kruševac
[edit]The Socialist Party of Serbia won a majority victory, taking no fewer than forty-one of the fifty-six seats that were decided in the second round of voting. The Democratic Party, Democratic Movement of Serbia, and Citizens' Group candidates won no fewer than three seats each, and the Serbian Radical Party won at least one seat.[50] The assembly had seventy seats in total.
Šumadija District
[edit]Kragujevac
[edit]Incumbent mayor Živorad Nešić of the Socialist Party of Serbia was confirmed for another term in office after the election.[51]
Batočina
[edit]Petar Petrović served as mayor after the election.[52]
Topola
[edit]Milovan Marinković served as mayor after the election. In 1995, he was replaced by Žarko Jovanović of the Socialist Party.[53]
Zlatibor District
[edit]Kosjerić
[edit]Kosjerić was the only municipality in the Užice area that the Socialist Party of Serbia did not win.[54]
Priboj
[edit]Results of the election for the Municipal Assembly of Priboj:
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Socialist Party of Serbia | 25 | |
All other parties and Citizens' Group candidates | 16 | |
Total | 41 | |
Source: [55] |
Uźice
[edit]The Socialist Party of Serbia won the elections in Užice.[56]
Kosovo and Metohija
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Kosovska Mitrovica District
[edit]Vučitrn
[edit]Branko Stolić served as mayor after the election.[57]
Zubin Potok
[edit]Radiša Kostić served as mayor after the election.[58] Slaviša Ristić of the Democratic Party of Serbia was president of the assembly's executive committee.[59]
Zvečan
[edit]Desimir Petković served as mayor after the election.[60][61]
Peć District
[edit]Peć
[edit]Jovo Popović, presumably of the Socialist Party of Serbia, served as mayor after the election.[62] He seems to have resigned in 1994, after being appointed as president of the Peć District.
Đakovica
[edit]Božidar Dimić was chosen as mayor after the election.[63] He was later replaced by Đokica Stanojević of the Socialist Party of Serbia.[64]
Istok
[edit]Mališa Perović of the Socialist Party of Serbia served as mayor after the election.[65][66]
References
[edit]- ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 39 Number 3 (12 February 1993), pp. 39–40.
- ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 39 Number 3 (12 February 1993), pp. 39–40.
- ^ "Intervju: Blažo Stojanović", Grocka Info, 15 October 2011, accessed 27 August 2021.
- ^ Milan Janković - Žire, City Council, City of Belgrade, accessed 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Живорад Милосављевић", Municipality of Sopot, accessed 5 May 2021.
- ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 39 Number 3 (12 February 1993), p. 40.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 20 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 6 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6; Magyar Szó, 12 January 1993, p. 10.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 6 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 21 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 6 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 20 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 6 January 1993, p. 7; Magyar Szó, 12 January 1993. There is a discrepancy between these sources as to the number of Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians (VMDK) and Citizens' Group delegates who were elected. The latter source is taken as accurate. (According to the information in the earlier article, the VMDK would have won 13 seats and the citizens' group candidates 10.)
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 22 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 21 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 12 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 12 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 14 January 1993, p. 6.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 26 January 1995, p. 10.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 27 January 1995, pp. 1, 6, 16.
- ^ Zoran B. Radonjić, "ПОЛИТИЧКЕ КОАЛИЦИЈЕ У СРБИЈИ ОД 1990. ДО 2009. ГОДИНЕ" [doctoral thesis], University of Belgrade Faculty of Political Sciences, 2015, p. 138.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 19 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Službeni List (Opštine Bečej), Volume 39 Number 1 (15 January 1993), pp. 1-2.
- ^ Službeni List (Opštine Bečej), Volume 39 Number 2 (22 January 1993), p. 23.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 6 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 6 January 1993, p. 7. In one constituency, the candidates of the Socialist Party and the Radical Party received the same number of votes in the second round. Another round of voting was held, and the results do not seem to be available via online sources.
- ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 49 Number 37 (26 May 1993), p. 1706.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 19 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 15 January 1993, p. 7; Magyar Szó, 19 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5; Magyar Szó, 6 January 1993, p. 7.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Robert Thomas, Serbia Under Miloševic: Politics in the 1990s, (London: Hurst & Company), 1999, p. 271.
- ^ Начелник округа, Archived 2016-10-29 at the Wayback Machine, Nišava District, accessed 5 January 2022.
- ^ "Da Zaplanje ne bude bežanje", Glas javnosti, 29 December 2001, accessed 4 January 2022.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Uroš Komlenović, "Extinguishing the Light", Vreme, 11 September 1995, accessed 15 April 2022.
- ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 49 Number 31 (27 April 1993), p. 1369.
- ^ "Изложба фотографија председника Општине", Municipality of Topola, 20 September 2011, accessed 15 April 2022.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Magyar Szó, 5 January 1993, p. 5.
- ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 49 Number 31 (27 April 1993), p. 1356.
- ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 50 Number 16 (11 February 1994), p. 363.
- ^ Председништво, Archived 2016-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Democratic Party of Serbia, 14 August 2016, accessed 11 January 2022.
- ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 50 Number 67 (18 November 1994), p. 2295.
- ^ PeaceWatch, United States Institute of Peace, Vol. VII No. 3 (April 2001), p. 5.
- ^ Peter Humphrey, "Albanian-Serb stalemate keeps the peace in Kosovo," Reuters News, 2 June 1993.
- ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 50 Number 67 (18 November 1994), p. 1706.
- ^ "Albanians in Đakovica accuse Đokica Stanojević of crimes against civilians", Radio Television of Serbia, 6 January 2018, accessed 10 February 2024.
- ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 50 Number 11 (25 January 1994), p. 200.
- ^ "KOSOVO LOCAL AUTHORITIES SEEK TO ENFORCE LAW BANNING SALES OF LAND TO ALBANIANS", Radio Free Europe – Radio Liberty, 16 August 1996, accessed 27 March 2024.